Enumerable.DefaultIfEmpty メソッド

public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ DefaultIfEmpty(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, TSource defaultValue);

public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> DefaultIfEmpty<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, TSource defaultValue);

static member DefaultIfEmpty : seq<'Source> * 'Source -> seq<'Source>

<Extension()>
Public Function DefaultIfEmpty(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), defaultValue As TSource) As IEnumerable(Of TSource)

型パラメーター

パラメーター

戻り値

IEnumerable<TSource>

defaultValue が空の場合は source が格納されている IEnumerable<T>。それ以外の場合は source。An IEnumerable<T> that contains defaultValue if source is empty; otherwise, source.

例

次のコード例は、メソッドを使用 DefaultIfEmpty<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, TSource) して既定値を指定する方法を示しています。The following code example demonstrates how to use the DefaultIfEmpty<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, TSource) method and specify a default value. 最初のシーケンスが空ではなく、2番目のシーケンスが空です。The first sequence is not empty and the second sequence is empty.

class Pet
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
}

public static void DefaultIfEmptyEx2()
{
    Pet defaultPet = new Pet { Name = "Default Pet", Age = 0 };

    List<Pet> pets1 =
        new List<Pet>{ new Pet { Name="Barley", Age=8 },
                       new Pet { Name="Boots", Age=4 },
                       new Pet { Name="Whiskers", Age=1 } };

    foreach (Pet pet in pets1.DefaultIfEmpty(defaultPet))
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", pet.Name);
    }

    List<Pet> pets2 = new List<Pet>();

    foreach (Pet pet in pets2.DefaultIfEmpty(defaultPet))
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\nName: {0}", pet.Name);
    }
}

/*
 This code produces the following output:

 Name: Barley
 Name: Boots
 Name: Whiskers

 Name: Default Pet
*/

Structure Pet
    Public Name As String
    Public Age As Integer
End Structure

Sub DefaultIfEmptyEx2()
    ' Create a Pet object to use as the default value.
    Dim defaultPet As New Pet With {.Name = "Default Pet", .Age = 0}

    ' Create a List of Pet objects.
    Dim pets1 As New List(Of Pet)(New Pet() _
                          {New Pet With {.Name = "Barley", .Age = 8},
                           New Pet With {.Name = "Boots", .Age = 4},
                           New Pet With {.Name = "Whiskers", .Age = 1}})

    Dim output1 As New System.Text.StringBuilder
    ' Enumerate the items in the list, calling DefaultIfEmpty() 
    ' with a default value.
    For Each pet As Pet In pets1.DefaultIfEmpty(defaultPet)
        output1.AppendLine("Name: " & pet.Name)
    Next

    ' Display the output.
    Console.WriteLine(output1.ToString())

    ' Create an empty List.
    Dim pets2 As New List(Of Pet)

    Dim output2 As New System.Text.StringBuilder
    ' Enumerate the items in the list, calling DefaultIfEmpty() 
    ' with a default value.
    For Each pet As Pet In pets2.DefaultIfEmpty(defaultPet)
        output2.AppendLine("Name: " & pet.Name)
    Next

    ' Display the output.
    Console.WriteLine(output2.ToString())
End Sub

' This code produces the following output:
'
' Name: Barley
' Name: Boots
' Name: Whiskers
'
' Name: Default Pet

注釈

このメソッドは、遅延実行を使用して実装されます。This method is implemented by using deferred execution. イミディエイトの戻り値は、アクションを実行するために必要なすべての情報を格納するオブジェクトです。The immediate return value is an object that stores all the information that is required to perform the action. か、呼び出すことによって、オブジェクトが列挙されるまで、このメソッドによって表されるクエリは実行されません、GetEnumeratorメソッドを使用して直接またはforeachVisual C# またはFor EachVisual Basic で。The query represented by this method is not executed until the object is enumerated either by calling its GetEnumerator method directly or by using foreach in Visual C# or For Each in Visual Basic.

このメソッドを使用すると、をメソッドと組み合わせて使用する場合に、左外部結合を生成でき GroupJoin ます。This method can be used to produce a left outer join when it is combined with the GroupJoin) method.

public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ DefaultIfEmpty(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source);

public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> DefaultIfEmpty<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source);

public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource?> DefaultIfEmpty<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source);

static member DefaultIfEmpty : seq<'Source> -> seq<'Source>

<Extension()>
Public Function DefaultIfEmpty(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource)) As IEnumerable(Of TSource)

型パラメーター

パラメーター

戻り値

IEnumerable<TSource>

TSource が空の場合、source 型の既定値を格納する IEnumerable<T> オブジェクト。それ以外の場合は source。An IEnumerable<T> object that contains the default value for the TSource type if source is empty; otherwise, source.

例外

例

次のコード例で DefaultIfEmpty<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>) は、ソースシーケンスが空の場合にを使用して既定値を指定する方法を示します。The following code examples demonstrate how to use DefaultIfEmpty<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>) to provide a default value in case the source sequence is empty.

この例では、空でないシーケンスを使用します。This example uses a non-empty sequence.

class Pet
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
}

public static void DefaultIfEmptyEx1()
{
    List<Pet> pets =
        new List<Pet>{ new Pet { Name="Barley", Age=8 },
                       new Pet { Name="Boots", Age=4 },
                       new Pet { Name="Whiskers", Age=1 } };

    foreach (Pet pet in pets.DefaultIfEmpty())
    {
        Console.WriteLine(pet.Name);
    }
}

/*
 This code produces the following output:

 Barley
 Boots
 Whiskers
*/

Structure Pet
    Public Name As String
    Public Age As Integer
End Structure

Sub DefaultIfEmptyEx1()
    ' Create a List of Pet objects.
    Dim pets As New List(Of Pet)(New Pet() _
                         {New Pet With {.Name = "Barley", .Age = 8},
                          New Pet With {.Name = "Boots", .Age = 4},
                          New Pet With {.Name = "Whiskers", .Age = 1}})

    Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
    ' Iterate through the items in the List, calling DefaultIfEmpty().
    For Each pet As Pet In pets.DefaultIfEmpty()
        output.AppendLine(pet.Name)
    Next

    ' Display the output.
    Console.WriteLine(output.ToString())
End Sub

' This code produces the following output:
'
' Barley
' Boots
' Whiskers

この例では、空のシーケンスを使用します。This example uses an empty sequence.

List<int> numbers = new List<int>();

foreach (int number in numbers.DefaultIfEmpty())
{
    Console.WriteLine(number);
}

/*
 This code produces the following output:

 0
*/

' Create an empty List.
Dim numbers As New List(Of Integer)()

Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
' Iterate through the items in the List, calling DefaultIfEmpty().
For Each number As Integer In numbers.DefaultIfEmpty()
    output.AppendLine(number)
Next

' Display the output.
Console.WriteLine(output.ToString())

' This code produces the following output:
'
' 0

注釈

このメソッドは、遅延実行を使用して実装されます。This method is implemented by using deferred execution. イミディエイトの戻り値は、アクションを実行するために必要なすべての情報を格納するオブジェクトです。The immediate return value is an object that stores all the information that is required to perform the action. か、呼び出すことによって、オブジェクトが列挙されるまで、このメソッドによって表されるクエリは実行されません、GetEnumeratorメソッドを使用して直接またはforeachVisual C# またはFor EachVisual Basic で。The query represented by this method is not executed until the object is enumerated either by calling its GetEnumerator method directly or by using foreach in Visual C# or For Each in Visual Basic.

参照型と null 許容型の既定値は null です。The default value for reference and nullable types is null.

このメソッドを使用すると、をメソッドと組み合わせて使用する場合に、左外部結合を生成でき GroupJoin ます。This method can be used to produce a left outer join when it is combined with the GroupJoin) method.