EnumMemberAttribute Classe

Definizione

public ref class EnumMemberAttribute sealed : Attribute

[System.AttributeUsage(System.AttributeTargets.Field, AllowMultiple=false, Inherited=false)]
public sealed class EnumMemberAttribute : Attribute

type EnumMemberAttribute = class
    inherit Attribute

Public NotInheritable Class EnumMemberAttribute
Inherits Attribute

Ereditarietà

Object

Attribute

EnumMemberAttribute

Attributi

AttributeUsageAttribute

Esempi

Nell'esempio seguente l'attributo EnumMemberAttribute viene applicato ai membri di un'enumerazione.The following example shows EnumMemberAttribute applied to members of an enumeration.

[DataContract]
public enum Position
{
    [EnumMember(Value = "Emp")]
    Employee,
    [EnumMember(Value = "Mgr")]
    Manager,
    [EnumMember(Value = "Ctr")]
    Contractor,
    NotASerializableEnumeration
}

[DataContract]
public class Person : IExtensibleDataObject
{
    public Person(string firstNameValue, string lastNameValue)
    {
        LastName = firstNameValue;
        FirstName = lastNameValue;
    }

    private ExtensionDataObject extensioDataValue;
    public ExtensionDataObject ExtensionData
    {
        get { return extensioDataValue; }
        set { extensioDataValue = value; }
    }

    [DataMember]
    internal string FirstName;
    [DataMember]
    internal string LastName;
    [DataMember]
    internal Position Description;
}

public sealed class Test
{
    private Test() { }
    static void Main()
    {

        try
        {

            Test t = new Test();
            t.Serialize("Enum.xml");
            Console.WriteLine("Done");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
        catch (SerializationException  exc)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(exc.Message);
            Console.ReadLine();

        }

    }



    private void Serialize(string path)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Serializing...");
        Person p = new Person("Denise", "Smith");
        p.Description = Position.Manager;

        FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create);

        try
        {
            DataContractSerializer ser =
                new DataContractSerializer(typeof(Person));
            ser.WriteObject(fs, p);
            Console.WriteLine("Done");
        }
        catch (SerializationException exc)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(exc.Message);
            Console.WriteLine(exc.StackTrace);
        }
        finally
        {
            fs.Close();
        }
    }
}

<DataContract()>  _
Public Enum Position
    <EnumMember(Value:="Emp")> Employee
    <EnumMember(Value:="Mgr")> Manager
    <EnumMember(Value:="Ctr")> Contractor
    NotASerializableEnumeration
    
End Enum 

<DataContract()>  _
Public Class Person
    Implements IExtensibleDataObject
    
    Public Sub New(ByVal firstNameValue As String, _
       ByVal lastNameValue As String) 
        LastName = firstNameValue
        FirstName = lastNameValue
    
    End Sub 
    
    Private extensioDataValue As ExtensionDataObject 
    
    Public Property ExtensionData() As ExtensionDataObject _
       Implements IExtensibleDataObject.ExtensionData
        Get
            Return extensioDataValue
        End Get
        Set
            extensioDataValue = value
        End Set
    End Property 

    <DataMember()>  _
    Friend FirstName As String

    <DataMember()>  _
    Friend LastName As String

    <DataMember()>  _
    Friend Description As Position

End Class 


NotInheritable Public Class Test
    
    Private Sub New() 
    
    End Sub
    
    Shared Sub Main() 
        WriteObject("Enum.xml")
        Console.ReadLine()
    
    End Sub 
    
    
    Shared Sub WriteObject(ByVal path As String) 
        Console.WriteLine("Writing...")
        Dim p As New Person("Denise", "Smith")
        p.Description = Position.Manager
        
        Dim fs As New FileStream(path, FileMode.Create)
        
        Try
            Dim ser As New DataContractSerializer(GetType(Person))
            ser.WriteObject(fs, p)
            Console.WriteLine("Done")
        Catch exc As SerializationException
            Console.WriteLine(exc.Message)
            Console.WriteLine(exc.StackTrace)
        Finally
            fs.Close()
        End Try
    
    End Sub 
End Class 

Commenti

EnumMemberAttribute consente un controllo preciso dei nomi delle enumerazioni quando vengono serializzati.The EnumMemberAttribute enables fine control of the names of the enumerations as they are serialized.

Per utilizzare EnumMemberAttribute, creare un'enumerazione e applicare l'attributo DataContractAttribute all'enumerazione.To use EnumMemberAttribute, create an enumeration and apply the DataContractAttribute attribute to the enumeration. Applicare quindi l'attributo EnumMemberAttribute a ogni membro che deve essere incluso nel flusso di serializzazione.Then apply the EnumMemberAttribute attribute to each member that needs to be in the serialization stream.

Costruttori

Proprietà

Metodi

Implementazioni dell'interfaccia esplicita

Si applica a

Vedi anche

• DataContractAttribute