String.IsInterned(String) メソッド

  • リファレンス

定義

名前空間:
System
アセンブリ:
System.Runtime.dll
アセンブリ:
mscorlib.dll
アセンブリ:
netstandard.dll
Source:
String.CoreCLR.cs
Source:
String.CoreCLR.cs
Source:
String.CoreCLR.cs

指定した String への参照を取得します。

public:
 static System::String ^ IsInterned(System::String ^ str);
public static string? IsInterned (string str);
public static string IsInterned (string str);
static member IsInterned : string -> string
Public Shared Function IsInterned (str As String) As String

パラメーター

str
String

インターン プールから検索する文字列。

戻り値

String

str が共通言語ランタイムのインターン プール内にある場合は、それへの参照。それ以外の場合は null。

例外

ArgumentNullException

str が nullです。

例

次の例は、リテラル文字列がコンパイラによって自動的にインターンされることを示しています。

// Sample for String::IsInterned(String)
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Runtime::CompilerServices;

// In the .NET Framework 2.0 the following attribute declaration allows you to 
// avoid the use of the interning when you use NGEN.exe to compile an assembly 
// to the native image cache.
[assembly:CompilationRelaxations(CompilationRelaxations::NoStringInterning)];
void Test( int sequence, String^ str )
{
   Console::Write( "{0} The string '", sequence );
   String^ strInterned = String::IsInterned( str );
   if ( strInterned == nullptr )
      Console::WriteLine( "{0}' is not interned.", str );
   else
      Console::WriteLine( "{0}' is interned.", strInterned );
}

int main()
{
   
   // String str1 is known at compile time, and is automatically interned.
   String^ str1 = "abcd";
   
   // Constructed string, str2, is not explicitly or automatically interned.
   String^ str2 = (gcnew StringBuilder)->Append( "wx" )->Append( "yz" )->ToString();
   Console::WriteLine();
   Test( 1, str1 );
   Test( 2, str2 );
}

//This example produces the following results:

//1) The string, 'abcd', is interned.
//2) The string, 'wxyz', is not interned.

//If you use NGEN.exe to compile the assembly to the native image cache, this
//example produces the following results:

//1) The string, 'abcd', is not interned.
//2) The string, 'wxyz', is not interned.

// Sample for String.IsInterned(String)
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;

// In the .NET Framework 2.0 the following attribute declaration allows you to
// avoid the use of the interning when you use NGEN.exe to compile an assembly
// to the native image cache.
[assembly: CompilationRelaxations(CompilationRelaxations.NoStringInterning)]
class Sample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // String str1 is known at compile time, and is automatically interned.
        String str1 = "abcd";

        // Constructed string, str2, is not explicitly or automatically interned.
        String str2 = new StringBuilder().Append("wx").Append("yz").ToString();
        Console.WriteLine();
        Test(1, str1);
        Test(2, str2);
    }

    public static void Test(int sequence, String str)
    {
        Console.Write("{0}) The string, '", sequence);
        String strInterned = String.IsInterned(str);
        if (strInterned == null)
            Console.WriteLine("{0}', is not interned.", str);
        else
            Console.WriteLine("{0}', is interned.", strInterned);
    }
}

//This example produces the following results:

//1) The string, 'abcd', is interned.
//2) The string, 'wxyz', is not interned.

//If you use NGEN.exe to compile the assembly to the native image cache, this
//example produces the following results:

//1) The string, 'abcd', is not interned.
//2) The string, 'wxyz', is not interned.

// Sample for String.IsInterned(String)
open System
open System.Text
open System.Runtime.CompilerServices

// In the .NET Framework 2.0 the following attribute declaration allows you to
// avoid the use of the interning when you use NGEN.exe to compile an assembly
// to the native image cache.
[<assembly: CompilationRelaxations(CompilationRelaxations.NoStringInterning)>]
do ()

let test sequence str =
    printf $"%d{sequence}) The string, '"
    let strInterned = String.IsInterned str
    if isNull strInterned then
        printfn $"{str}', is not interned."
    else
        printfn $"{strInterned}', is interned."

// String str1 is known at compile time, and is automatically interned.
let str1 = "abcd"

// Constructed string, str2, is not explicitly or automatically interned.
let str2 = StringBuilder().Append("wx").Append("yz").ToString()
printfn ""
test 1 str1
test 2 str2


//This example produces the following results:

//1) The string, 'abcd', is interned.
//2) The string, 'wxyz', is not interned.

//If you use NGEN.exe to compile the assembly to the native image cache, this
//example produces the following results:

//1) The string, 'abcd', is not interned.
//2) The string, 'wxyz', is not interned.

' Sample for String.IsInterned(String)
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Runtime.CompilerServices

' In the .NET Framework 2.0 the following attribute declaration allows you to 
' avoid the use of the interning when you use NGEN.exe to compile an assembly 
' to the native image cache.
<Assembly: CompilationRelaxations(CompilationRelaxations.NoStringInterning)> 
Class Sample
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        ' String str1 is known at compile time, and is automatically interned.
        Dim str1 As [String] = "abcd"

        ' Constructed string, str2, is not explicitly or automatically interned.
        Dim str2 As [String] = New StringBuilder().Append("wx").Append("yz").ToString()
        Console.WriteLine()
        Test(1, str1)
        Test(2, str2)
    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub Test(ByVal sequence As Integer, ByVal str As [String])
        Console.Write("{0}) The string, '", sequence)
        Dim strInterned As [String] = [String].IsInterned(str)
        If strInterned Is Nothing Then
            Console.WriteLine("{0}', is not interned.", str)
        Else
            Console.WriteLine("{0}', is interned.", strInterned)
        End If
    End Sub
End Class

'This example produces the following results:

'1) The string, 'abcd', is interned.
'2) The string, 'wxyz', is not interned.

'If you use NGEN.exe to compile the assembly to the native image cache, this
'example produces the following results:

'1) The string, 'abcd', is not interned.
'2) The string, 'wxyz', is not interned.

注釈

共通言語ランタイムは、インターン プールと呼ばれるテーブルを自動的に保持します。このテーブルには、プログラムで宣言された各一意のリテラル文字列定数の 1 つのインスタンスと、 メソッドを呼び出してプログラムによって追加した一意の String インスタンスが Intern 含まれます。

インターン プールは文字列ストレージを節約します。 リテラル文字列定数を複数の変数に割り当てると、各変数は、同じ値を持つ の複数の異なるインスタンス String を参照する代わりに、インターン プール内の同じ定数を参照するように設定されます。

このメソッドは、インターン プールで検索 str します。 既にインターンが行われている場合 str は、そのインスタンスへの参照が返されます。それ以外の場合は が null 返されます。

このメソッドを メソッドと比較します Intern 。

このメソッドはブール値を返しません。 特定の文字列がインターンされているかどうかを示すブール値が必要であるために メソッドを呼び出す場合は、次のようなコードを使用できます。

using System;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      string str1 = "a";
      string str2 = str1 + "b";
      string str3 = str2 + "c";
      string[] strings = { "value", "part1" + "_" + "part2", str3, 
                           String.Empty, null };
      foreach (var value in strings) {
         if (value == null) continue;
         
         bool interned = String.IsInterned(value) != null;
         if (interned)
            Console.WriteLine("'{0}' is in the string intern pool.", 
                              value);
         else
            Console.WriteLine("'{0}' is not in the string intern pool.",
                              value);                      
      }
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       'value' is in the string intern pool.
//       'part1_part2' is in the string intern pool.
//       'abc' is not in the string intern pool.
//       '' is in the string intern pool.

open System

let str1 = "a"
let str2 = str1 + "b"
let str3 = str2 + "c"
let strings = 
    [| "value"; "part1" + "_" + "part2"; str3
       String.Empty; null |]
for value in strings do
    if value <> null then
        let interned = String.IsInterned(value) <> null
        if interned then
            printfn $"'{value}' is in the string intern pool."
        else
            printfn $"'{value}' is not in the string intern pool."
// The example displays the following output:
//       'value' is in the string intern pool.
//       'part1_part2' is in the string intern pool.
//       'abc' is not in the string intern pool.
//       '' is in the string intern pool.

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim str1 As String = "a"
      Dim str2 As String = str1 + "b"
      Dim str3 As String = str2 + "c"
      Dim strings() As String = { "value", "part1" + "_" + "part2", str3, 
                                  String.Empty, Nothing }
      For Each value In strings
         If value Is Nothing Then Continue For
         
         Dim interned As Boolean = (String.IsInterned(value) IsNot Nothing)
         If interned Then
            Console.WriteLine("'{0}' is in the string intern pool.", 
                              value)
         Else
            Console.WriteLine("'{0}' is not in the string intern pool.",
                              value)                      
         End If
      Next
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       'value' is in the string intern pool.
'       'part1_part2' is in the string intern pool.
'       'abc' is not in the string intern pool.
'       '' is in the string intern pool.

注意

Ngen.exe (ネイティブ イメージ ジェネレーター) を使用してローカル コンピューター上のネイティブ イメージ キャッシュにアセンブリをインストールする場合は、インターン プールの使用をオーバーライドできます。 詳細については、 プロパティの「解説」セクションの「パフォーマンスに関 Intern する考慮事項」を参照してください。

適用対象

こちらもご覧ください