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Runspace10 サンプル

  • [アーティクル]

このサンプルでは、既定の初期セッション状態を作成する方法、コマンドレットを System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.Initialsessionstateに追加する方法、初期セッション状態を使用する実行空間を作成する方法 、System.Management.Automation.Powershell オブジェクトを使用してコマンドを実行する方法を示します。

必要条件

このサンプルでは、Windows PowerShell 2.0 が必要です。

対象

このサンプルでは、次の例を示します。

例

このサンプルでは 、System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.Initialsessionstate オブジェクトを使用して、実行空間を開く際に使用できる要素を定義する実行空間を作成します。 このサンプルでは、Get-Proc コマンドレット (ホスト アプリケーションによって定義) が初期セッション状態に追加され、コマンドレットは System.Management.Automation.Powershell オブジェクトを使用して同期的に実行されます。

namespace Microsoft.Samples.PowerShell.Runspaces
{
  using System;
  using System.Collections.Generic;
  using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
  using System.Diagnostics;
  using System.Management.Automation;
  using System.Management.Automation.Runspaces;
  using PowerShell = System.Management.Automation.PowerShell;

  #region GetProcCommand

  /// <summary>
  /// Class that implements the GetProcCommand.
  /// </summary>
  [Cmdlet(VerbsCommon.Get, "Proc")]
  public class GetProcCommand : Cmdlet
  {
    #region Cmdlet Overrides

    /// <summary>
    /// For each of the requested process names, retrieve and write
    /// the associated processes.
    /// </summary>
    protected override void ProcessRecord()
    {
      // Get the current processes.
      Process[] processes = Process.GetProcesses();

      // Write the processes to the pipeline making them available
      // to the next cmdlet. The second argument (true) tells the
      // system to enumerate the array, and send one process object
      // at a time to the pipeline.
      WriteObject(processes, true);
    }

    #endregion Overrides
  } // End GetProcCommand class.

  #endregion GetProcCommand

  /// <summary>
  /// This class contains the Main entry point for this host application.
  /// </summary>
  internal class Runspace10
  {
    /// <summary>
    /// This sample shows how to create a default initial session state, how to add
    /// add a cmdlet to the InitialSessionState object, and then how to create
    /// a Runspace object.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="args">Parameter is not used.</param>
    /// This sample demonstrates:
    /// 1. Creating an InitialSessionState object.
    /// 2. Adding a cmdlet to the InitialSessionState object.
    /// 3. Creating a runspace that uses the InitialSessionState object.
    /// 4. Creating a PowerShell object that uses the Runspace object.
    /// 5. Running the added command synchronously.
    /// 6. Working with PSObject objects to extract properties
    ///    from the objects returned by the pipeline.
    private static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      // Create a default InitialSessionState object. The default
      // InitialSessionState object contains all the elements provided
      // by Windows PowerShell.
      InitialSessionState iss = InitialSessionState.CreateDefault();

      // Add the get-proc cmdlet to the InitialSessionState object.
      SessionStateCmdletEntry ssce = new SessionStateCmdletEntry("get-proc", typeof(GetProcCommand), null);
      iss.Commands.Add(ssce);

      // Create a Runspace object that uses the InitialSessionState object.
      // Notice that no PSHost object is specified, so the default host is used.
      // See the Hosting samples for information on creating your own custom host.
      using (Runspace myRunSpace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(iss))
      {
        myRunSpace.Open();

        using (PowerShell powershell = PowerShell.Create())
        {
          powershell.Runspace = myRunSpace;

          // Add the get-proc cmdlet to the pipeline of the PowerShell object.
          powershell.AddCommand("get-proc");

          Collection<PSObject> results = powershell.Invoke();

          Console.WriteLine("Process              HandleCount");
          Console.WriteLine("--------------------------------");

          // Display the output of the pipeline.
          foreach (PSObject result in results)
          {
             Console.WriteLine(
                               "{0,-20} {1}",
                               result.Members["ProcessName"].Value,
                               result.Members["HandleCount"].Value);
          }
        }

        // Close the runspace to release resources.
        myRunSpace.Close();
      }

      System.Console.WriteLine("Hit any key to exit...");
      System.Console.ReadKey();
    }
  }
}

参照

Windows PowerShell ホスト アプリケーションを記述する