Metode ModifyKvpItems dari kelas Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService

Memodifikasi pasangan kunci-nilai yang ada pada komputer virtual.

Sintaks

uint32 ModifyKvpItems(
  [in]  CIM_ComputerSystem REF TargetSystem,
  [in]  string                 DataItems[],
  [out] CIM_ConcreteJob    REF Job
);

Parameter

TargetSystem [in]

Jenis: CIM_ComputerSystem

Referensi ke komputer virtual tempat pasangan kunci-nilai akan dimodifikasi.

DataItems [in]

Jenis: string[]

Array pasangan kunci-nilai yang akan dimodifikasi. Setiap elemen array adalah instans yang disematkan dari kelas Msvm_KvpExchangeDataItem . Metode ini gagal jika salah satu pasangan kunci-nilai yang ditentukan tidak ada pada sistem target. Array ini dapat berisi paling banyak 128 elemen.

Job [out]

Jenis: CIM_ConcreteJob

Jika operasi dilakukan secara asinkron, metode ini akan mengembalikan 4096, dan parameter ini akan berisi referensi ke objek yang berasal dari CIM_ConcreteJob.

Nilai kembali

Jenis: uint32

Metode ini mengembalikan salah satu nilai berikut.

Selesai tanpa Kesalahan (0)

Parameter Metode Diperiksa - Pekerjaan Dimulai (4096)

Gagal (32768)

Akses Ditolak (32769)

Tidak Didukung (32770)

Status tidak diketahui (32771)

Batas waktu (32772)

Parameter tidak valid (32773)

Sistem sedang digunakan (32774)

Status tidak valid untuk operasi ini (32775)

Jenis data yang salah (32776)

Sistem tidak tersedia (32777)

Kehabisan memori (32778)

Keterangan

Akses ke kelas Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService mungkin dibatasi oleh Pemfilteran UAC. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Kontrol Akun Pengguna dan WMI.

Contoh

Sampel C# berikut memodifikasi pasangan kunci-nilai pada komputer virtual. Utilitas yang dirujuk dapat ditemukan di Utilitas umum untuk sampel virtualisasi (V2).

Penting

Agar berfungsi dengan benar, kode berikut harus dijalankan di server host komputer virtual, dan harus dijalankan dengan hak istimewa Administrator.

using System;
using System.Management;

namespace HyperVSamples
{
    class ModifyKvpItemsClass
    {
        static void ModifyKvpItems(string vmName, string itemName, string itemValue)
        {
            ManagementScope scope = new ManagementScope(@"root\virtualization\v2", null);
            ManagementObject virtualSystemService = Utility.GetServiceObject(scope, "Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService");
            ManagementBaseObject inParams = virtualSystemService.GetMethodParameters("ModifyKvpItems");
            ManagementClass kvpExchangeDataItem = new ManagementClass(scope, new ManagementPath("Msvm_KvpExchangeDataItem"), null);

            ManagementObject dataItem = kvpExchangeDataItem.CreateInstance();
            
            dataItem["Data"] = itemValue;
            dataItem["Name"] = itemName;
            dataItem["Source"] = 0;

            string[] dataItems = new string[1];
            dataItems[0] = dataItem.GetText(TextFormat.CimDtd20);

            ManagementObject vm = Utility.GetTargetComputer(vmName, scope);
            inParams["TargetSystem"] = vm.Path.Path;
            inParams["DataItems"] = dataItems;

            ManagementBaseObject outParams = virtualSystemService.InvokeMethod("ModifyKvpItems", inParams, null);

            if ((UInt32)outParams["ReturnValue"] == ReturnCode.Started)
            {
                if (Utility.JobCompleted(outParams, scope))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("KvpItems were modified successfully.");
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Failed to modify KvpItems");
                }
            }
            else if ((UInt32)outParams["ReturnValue"] == ReturnCode.Completed)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("KvpItems were modified successfully.");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Modify virtual system kvp items failed with error {0}", outParams["ReturnValue"]);
            }

            inParams.Dispose();
            outParams.Dispose();
            vm.Dispose();
            dataItem.Dispose();
            virtualSystemService.Dispose();
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            if (args != null && args.Length != 3)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Usage: ModifyKvpItems vmName itemName itemValue");
                return;
            }
            ModifyKvpItems(args[0], args[1], args[2]);
        }
    }
}

Sampel Visual Basic Scripting Edition (VBScript) berikut memodifikasi pasangan kunci-nilai pada komputer virtual.

Penting

Agar berfungsi dengan benar, kode berikut harus dijalankan di server host komputer virtual, dan harus dijalankan dengan hak istimewa Administrator.

option explicit 

dim objWMIService
dim managementService
dim fileSystem


const JobStarting = 3
const JobRunning = 4
const JobCompleted = 7
const wmiStarted = 4096
const wmiSuccessful = 0

Main()

'-----------------------------------------------------------------
' Main
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
Sub Main()

    dim computer, vmName, itemName, itemValue, myVm, objArgs
    
    set fileSystem = Wscript.CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")

    computer = "."

    set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & computer & "\root\virtualization\v2")
    set managementService = objWMIService.ExecQuery("select * from Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService").ItemIndex(0)

    set objArgs = WScript.Arguments
    if WScript.Arguments.Count = 3 then
        vmName = objArgs.Unnamed.Item(0)
        itemName = objArgs.Unnamed.Item(1)
        itemValue = objArgs.Unnamed.Item(2)
    else
        WScript.Echo "usage: cscript AddKvpItems.vbs vmName itemName itemValue"
        WScript.Quit(1)
    end if

    set myVm = GetComputerSystem(vmName)

    if ModifyKvpItems(myVm, itemName, itemValue) then

        WriteLog "Done"
        WScript.Quit(0)

    else
        WriteLog "ModifyKvpItems failed"
        WScript.Quit(1)
    end if


End Sub

'-----------------------------------------------------------------
' Retrieve Msvm_VirtualComputerSystem from base on its ElementName
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
Function GetComputerSystem(vmElementName)
    On Error Resume Next
    dim query
    query = Format1("select * from Msvm_ComputerSystem where ElementName = '{0}'", vmElementName)
    set GetComputerSystem = objWMIService.ExecQuery(query).ItemIndex(0)
    if (Err.Number <> 0) then
        WriteLog Format1("Err.Number: {0}", Err.Number)
        WriteLog Format1("Err.Description:{0}",Err.Description)
        WScript.Quit(1)
    end if
End Function

'-----------------------------------------------------------------
' RemoveVirtualSystemResource
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
Function ModifyKvpItems(computerSystem, itemName, itemValue)

    dim dataItem, dataItems, objInParam, objOutParams
    
    ModifyKvpItems = false
    
    set dataItem = objWMIService.Get("Msvm_KvpExchangeDataItem").SpawnInstance_()
    
    dataItem.Data = itemValue
    dataItem.Name = itemName
    dataItem.Source = 0
    
    dataItems = Array(1)
    dataItems(0) = dataItem.GetText_(1)
    
    set objInParam = managementService.Methods_("ModifyKvpItems").InParameters.SpawnInstance_()
    objInParam.TargetSystem = computerSystem.Path_.Path
    objInParam.dataItems = dataItems
    
    set objOutParams = managementService.ExecMethod_("ModifyKvpItems", objInParam)

    if objOutParams.ReturnValue = wmiStarted then
        if (WMIJobCompleted(objOutParams)) then
            ModifyKvpItems = true
        end if
    elseif objOutParams.ReturnValue = wmiSuccessful then
        ModifyKvpItems = true
    else
        WriteLog Format1("ModifyKvpItems failed with {0}", objOutParams.ReturnValue)
    end if

End Function

'-----------------------------------------------------------------
' Handle wmi Job object
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
Function WMIJobCompleted(outParam)

    dim WMIJob, jobState
    WMIJobCompleted = true

    set WMIJob = objWMIService.Get(outParam.Job)
    
    jobState = WMIJob.JobState

    while jobState = JobRunning or jobState = JobStarting
        WriteLog Format1("In progress... {0}% completed.",WMIJob.PercentComplete)
        WScript.Sleep(1000)
        set WMIJob = objWMIService.Get(outParam.Job)
        jobState = WMIJob.JobState
    wend

    if (WMIJob.JobState <> JobCompleted) then
        WriteLog Format1("ErrorDescription:{0}", WMIJob.ErrorDescription)
        WriteLog Format1("ErrorCode:{0}", WMIJob.ErrorCode)
        WMIJobCompleted = false
    end if
    
End Function

'-----------------------------------------------------------------
' Create the console log files.
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
Sub WriteLog(line)
    dim fileStream
    set fileStream = fileSystem.OpenTextFile(".\ModifyKvpItems.log", 8, true)
    WScript.Echo line
    fileStream.WriteLine line
    fileStream.Close

End Sub


'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' The string formatting functions to avoid string concatenation.
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Function Format2(myString, arg0, arg1)
    Format2 = Format1(myString, arg0)
    Format2 = Replace(Format2, "{1}", arg1)
End Function

'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' The string formatting functions to avoid string concatenation.
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Function Format1(myString, arg0)
    Format1 = Replace(myString, "{0}", arg0)
End Function

Persyaratan

Persyaratan	Nilai
Klien minimum yang didukung	Windows 8 [khusus aplikasi desktop]
Server minimum yang didukung	Windows Server 2012 [hanya aplikasi desktop]
Ruang nama	Root\Virtualization\V2
MOF	WindowsVirtualization.V2.mof
DLL	Vmms.exe

Lihat juga

ModifyKvpItems (V1)

Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService