サンプル: ユーザーのロールを削除する
公開日: 2017年1月
対象: Dynamics 365 (online)、Dynamics 365 (on-premises)、Dynamics CRM 2016、Dynamics CRM Online
このサンプル コードは、Microsoft Dynamics 365 (オンラインおよび設置型) 向けです。Microsoft Dynamics CRM SDK パッケージをダウンロードします。 このサンプル コードは、ダウンロード パッケージの次の場所にあります。
SampleCode\CS\BusinessDataModel\UsersAndRoles\RemoveRoleFromUser.cs
要件
この SDK で提供するサンプル コードを実行するために必要な要件については、「サンプルとヘルパー コードの使用」を参照してください。
使用例
このサンプルは、IOrganizationService.Disassociate メソッドを使用して、ユーザーとロールの関連付けを解除する方法を示しています。 最初に、サンプルのキー セクションだけを示すスニペット、次に サンプル コードの完了を示します。 ユーザーを作成するため、このサンプルは設置型環境でのみ実行可能なことに注意してください。 ただし、ユーザーとロールの関連付けの解除を示したサンプルの一部は、すべての環境で機能します。
例
// Connect to the Organization service.
// The using statement assures that the service proxy is properly disposed.
using (_serviceProxy = new OrganizationServiceProxy(serverConfig.OrganizationUri, serverConfig.HomeRealmUri,serverConfig.Credentials, serverConfig.DeviceCredentials))
{
_serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes();
CreateRequiredRecords();
// Retrieve a user.
SystemUser user = _serviceProxy.Retrieve(SystemUser.EntityLogicalName,
_userId, new ColumnSet(new String[] { "systemuserid", "firstname", "lastname" })).ToEntity<SystemUser>();
if (user != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("{1} {0} user account is retrieved.", user.FirstName, user.LastName);
// Find the role.
QueryExpression query = new QueryExpression
{
EntityName = "role",
ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("roleid"),
Criteria = new FilterExpression
{
Conditions =
{
new ConditionExpression
{
AttributeName = "name",
Operator = ConditionOperator.Equal,
Values = {_givenRole}
}
}
}
};
// Get the role.
EntityCollection roles = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(query);
// Disassociate the role.
if (roles.Entities.Count > 0)
{
Role salesRole = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(query).Entities[0].ToEntity<Role>();
Console.WriteLine("Role {0} is retrieved.", _givenRole);
_serviceProxy.Disassociate(
"systemuser",
user.Id,
new Relationship("systemuserroles_association"),
new EntityReferenceCollection() { new EntityReference("role", salesRole.Id) });
Console.WriteLine("Role {0} is disassociated from user {1} {2}.", _givenRole, user.FirstName, user.LastName);
}
}
}
サンプル コードの完了
using System;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Description;
// These namespaces are found in the Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.dll assembly
// located in the SDK\bin folder of the SDK download.
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Query;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Client;
using Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Messages;
namespace Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples
{
/// <summary>
/// Demonstrates how to do basic role association with the system user.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// At run-time, you will be given the option to revert the role
/// association created by this program.</remarks>
public class RemoveRoleFromUser
{
#region Class Level Members
// Define the IDs needed for this sample.
private Guid _userId;
private String _givenRole = "salesperson";
private OrganizationServiceProxy _serviceProxy;
#endregion Class Level Members
#region How To Sample Code
/// <summary>
/// This method first connects to the Organization service. Afterwards, it
/// creates/retrieves a system user, and
/// updates the system user to associate with the salesperson role.
/// Note: Creating a user is only supported
/// in an on-premises/active directory environment.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serverConfig">Contains server connection information.</param>
/// <param name="promptforDelete">When True, the user will be prompted to delete all
/// created entities.</param>
public void Run(ServerConnection.Configuration serverConfig, bool promptforDelete)
{
try
{
// Connect to the Organization service.
// The using statement assures that the service proxy is properly disposed.
using (_serviceProxy = new OrganizationServiceProxy(serverConfig.OrganizationUri, serverConfig.HomeRealmUri,serverConfig.Credentials, serverConfig.DeviceCredentials))
{
_serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes();
CreateRequiredRecords();
// Retrieve a user.
SystemUser user = _serviceProxy.Retrieve(SystemUser.EntityLogicalName,
_userId, new ColumnSet(new String[] { "systemuserid", "firstname", "lastname" })).ToEntity<SystemUser>();
if (user != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("{1} {0} user account is retrieved.", user.FirstName, user.LastName);
// Find the role.
QueryExpression query = new QueryExpression
{
EntityName = "role",
ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("roleid"),
Criteria = new FilterExpression
{
Conditions =
{
new ConditionExpression
{
AttributeName = "name",
Operator = ConditionOperator.Equal,
Values = {_givenRole}
}
}
}
};
// Get the role.
EntityCollection roles = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(query);
// Disassociate the role.
if (roles.Entities.Count > 0)
{
Role salesRole = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(query).Entities[0].ToEntity<Role>();
Console.WriteLine("Role {0} is retrieved.", _givenRole);
_serviceProxy.Disassociate(
"systemuser",
user.Id,
new Relationship("systemuserroles_association"),
new EntityReferenceCollection() { new EntityReference("role", salesRole.Id) });
Console.WriteLine("Role {0} is disassociated from user {1} {2}.", _givenRole, user.FirstName, user.LastName);
}
}
}
}
// Catch any service fault exceptions that Microsoft Dynamics CRM throws.
catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>)
{
// You can handle an exception here or pass it back to the calling method.
throw;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates any entity records that this sample requires.
/// </summary>
public void CreateRequiredRecords()
{
// For this sample, all required entities are created in the Run() method.
// Create/retrieve a user and associate a role.
_userId = SystemUserProvider.RetrieveAUserWithoutAnyRoleAssigned(_serviceProxy);
// Find the role.
QueryExpression query = new QueryExpression
{
EntityName = Role.EntityLogicalName,
ColumnSet = new ColumnSet("roleid"),
Criteria = new FilterExpression
{
Conditions =
{
new ConditionExpression
{
AttributeName = "name",
Operator = ConditionOperator.Equal,
Values = {_givenRole}
}
}
}
};
// Get the role.
EntityCollection roles = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(query);
if (roles.Entities.Count > 0)
{
Role salesRole = _serviceProxy.RetrieveMultiple(query).Entities[0].ToEntity<Role>();
// Associate the user with the role for this sample.
if (salesRole != null && _userId != Guid.Empty)
{
_serviceProxy.Associate(
"systemuser",
_userId,
new Relationship("systemuserroles_association"),
new EntityReferenceCollection() { new EntityReference(Role.EntityLogicalName, salesRole.Id) });
}
}
}
#endregion How To Sample Code
#region Main method
/// <summary>
/// Standard Main() method used by most SDK samples.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args"></param>
static public void Main(string[] args)
{
try
{
// Obtain the target organization's Web address and client logon
// credentials from the user.
ServerConnection serverConnect = new ServerConnection();
ServerConnection.Configuration config = serverConnect.GetServerConfiguration();
RemoveRoleFromUser app = new RemoveRoleFromUser();
app.Run( config, true );
}
catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", ex.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", ex.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Trace: {0}", ex.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
catch (System.TimeoutException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Stack Trace: {0}", ex.StackTrace);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == ex.InnerException.Message ? "No Inner Fault" : ex.InnerException.Message);
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
// Display the details of the inner exception.
if (ex.InnerException != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.InnerException.Message);
FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> fe = ex.InnerException
as FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>;
if (fe != null)
{
Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", fe.Detail.Timestamp);
Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", fe.Detail.ErrorCode);
Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", fe.Detail.Message);
Console.WriteLine("Trace: {0}", fe.Detail.TraceText);
Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
null == fe.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
}
}
}
// Additional exceptions to catch: SecurityTokenValidationException, ExpiredSecurityTokenException,
// SecurityAccessDeniedException, MessageSecurityException, and SecurityNegotiationException.
finally
{
Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
#endregion Main method
}
}
関連項目
IOrganizationService
特権およびロール エンティティ
サンプル: 組織用のロールを取得する
ユーザーとチームのエンティティ
ヘルパー コード: ServerConnection クラス
Microsoft Dynamics 365 (オンライン) と Office 365 での同期されたユーザー
Microsoft Dynamics 365
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