方法: ディレクトリをコピーするHow to: Copy directories

このトピックでは、I/O クラスを使用して、別の場所にディレクトリの内容を同期的にコピーする方法について説明します。This topic demonstrates how to use I/O classes to synchronously copy the contents of a directory to another location.

ファイルを非同期的にコピーする例については、「非同期ファイル I/O」を参照してください。For an example of asynchronous file copy, see Asynchronous file I/O.

この例では、DirectoryCopy メソッドの copySubDirs を true に設定することでサブディレクトリをコピーします。This example copies subdirectories by setting the copySubDirs of the DirectoryCopy method to true. DirectoryCopy メソッドは各サブディレクトリでそれ自体を呼び出すことで、コピーするサブディレクトリがなくなるまでサブディレクトリを再帰的にコピーします。The DirectoryCopy method recursively copies subdirectories by calling itself on each subdirectory until there are no more to copy.

例Example

using System;
using System.IO;

class DirectoryCopyExample
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Copy from the current directory, include subdirectories.
        DirectoryCopy(".", @".\temp", true);
    }

    private static void DirectoryCopy(string sourceDirName, string destDirName, bool copySubDirs)
    {
        // Get the subdirectories for the specified directory.
        DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(sourceDirName);

        if (!dir.Exists)
        {
            throw new DirectoryNotFoundException(
                "Source directory does not exist or could not be found: "
                + sourceDirName);
        }

        DirectoryInfo[] dirs = dir.GetDirectories();
        // If the destination directory doesn't exist, create it.
        if (!Directory.Exists(destDirName))
        {
            Directory.CreateDirectory(destDirName);
        }
        
        // Get the files in the directory and copy them to the new location.
        FileInfo[] files = dir.GetFiles();
        foreach (FileInfo file in files)
        {
            string temppath = Path.Combine(destDirName, file.Name);
            file.CopyTo(temppath, false);
        }

        // If copying subdirectories, copy them and their contents to new location.
        if (copySubDirs)
        {
            foreach (DirectoryInfo subdir in dirs)
            {
                string temppath = Path.Combine(destDirName, subdir.Name);
                DirectoryCopy(subdir.FullName, temppath, copySubDirs);
            }
        }
    }
}

Imports System.IO

Class DirectoryCopyExample

    Shared Sub Main()
        ' Copy from the current directory, include subdirectories.
        DirectoryCopy(".", ".\\temp", True)
    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub DirectoryCopy( _
        ByVal sourceDirName As String, _
        ByVal destDirName As String, _
        ByVal copySubDirs As Boolean)

        ' Get the subdirectories for the specified directory.
        Dim dir As DirectoryInfo = New DirectoryInfo(sourceDirName)

        If Not dir.Exists Then
            Throw New DirectoryNotFoundException( _
                "Source directory does not exist or could not be found: " _
                + sourceDirName)
        End If

        Dim dirs As DirectoryInfo() = dir.GetDirectories()
        ' If the destination directory doesn't exist, create it.
        If Not Directory.Exists(destDirName) Then
            Directory.CreateDirectory(destDirName)
        End If
        ' Get the files in the directory and copy them to the new location.
        Dim files As FileInfo() = dir.GetFiles()
        For Each file In files
            Dim temppath As String = Path.Combine(destDirName, file.Name)
            file.CopyTo(temppath, False)
        Next file

        ' If copying subdirectories, copy them and their contents to new location.
        If copySubDirs Then
            For Each subdir In dirs
                Dim temppath As String = Path.Combine(destDirName, subdir.Name)
                DirectoryCopy(subdir.FullName, temppath, copySubDirs)
            Next subdir
        End If
    End Sub
End Class

関連項目See also