方法 : 文字列から文字を読み取る
既存の文字列内の指定された位置から一定数の文字を読み取るコードの例を次に示します。 以下に示すように、これを行うには StringReader を使用します。
このコードでは、文字列を定義し、その文字列を文字の配列に変換します。この文字配列は、適切な StringReader.Read メソッドを使用して読み取ることができます。
この例では、文字列から指定した数の文字 (つまり、次に示す文字) が読み取られます。
使用例
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Public Class CharsFromStr
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Create a string to read characters from.
Dim str As String = "Some number of characters"
' Make a char array the size of the source string
Dim b(str.Length) As Char
' Create an instance of StringReader and attach it to the string.
Dim sr As New StringReader(str)
' Read 13 characters into the array that holds the string,
' starting at the third array member.
sr.Read(b, 0, 13)
' Display the output.
Console.WriteLine(b)
' Read the rest of the string from the current position in the
' source string into the array, starting at the 6th array member.
sr.Read(b, 5, str.Length - 13)
' Display the output.
Console.WriteLine(b)
' Close the StringReader.
sr.Close()
End Sub
End Class
' The example has the following output:
'
' Some number o
' Some f characters
using System;
using System.IO;
public class CharsFromStr
{
public static void Main()
{
// Create a string to read characters from.
string str = "Some number of characters";
// Make a char array the size of the source string
char[] b = new char[str.Length];
// Create an instance of StringReader and attach it to the string.
StringReader sr = new StringReader(str);
// Read 13 characters into the array that holds the string,
// starting at the third array member.
sr.Read(b, 0, 13);
// Display the output.
Console.WriteLine(b);
// Read the rest of the string from the current position in the
// source string into the array, starting at the 6th array member.
sr.Read(b, 5, str.Length - 13);
// Display the output.
Console.WriteLine(b);
// Close the StringReader.
sr.Close();
}
}
// The example has the following output:
//
// Some number o
// Some f characters
using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
public ref class CharsFromStr
{
public:
static void Main()
{
// Create a string to read characters from.
String^ str = "Some number of characters";
// Make a char array the size of the source string
array<Char>^ b = gcnew array<Char>(str->Length);
// Create an instance of StringReader and attach it to the string.
StringReader^ sr = gcnew StringReader(str);
// Read 13 characters into the array that holds the string,
// starting at the third array member.
sr->Read(b, 0, 13);
// Display the output.
Console::WriteLine(b);
// Read the rest of the string from the current position in the
// source string into the array, starting at the 6th array member.
sr->Read(b, 5, str->Length - 13);
// Display the output.
Console::WriteLine(b);
// Close the StringReader.
sr->Close();
}
};
int main()
{
CharsFromStr::Main();
}
// The example has the following output:
//
// Some number o
// Some f characters
参照
処理手順
方法 : 新しく作成されたデータ ファイルに対して読み書きする