Multicloud: Koneksi ke semua wilayah dengan pustaka Azure untuk Python

Anda dapat menggunakan pustaka Azure untuk Python untuk terhubung ke semua wilayah tempat Azure tersedia.

Secara default, pustaka Azure dikonfigurasi untuk terhubung ke cloud Azure global.

Menggunakan konstanta cloud berdaulat yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya

Konstanta sovereign cloud yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya disediakan oleh AzureAuthorityHosts modul azure.identity pustaka:

• AZURE_CHINA
• AZURE_GOVERNMENT
• AZURE_PUBLIC_CLOUD

Untuk menggunakan definisi, impor konstanta yang sesuai dari azure.identity.AzureAuthorityHosts dan terapkan saat membuat objek klien.

Saat menggunakan DefaultAzureCredential, seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam contoh berikut, Anda dapat menentukan cloud dengan menggunakan nilai yang sesuai dari azure.identity.AzureAuthorityHosts.

import os
from azure.mgmt.resource import ResourceManagementClient, SubscriptionClient
from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential, AzureAuthorityHosts

authority = AzureAuthorityHosts.AZURE_CHINA
resource_manager = "https://management.chinacloudapi.cn"

# Set environment variable AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID as well as environment variables
# for DefaultAzureCredential. For combinations of environment variables, see
# https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/identity/azure-identity#environment-variables
subscription_id = os.environ["AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID"]

# When using sovereign domains (that is, any cloud other than AZURE_PUBLIC_CLOUD),
# you must use an authority with DefaultAzureCredential.
credential = DefaultAzureCredential(authority=authority)

resource_client = ResourceManagementClient(
    credential, subscription_id,
    base_url=resource_manager,
    credential_scopes=[resource_manager + "/.default"])

subscription_client = SubscriptionClient(
    credential,
    base_url=resource_manager,
    credential_scopes=[resource_manager + "/.default"])

Menggunakan definisi cloud Anda sendiri

Dalam kode berikut, ganti nilai authorityvariabel , , endpointdan audience dengan nilai yang sesuai untuk cloud privat Anda.

import os
from azure.mgmt.resource import ResourceManagementClient, SubscriptionClient
from azure.identity import DefaultAzureCredential
from azure.profiles import KnownProfiles

# Set environment variable AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID as well as environment variables
# for DefaultAzureCredential. For combinations of environment variables, see
# https://github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-python/tree/main/sdk/identity/azure-identity#environment-variables
subscription_id = os.environ["AZURE_SUBSCRIPTION_ID"]

authority = "<your authority>"
endpoint = "<your endpoint>"
audience = "<your audience>"

# When using a private cloud, you must use an authority with DefaultAzureCredential.
# The active_directory endpoint should be a URL like https://login.microsoftonline.com.
credential = DefaultAzureCredential(authority=authority)

resource_client = ResourceManagementClient(
    credential, subscription_id,
    base_url=endpoint,
    profile=KnownProfiles.v2019_03_01_hybrid,
    credential_scopes=[audience])

subscription_client = SubscriptionClient(
    credential,
    base_url=endpoint,
    profile=KnownProfiles.v2019_03_01_hybrid,
    credential_scopes=[audience])

Misalnya, untuk Azure Stack, Anda dapat menggunakan perintah az cloud show CLI untuk mengembalikan detail cloud terdaftar. Output berikut menunjukkan nilai yang dikembalikan untuk cloud publik Azure, tetapi output untuk cloud privat Azure Stack harus serupa.

{
  "endpoints": {
    "activeDirectory": "https://login.microsoftonline.com",
    "activeDirectoryDataLakeResourceId": "https://datalake.azure.net/",
    "activeDirectoryGraphResourceId": "https://graph.windows.net/",
    "activeDirectoryResourceId": "https://management.core.windows.net/",
    "appInsightsResourceId": "https://api.applicationinsights.io",
    "appInsightsTelemetryChannelResourceId": "https://dc.applicationinsights.azure.com/v2/track",
    "attestationResourceId": "https://attest.azure.net",
    "azmirrorStorageAccountResourceId": null,
    "batchResourceId": "https://batch.core.windows.net/",
    "gallery": "https://gallery.azure.com/",
    "logAnalyticsResourceId": "https://api.loganalytics.io",
    "management": "https://management.core.windows.net/",
    "mediaResourceId": "https://rest.media.azure.net",
    "microsoftGraphResourceId": "https://graph.microsoft.com/",
    "ossrdbmsResourceId": "https://ossrdbms-aad.database.windows.net",
    "portal": "https://portal.azure.com",
    "resourceManager": "https://management.azure.com/",
    "sqlManagement": "https://management.core.windows.net:8443/",
    "synapseAnalyticsResourceId": "https://dev.azuresynapse.net",
    "vmImageAliasDoc": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure/azure-rest-api-specs/main/arm-compute/quickstart-templates/aliases.json"
  },
  "isActive": true,
  "name": "AzureCloud",
  "profile": "latest",
  "suffixes": {
    "acrLoginServerEndpoint": ".azurecr.io",
    "attestationEndpoint": ".attest.azure.net",
    "azureDatalakeAnalyticsCatalogAndJobEndpoint": "azuredatalakeanalytics.net",
    "azureDatalakeStoreFileSystemEndpoint": "azuredatalakestore.net",
    "keyvaultDns": ".vault.azure.net",
    "mariadbServerEndpoint": ".mariadb.database.azure.com",
    "mhsmDns": ".managedhsm.azure.net",
    "mysqlServerEndpoint": ".mysql.database.azure.com",
    "postgresqlServerEndpoint": ".postgres.database.azure.com",
    "sqlServerHostname": ".database.windows.net",
    "storageEndpoint": "core.windows.net",
    "storageSyncEndpoint": "afs.azure.net",
    "synapseAnalyticsEndpoint": ".dev.azuresynapse.net"
  }
}

Dalam kode sebelumnya, Anda dapat mengatur authority ke nilai endpoints.activeDirectory properti, endpoint ke nilai endpoints.resourceManager properti, dan audience ke nilai endpoints.activeDirectoryResourceId properti + ".default".

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menggunakan Azure CLI dengan Azure Stack Hub dan Mendapatkan informasi autentikasi untuk Azure Stack Hub.