Definisi skema pemberitahuan nonkommon
Skema pemberitahuan nonkommon secara historis digunakan untuk menyesuaikan templat email pemberitahuan dan skema webhook untuk metrik, pencarian log, dan aturan pemberitahuan log aktivitas. Sebaiknya gunakan skema umum untuk semua jenis pemberitahuan dan integrasi.
Artikel ini menjelaskan definisi skema pemberitahuan nonkommon untuk Azure Monitor, termasuk definisi untuk:
- Webhook
- Azure Logic Apps
- Azure Functions
- Buku panduan Azure Automation
Peringatan Metrik
Lihat nilai sampel untuk pemberitahuan metrik.
Pemberitahuan metrik: Ambang batas statis
Contoh nilai
{
"schemaId": "AzureMonitorMetricAlert",
"data": {
"version": "2.0",
"properties": {
"customKey1": "value1",
"customKey2": "value2"
},
"status": "Activated",
"context": {
"timestamp": "2021-11-15T09:35:12.9703687Z",
"id": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.insights/metricAlerts/test-metricAlertRule",
"name": "test-metricAlertRule",
"description": "Alert rule description",
"conditionType": "SingleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria",
"severity": "3",
"condition": {
"windowSize": "PT5M",
"allOf": [
{
"metricName": "Transactions",
"metricNamespace": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": "0",
"timeAggregation": "Total",
"dimensions": [
{
"name": "ApiName",
"value": "GetBlob"
}
],
"metricValue": 100,
"webTestName": null
}
]
},
"subscriptionId": "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
"resourceGroupName": "test-RG",
"resourceName": "test-storageAccount",
"resourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
"resourceId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/test-storageAccount",
"portalLink": "https://portal.azure.com/#resource/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/test-storageAccount"
}
}
}
Pemberitahuan metrik: Ambang batas dinamis
Contoh nilai
{
"schemaId": "AzureMonitorMetricAlert",
"data": {
"version": "2.0",
"properties": {
"customKey1": "value1",
"customKey2": "value2"
},
"status": "Activated",
"context": {
"timestamp": "2021-11-15T09:35:24.3468506Z",
"id": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.insights/metricalerts/test-metricAlertRule",
"name": "test-metricAlertRule",
"description": "Alert rule description",
"conditionType": "DynamicThresholdCriteria",
"severity": "3",
"condition": {
"windowSize": "PT15M",
"allOf": [
{
"alertSensitivity": "Low",
"failingPeriods": {
"numberOfEvaluationPeriods": 3,
"minFailingPeriodsToAlert": 3
},
"ignoreDataBefore": null,
"metricName": "Transactions",
"metricNamespace": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": "0.3",
"timeAggregation": "Average",
"dimensions": [],
"metricValue": 78.09,
"webTestName": null
}
]
},
"subscriptionId": "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
"resourceGroupName": "test-RG",
"resourceName": "test-storageAccount",
"resourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
"resourceId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/test-storageAccount",
"portalLink": "https://portal.azure.com/#resource/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/test-storageAccount"
}
}
}
Pemberitahuan pencarian log
Lihat nilai sampel untuk pemberitahuan pencarian log.
monitoringService = Log Alerts V1 – Metrik
Contoh nilai
{
"SubscriptionId": "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
"AlertRuleName": "test-logAlertRule-v1-metricMeasurement",
"SearchQuery": "Heartbeat | summarize AggregatedValue=count() by bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)",
"SearchIntervalStartTimeUtc": "2021-11-15T15:16:49Z",
"SearchIntervalEndtimeUtc": "2021-11-16T15:16:49Z",
"AlertThresholdOperator": "Greater Than",
"AlertThresholdValue": 0,
"ResultCount": 2,
"SearchIntervalInSeconds": 86400,
"LinkToSearchResults": "https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHi%2BWqaBcDeFgHiMqsSlVwTE8vSk1PLElNCUvMKU2aBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHi/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiTP1DtWhcTfIApUfTx0dp%2BOPOhDKsHR%2FFeJXsaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiRI9mhc%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
"LinkToSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%20%0A%7C%20summarize%20AggregatedValue%3Dcount%28%29%20by%20bin%28TimeGenerated%2C%205m%29×pan=2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%20%0A%7C%20summarize%20AggregatedValue%3Dcount%28%29%20by%20bin%28TimeGenerated%2C%205m%29%7C%20where%20todouble%28AggregatedValue%29%20%3E%200×pan=2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
"Description": "Alert rule description",
"Severity": "3",
"SearchResult": {
"tables": [
{
"name": "PrimaryResult",
"columns": [
{
"name": "TimeGenerated",
"type": "datetime"
},
{
"name": "AggregatedValue",
"type": "long"
}
],
"rows": [
[
"2021-11-16T10:56:49Z",
11
],
[
"2021-11-16T11:56:49Z",
11
]
]
}
],
"dataSources": [
{
"resourceId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace",
"region": "eastus",
"tables": [
"Heartbeat"
]
}
]
},
"WorkspaceId": "bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
"ResourceId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace",
"AlertType": "Metric measurement",
"Dimensions": []
}
monitoringService = Log Alerts V1 - Numresults
Contoh nilai
{
"SubscriptionId": "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
"AlertRuleName": "test-logAlertRule-v1-numResults",
"SearchQuery": "Heartbeat",
"SearchIntervalStartTimeUtc": "2021-11-15T15:15:24Z",
"SearchIntervalEndtimeUtc": "2021-11-16T15:15:24Z",
"AlertThresholdOperator": "Greater Than",
"AlertThresholdValue": 0,
"ResultCount": 1,
"SearchIntervalInSeconds": 86400,
"LinkToSearchResults": "https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHi%2ABCDE%3D%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHi%2ABCDE%3D%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
"LinkToSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%0A×pan=2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%0A×pan=2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
"Description": "Alert rule description",
"Severity": "3",
"SearchResult": {
"tables": [
{
"name": "PrimaryResult",
"columns": [
{
"name": "TenantId",
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "Computer",
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "TimeGenerated",
"type": "datetime"
}
],
"rows": [
[
"bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
"test-computer",
"2021-11-16T12:00:00Z"
]
]
}
],
"dataSources": [
{
"resourceId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace",
"region": "eastus",
"tables": [
"Heartbeat"
]
}
]
},
"WorkspaceId": "bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
"ResourceId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace",
"AlertType": "Number of results"
}
Pemberitahuan log aktivitas
Lihat nilai sampel untuk empat pemberitahuan log aktivitas.
monitoringService = Log Aktivitas - Administratif
Contoh nilai
{
"schemaId": "Microsoft.Insights/activityLogs",
"data": {
"status": "Activated",
"context": {
"activityLog": {
"authorization": {
"action": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
"scope": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/test-VM"
},
"channels": "Operation",
"claims": "{}",
"caller": "user-email@domain.com",
"correlationId": "aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa",
"description": "",
"eventSource": "Administrative",
"eventTimestamp": "2021-11-16T08:27:36.1836909+00:00",
"eventDataId": "bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
"level": "Informational",
"operationName": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
"operationId": "cccccccc-cccc-cccc-cccc-cccccccccccc",
"properties": {
"eventCategory": "Administrative",
"entity": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/test-VM",
"message": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
"hierarchy": "22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222/CnAIOrchestrationServicePublicCorpprod/33333333-3333-3333-3333-3333333303333/44444444-4444-4444-4444-444444444444/55555555-5555-5555-5555-555555555555/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111"
},
"resourceId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/test-VM",
"resourceGroupName": "test-RG",
"resourceProviderName": "Microsoft.Compute",
"status": "Succeeded",
"subStatus": "",
"subscriptionId": "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
"submissionTimestamp": "2021-11-16T08:29:00.141807+00:00",
"resourceType": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines"
}
},
"properties": {
"customKey1": "value1",
"customKey2": "value2"
}
}
}
monitoringService = Service Health
Contoh nilai
{
"schemaId": "Microsoft.Insights/activityLogs",
"data": {
"status": "Activated",
"context": {
"activityLog": {
"channels": "Admin",
"correlationId": "11223344-1234-5678-abcd-aabbccddeeff",
"description": "This alert rule will trigger when there are updates to a service issue impacting subscription <name>.",
"eventSource": "ServiceHealth",
"eventTimestamp": "2021-11-17T05:34:44.5778226+00:00",
"eventDataId": "12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890ab",
"level": "Warning",
"operationName": "Microsoft.ServiceHealth/incident/action",
"operationId": "12345678-abcd-efgh-ijkl-abcd12345678",
"properties": {
"title": "Test Action Group - Test Service Health Alert",
"service": "Azure Service Name",
"region": "Global",
"communication": "<p><strong>Summary of impact</strong>: This is the impact summary.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Preliminary Root Cause</strong>: This is the preliminary root cause.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong>: Mitigation description.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Next steps</strong>: These are the next steps. </p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Stay informed about Azure service issues by creating custom service health alerts: <a href=\"https://aka.ms/ash-videos\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://aka.ms/ash-videos</a> for video tutorials and <a href=\"https://aka.ms/ash-alerts%20for%20how-to%20documentation\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://aka.ms/ash-alerts for how-to documentation</a>.</p>\n<p><br></p>",
"incidentType": "Incident",
"trackingId": "ABC1-DEF",
"impactStartTime": "2021-11-16T20:00:00.0000000Z",
"impactMitigationTime": "2021-11-17T01:00:00.0000000Z",
"impactedServices": "[{\"ImpactedRegions\":[{\"RegionName\":\"Global\"}],\"ServiceName\":\"Azure Service Name\"}]",
"impactedServicesTableRows": "<tr>\r\n<td align='center' style='padding: 5px 10px; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black'>Azure Service Name</td>\r\n<td align='center' style='padding: 5px 10px; border-bottom:1px solid black'>Global<br></td>\r\n</tr>\r\n",
"defaultLanguageTitle": "Test Action Group - Test Service Health Alert",
"defaultLanguageContent": "<p><strong>Summary of impact</strong>: This is the impact summary.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Preliminary Root Cause</strong>: This is the preliminary root cause.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong>: Mitigation description.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Next steps</strong>: These are the next steps. </p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Stay informed about Azure service issues by creating custom service health alerts: <a href=\"https://aka.ms/ash-videos\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://aka.ms/ash-videos</a> for video tutorials and <a href=\"https://aka.ms/ash-alerts%20for%20how-to%20documentation\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://aka.ms/ash-alerts for how-to documentation</a>.</p>\n<p><br></p>",
"stage": "Resolved",
"communicationId": "11223344556677",
"isHIR": "false",
"isSynthetic": "True",
"impactType": "SubscriptionList",
"version": "0.1.1"
},
"status": "Resolved",
"subscriptionId": "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
"submissionTimestamp": "2021-11-17T01:23:45.0623172+00:00"
}
},
"properties": {
"customKey1": "value1",
"customKey2": "value2"
}
}
}
monitoringService = Resource Health
Contoh nilai
{
"schemaId": "Microsoft.Insights/activityLogs",
"data": {
"status": "Activated",
"context": {
"activityLog": {
"channels": "Admin, Operation",
"correlationId": "aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa",
"eventSource": "ResourceHealth",
"eventTimestamp": "2021-11-16T09:50:20.406+00:00",
"eventDataId": "bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
"level": "Informational",
"operationName": "Microsoft.Resourcehealth/healthevent/Activated/action",
"operationId": "bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
"properties": {
"title": "Rebooted by user",
"details": null,
"currentHealthStatus": "Unavailable",
"previousHealthStatus": "Available",
"type": "Downtime",
"cause": "UserInitiated"
},
"resourceId": "/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/test-VM",
"resourceGroupName": "test-RG",
"resourceProviderName": "Microsoft.Resourcehealth/healthevent/action",
"status": "Active",
"subscriptionId": "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
"submissionTimestamp": "2021-11-16T09:54:08.5303319+00:00",
"resourceType": "MICROSOFT.COMPUTE/VIRTUALMACHINES"
}
},
"properties": {
"customKey1": "value1",
"customKey2": "value2"
}
}
}
monitoringService = Anggaran Biaya Aktual atau Anggaran yang Diperkirakan
Contoh nilai
{
"schemaId": "AIP Budget Notification",
"data": {
"SubscriptionName": "test-subscription",
"SubscriptionId": "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
"EnrollmentNumber": "",
"DepartmentName": "test-budgetDepartmentName",
"AccountName": "test-budgetAccountName",
"BillingAccountId": "",
"BillingProfileId": "",
"InvoiceSectionId": "",
"ResourceGroup": "test-RG",
"SpendingAmount": "1111.32",
"BudgetStartDate": "2023-01-20T23:49:40.216Z",
"Budget": "10000",
"Unit": "USD",
"BudgetCreator": "email@domain.com",
"BudgetName": "test-budgetName",
"BudgetType": "Cost",
"NotificationThresholdAmount": "8000.0"
}
}