Machine Learning용 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS(지원되지 않음)

Databricks는 2020년 9월에 이 이미지를 릴리스했습니다. 2020년 10월에 LTS(장기 지원)로 선언되었습니다.

Machine Learning용 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS는 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS(지원되지 않음)를 기반으로 기계 학습 및 데이터 과학을 위한 즉시 사용할 수 있는 환경을 제공합니다. Databricks Runtime ML에는 TensorFlow, PyTorch 및 XGBoost를 포함하여 널리 사용되는 많은 기계 학습 라이브러리가 포함되어 있습니다. 또한 Horovod를 사용하여 분산 딥 러닝 학습을 지원합니다.

Databricks 런타임 ML 클러스터를 만들기 위한 지침을 비롯한 자세한 내용은 Databricks의 AI 및 Machine Learning을 참조 하세요.

Databricks Runtime 6.x에서 마이그레이션에 대한 도움말은 Databricks Runtime 7.x 마이그레이션 가이드(지원되지 않음)를 참조하세요.

새로운 기능 및 주요 변경 내용

Machine Learning용 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS는 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS를 기반으로 빌드됩니다. Apache Spark MLlib 및 SparkR을 비롯한 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS의 새로운 내용에 대한 자세한 내용은 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS(지원되지 않는) 릴리스 정보를 참조하세요.

Databricks Runtime ML Python 환경의 주요 변경 내용

작업자의 Conda 활성화

이전에는 %conda를 사용하여 Notebook 환경을 사용하여 업데이트했을 때 작업자 Python 프로세스에서 새 환경이 활성화되지 않았습니다. PySpark UDF 함수가 Conda 환경 내부에 설치된 리소스를 사용하는 타사 함수를 호출한 경우 문제가 발생했습니다. 이 제한 사항은 더 이상 존재하지 않습니다.

또한 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS(지원되지 않음)에서 Databricks 런타임 Python 환경의 주요 변경 내용을 검토해야 합니다. 설치된 Python 패키지 및 버전의 전체 목록은 Python 라이브러리를 참조하세요.

업그레이드된 Python 패키지

• mlflow 1.9.1 -> 1.11.0
• tensorflow 2.2.0 -> 2.3.0
• tensorboard 2.2.2 -> 2.3.0
• pytorch 1.5.1 -> 1.6.0
• torchvision 0.6.1 -> 0.7.0
• petastorm 0.9.2 -> 0.9.5

시스템 환경

Machine Learning용 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS의 시스템 환경은 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS와 다음과 같이 다릅니다.

• DBUtils: Databricks Runtime ML에는 라이브러리 유틸리티(dbutils.library)(레거시)가 없습니다. 대신 %pip 및 %conda 명령을 사용할 수 있습니다. Notebook 범위의 Python 라이브러리를 참조하세요.
• GPU 클러스터의 경우 Databricks Runtime ML에는 다음 NVIDIA GPU 라이브러리가 포함됩니다.
  • CUDA 10.1 업데이트 2
  • cuDNN 7.6.5
  • NCCL 2.7.3
  • TensorRT 6.0.1

라이브러리

다음 섹션에서는 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS에 포함된 라이브러리와 다른 Machine Learning용 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS에 포함된 라이브러리가 나열되어 있습니다.

이 섹션의 내용:

• 최상위 계층 라이브러리
• Python 라이브러리
• R 라이브러리
• Java 및 Scala 라이브러리(Scala 2.12 클러스터)

최상위 계층 라이브러리

Machine Learning용 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS에는 다음과 같은 최상위 계층 라이브러리가 포함되어 있습니다.

• GraphFrames
• Horovod 및 HorovodRunner
• MLflow
• PyTorch
• spark-tensorflow-connector
• Tensorflow
• TensorBoard

Python 라이브러리

Machine Learning용 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS는 Python 패키지 관리에 Conda를 사용하며 많은 인기 있는 ML 패키지를 포함합니다.

다음 섹션의 Conda 환경에 지정된 패키지 외에도 Machine Learning용 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS는 다음 패키지도 설치합니다.

• hyperopt 0.2.4.db2
• sparkdl 2.1.0-db1

CPU 클러스터의 Python 라이브러리

name: databricks-ml
channels:
  - pytorch
  - defaults
dependencies:
  - _libgcc_mutex=0.1=main
  - absl-py=0.9.0=py37_0
  - asn1crypto=1.3.0=py37_1
  - astor=0.8.0=py37_0
  - backcall=0.1.0=py37_0
  - backports=1.0=py_2
  - bcrypt=3.2.0=py37h7b6447c_0
  - blas=1.0=mkl
  - blinker=1.4=py37_0
  - boto3=1.12.0=py_0
  - botocore=1.15.0=py_0
  - c-ares=1.15.0=h7b6447c_1001
  - ca-certificates=2020.7.22=0
  - cachetools=4.1.1=py_0
  - certifi=2020.6.20=pyhd3eb1b0_3 # (updated from py37_0 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
  - cffi=1.14.0=py37he30daa8_1 # (updated from py37h2e261b9_0 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
  - chardet=3.0.4=py37_1003
  - click=7.0=py37_0
  - cloudpickle=1.3.0=py_0
  - configparser=3.7.4=py37_0
  - cpuonly=1.0=0
  - cryptography=2.8=py37h1ba5d50_0
  - cycler=0.10.0=py37_0
  - cython=0.29.15=py37he6710b0_0
  - decorator=4.4.1=py_0
  - dill=0.3.1.1=py37_1
  - docutils=0.15.2=py37_0
  - entrypoints=0.3=py37_0
  - flask=1.1.1=py_1
  - freetype=2.9.1=h8a8886c_1
  - future=0.18.2=py37_1
  - gast=0.3.3=py_0
  - gitdb=4.0.5=py_0
  - gitpython=3.1.0=py_0
  - google-auth=1.11.2=py_0
  - google-auth-oauthlib=0.4.1=py_2
  - google-pasta=0.2.0=py_0
  - grpcio=1.27.2=py37hf8bcb03_0
  - gunicorn=20.0.4=py37_0
  - h5py=2.10.0=py37h7918eee_0
  - hdf5=1.10.4=hb1b8bf9_0
  - icu=58.2=he6710b0_3
  - idna=2.8=py37_0
  - intel-openmp=2020.0=166
  - ipykernel=5.1.4=py37h39e3cac_0
  - ipython=7.12.0=py37h5ca1d4c_0
  - ipython_genutils=0.2.0=py37_0
  - isodate=0.6.0=py_1
  - itsdangerous=1.1.0=py37_0
  - jedi=0.14.1=py37_0
  - jinja2=2.11.1=py_0
  - jmespath=0.10.0=py_0
  - joblib=0.14.1=py_0
  - jpeg=9b=h024ee3a_2
  - jupyter_client=5.3.4=py37_0
  - jupyter_core=4.6.1=py37_0
  - kiwisolver=1.1.0=py37he6710b0_0
  - krb5=1.17.1=h173b8e3_0 # (updated from 1.16.4 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
  - ld_impl_linux-64=2.33.1=h53a641e_7
  - libedit=3.1.20181209=hc058e9b_0
  - libffi=3.3=he6710b0_2 # (updated from 3.2.1 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
  - libgcc-ng=9.1.0=hdf63c60_0
  - libgfortran-ng=7.3.0=hdf63c60_0
  - libpng=1.6.37=hbc83047_0
  - libpq=12.2=h20c2e04_0 # (updated from 11.2 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
  - libprotobuf=3.11.4=hd408876_0
  - libsodium=1.0.16=h1bed415_0
  - libstdcxx-ng=9.1.0=hdf63c60_0
  - libtiff=4.1.0=h2733197_0
  - lightgbm=2.3.0=py37he6710b0_0
  - lz4-c=1.8.1.2=h14c3975_0
  - mako=1.1.2=py_0
  - markdown=3.1.1=py37_0
  - markupsafe=1.1.1=py37h14c3975_1
  - matplotlib-base=3.1.3=py37hef1b27d_0
  - mkl=2020.0=166
  - mkl-service=2.3.0=py37he904b0f_0
  - mkl_fft=1.0.15=py37ha843d7b_0
  - mkl_random=1.1.0=py37hd6b4f25_0
  - ncurses=6.2=he6710b0_1
  - networkx=2.4=py_1
  - ninja=1.10.0=py37hfd86e86_0
  - nltk=3.4.5=py37_0
  - numpy=1.18.1=py37h4f9e942_0
  - numpy-base=1.18.1=py37hde5b4d6_1
  - oauthlib=3.1.0=py_0
  - olefile=0.46=py37_0
  - openssl=1.1.1k=h27cfd23_0 # (updated from 1.1.1g in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
  - packaging=20.1=py_0
  - pandas=1.0.1=py37h0573a6f_0
  - paramiko=2.7.1=py_0
  - parso=0.5.2=py_0
  - patsy=0.5.1=py37_0
  - pexpect=4.8.0=py37_1
  - pickleshare=0.7.5=py37_1001
  - pillow=7.0.0=py37hb39fc2d_0
  - pip=20.0.2=py37_3
  - plotly=4.9.0=py_0
  - prompt_toolkit=3.0.3=py_0
  - protobuf=3.11.4=py37he6710b0_0
  - psutil=5.6.7=py37h7b6447c_0
  - psycopg2=2.8.6=py37h3c74f83_1 # (updated from 2.8.4 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
  - ptyprocess=0.6.0=py37_0
  - pyasn1=0.4.8=py_0
  - pyasn1-modules=0.2.7=py_0
  - pycparser=2.19=py37_0
  - pygments=2.5.2=py_0
  - pyjwt=1.7.1=py37_0
  - pynacl=1.3.0=py37h7b6447c_0
  - pyodbc=4.0.30=py37he6710b0_0
  - pyopenssl=19.1.0=py_1
  - pyparsing=2.4.6=py_0
  - pysocks=1.7.1=py37_1
  - python=3.7.10=hdb3f193_0 # (updated from 3.7.6 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
  - python-dateutil=2.8.1=py_0
  - python-editor=1.0.4=py_0
  - pytorch=1.6.0=py3.7_cpu_0
  - pytz=2019.3=py_0
  - pyzmq=18.1.1=py37he6710b0_0
  - readline=8.1=h27cfd23_0 # (updated from 7.0 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
  - requests=2.22.0=py37_1
  - requests-oauthlib=1.3.0=py_0
  - retrying=1.3.3=py37_2
  - rsa=4.0=py_0
  - s3transfer=0.3.3=py37_1
  - scikit-learn=0.22.1=py37hd81dba3_0
  - scipy=1.4.1=py37h0b6359f_0
  - setuptools=45.2.0=py37_0
  - simplejson=3.17.0=py37h7b6447c_0
  - six=1.14.0=py37_0
  - smmap=3.0.4=py_0
  - sqlite=3.35.4=hdfb4753_0 # (updated from 3.31.1 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
  - sqlparse=0.3.0=py_0
  - statsmodels=0.11.0=py37h7b6447c_0
  - tabulate=0.8.3=py37_0
  - tk=8.6.10=hbc83047_0 # (updated from 8.6.8 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
  - torchvision=0.7.0=py37_cpu
  - tornado=6.0.3=py37h7b6447c_3
  - tqdm=4.42.1=py_0
  - traitlets=4.3.3=py37_0
  - unixodbc=2.3.7=h14c3975_0
  - urllib3=1.25.8=py37_0
  - wcwidth=0.1.8=py_0
  - websocket-client=0.56.0=py37_0
  - werkzeug=1.0.0=py_0
  - wheel=0.34.2=py37_0
  - wrapt=1.11.2=py37h7b6447c_0
  - xz=5.2.5=h7b6447c_0 # (updated from 5.2.4 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
  - zeromq=4.3.1=he6710b0_3
  - zlib=1.2.11=h7b6447c_3
  - zstd=1.3.7=h0b5b093_0
  - pip:
    - astunparse==1.6.3
    - azure-core==1.8.0
    - azure-storage-blob==12.4.0
    - databricks-cli==0.11.0
    - diskcache==5.0.2
    - docker==4.3.1
    - gorilla==0.3.0
    - horovod==0.19.5
    - joblibspark==0.2.0
    - keras-preprocessing==1.1.2
    - koalas==1.2.0
    - mleap==0.16.1
    - mlflow==1.11.0
    - msrest==0.6.18
    - opt-einsum==3.3.0
    - petastorm==0.9.5
    - pyarrow==1.0.1
    - pyyaml==5.3.1
    - querystring-parser==1.2.4
    - seaborn==0.10.0
    - spark-tensorflow-distributor==0.1.0
    - tensorboard==2.3.0
    - tensorboard-plugin-wit==1.7.0
    - tensorflow-cpu==2.3.0
    - tensorflow-estimator==2.3.0
    - termcolor==1.1.0
    - xgboost==1.1.1
prefix: /databricks/conda/envs/databricks-ml

GPU 클러스터의 Python 라이브러리

name: databricks-ml-gpu
channels:
  - pytorch
  - defaults
dependencies:
  - _libgcc_mutex=0.1=main
  - absl-py=0.9.0=py37_0
  - asn1crypto=1.3.0=py37_1
  - astor=0.8.0=py37_0
  - backcall=0.1.0=py37_0
  - backports=1.0=py_2
  - bcrypt=3.2.0=py37h7b6447c_0
  - blas=1.0=mkl
  - blinker=1.4=py37_0
  - boto3=1.12.0=py_0
  - botocore=1.15.0=py_0
  - c-ares=1.15.0=h7b6447c_1001
  - ca-certificates=2020.7.22=0
  - cachetools=4.1.1=py_0
  - certifi=2020.6.20=pyhd3eb1b0_3 # (updated from py37_0 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
  - cffi=1.14.0=py37he30daa8_1 # (updated from py37h2e261b9_0 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
  - chardet=3.0.4=py37_1003
  - click=7.0=py37_0
  - cloudpickle=1.3.0=py_0
  - configparser=3.7.4=py37_0
  - cryptography=2.8=py37h1ba5d50_0
  - cudatoolkit=10.1.243=h6bb024c_0
  - cycler=0.10.0=py37_0
  - cython=0.29.15=py37he6710b0_0
  - decorator=4.4.1=py_0
  - dill=0.3.1.1=py37_1
  - docutils=0.15.2=py37_0
  - entrypoints=0.3=py37_0
  - flask=1.1.1=py_1
  - freetype=2.9.1=h8a8886c_1
  - future=0.18.2=py37_1
  - gast=0.3.3=py_0
  - gitdb=4.0.5=py_0
  - gitpython=3.1.0=py_0
  - google-auth=1.11.2=py_0
  - google-auth-oauthlib=0.4.1=py_2
  - google-pasta=0.2.0=py_0
  - grpcio=1.27.2=py37hf8bcb03_0
  - gunicorn=20.0.4=py37_0
  - h5py=2.10.0=py37h7918eee_0
  - hdf5=1.10.4=hb1b8bf9_0
  - icu=58.2=he6710b0_3
  - idna=2.8=py37_0
  - intel-openmp=2020.0=166
  - ipykernel=5.1.4=py37h39e3cac_0
  - ipython=7.12.0=py37h5ca1d4c_0
  - ipython_genutils=0.2.0=py37_0
  - isodate=0.6.0=py_1
  - itsdangerous=1.1.0=py37_0
  - jedi=0.14.1=py37_0
  - jinja2=2.11.1=py_0
  - jmespath=0.10.0=py_0
  - joblib=0.14.1=py_0
  - jpeg=9b=h024ee3a_2
  - jupyter_client=5.3.4=py37_0
  - jupyter_core=4.6.1=py37_0
  - kiwisolver=1.1.0=py37he6710b0_0
  - krb5=1.16.4=h173b8e3_0 # (updated from 1.16.4 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
  - ld_impl_linux-64=2.33.1=h53a641e_7
  - libedit=3.1.20181209=hc058e9b_0
  - libffi=3.3=he6710b0_2 # (updated from 3.2.1 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
  - libgcc-ng=9.1.0=hdf63c60_0
  - libgfortran-ng=7.3.0=hdf63c60_0
  - libpng=1.6.37=hbc83047_0
  - libpq=12.2=h20c2e04_0 # (updated from 11.2 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
  - libprotobuf=3.11.4=hd408876_0
  - libsodium=1.0.16=h1bed415_0
  - libstdcxx-ng=9.1.0=hdf63c60_0
  - libtiff=4.1.0=h2733197_0
  - lightgbm=2.3.0=py37he6710b0_0
  - lz4-c=1.8.1.2=h14c3975_0
  - mako=1.1.2=py_0
  - markdown=3.1.1=py37_0
  - markupsafe=1.1.1=py37h14c3975_1
  - matplotlib-base=3.1.3=py37hef1b27d_0
  - mkl=2020.0=166
  - mkl-service=2.3.0=py37he904b0f_0
  - mkl_fft=1.0.15=py37ha843d7b_0
  - mkl_random=1.1.0=py37hd6b4f25_0
  - ncurses=6.2=he6710b0_1
  - networkx=2.4=py_1
  - ninja=1.10.0=py37hfd86e86_0
  - nltk=3.4.5=py37_0
  - numpy=1.18.1=py37h4f9e942_0
  - numpy-base=1.18.1=py37hde5b4d6_1
  - oauthlib=3.1.0=py_0
  - olefile=0.46=py37_0
  - openssl=1.1.1k=h27cfd23_0 # (updated from 1.1.1g in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
  - packaging=20.1=py_0
  - pandas=1.0.1=py37h0573a6f_0
  - paramiko=2.7.1=py_0
  - parso=0.5.2=py_0
  - patsy=0.5.1=py37_0
  - pexpect=4.8.0=py37_1
  - pickleshare=0.7.5=py37_1001
  - pillow=7.0.0=py37hb39fc2d_0
  - pip=20.0.2=py37_3
  - plotly=4.9.0=py_0
  - prompt_toolkit=3.0.3=py_0
  - protobuf=3.11.4=py37he6710b0_0
  - psutil=5.6.7=py37h7b6447c_0
  - psycopg2=2.8.6=py37h3c74f83_1 # (updated from 2.8.4 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
  - ptyprocess=0.6.0=py37_0
  - pyasn1=0.4.8=py_0
  - pyasn1-modules=0.2.7=py_0
  - pycparser=2.19=py37_0
  - pygments=2.5.2=py_0
  - pyjwt=1.7.1=py37_0
  - pynacl=1.3.0=py37h7b6447c_0
  - pyodbc=4.0.30=py37he6710b0_0
  - pyopenssl=19.1.0=py_1
  - pyparsing=2.4.6=py_0
  - pysocks=1.7.1=py37_1
  - python=3.7.10=hdb3f193_0 # (updated from 3.7.6 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
  - python-dateutil=2.8.1=py_0
  - python-editor=1.0.4=py_0
  - pytorch=1.6.0=py3.7_cuda10.1.243_cudnn7.6.3_0
  - pytz=2019.3=py_0
  - pyzmq=18.1.1=py37he6710b0_0
  - readline=8.1=h27cfd23_0 # (updated from 7.0 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
  - requests=2.22.0=py37_1
  - requests-oauthlib=1.3.0=py_0
  - retrying=1.3.3=py37_2
  - rsa=4.0=py_0
  - s3transfer=0.3.3=py37_1
  - scikit-learn=0.22.1=py37hd81dba3_0
  - scipy=1.4.1=py37h0b6359f_0
  - setuptools=45.2.0=py37_0
  - simplejson=3.17.0=py37h7b6447c_0
  - six=1.14.0=py37_0
  - smmap=3.0.4=py_0
  - sqlite=3.35.4=hdfb4753_0 # (updated from 3.31.1 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
  - sqlparse=0.3.0=py_0
  - statsmodels=0.11.0=py37h7b6447c_0
  - tabulate=0.8.3=py37_0
  - tk=8.6.10=hbc83047_0 # (updated from 8.6.8 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
  - torchvision=0.7.0=py37_cu101
  - tornado=6.0.3=py37h7b6447c_3
  - tqdm=4.42.1=py_0
  - traitlets=4.3.3=py37_0
  - unixodbc=2.3.7=h14c3975_0
  - urllib3=1.25.8=py37_0
  - wcwidth=0.1.8=py_0
  - websocket-client=0.56.0=py37_0
  - werkzeug=1.0.0=py_0
  - wheel=0.34.2=py37_0
  - wrapt=1.11.2=py37h7b6447c_0
  - xz=5.2.5=h7b6447c_0 # (updated from 5.2.4 in June 15, 2021 maintenance update)
  - zeromq=4.3.1=he6710b0_3
  - zlib=1.2.11=h7b6447c_3
  - zstd=1.3.7=h0b5b093_0
  - pip:
    - astunparse==1.6.3
    - azure-core==1.8.0
    - azure-storage-blob==12.4.0
    - databricks-cli==0.11.0
    - diskcache==5.0.2
    - docker==4.3.1
    - gorilla==0.3.0
    - horovod==0.19.5
    - joblibspark==0.2.0
    - keras-preprocessing==1.1.2
    - koalas==1.2.0
    - mleap==0.16.1
    - mlflow==1.11.0
    - msrest==0.6.18
    - opt-einsum==3.3.0
    - petastorm==0.9.5
    - pyarrow==1.0.1
    - pyyaml==5.3.1
    - querystring-parser==1.2.4
    - seaborn==0.10.0
    - spark-tensorflow-distributor==0.1.0
    - tensorboard==2.3.0
    - tensorboard-plugin-wit==1.7.0
    - tensorflow==2.3.0
    - tensorflow-estimator==2.3.0
    - termcolor==1.1.0
    - xgboost==1.1.1
prefix: /databricks/conda/envs/databricks-ml-gpu

Python 모듈이 포함된 Spark 패키지

Spark 패키지	Python 모듈	버전
graphframes	graphframes	0.8.0-db2-spark3.0

R 라이브러리

R 라이브러리는 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS의 R 라이브러리와 동일합니다.

Java 및 Scala 라이브러리(Scala 2.12 클러스터)

Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS의 Java 및 Scala 라이브러리 외에도 Machine Learning용 Databricks Runtime 7.3 LTS에는 다음 JAR이 포함되어 있습니다.

그룹 ID	아티팩트 ID	버전
com.typesafe.akka	akka-actor_2.12	2.5.23
ml.combust.mleap	mleap-databricks-runtime_2.12	0.17.3-4882dc3
ml.dmlc	xgboost4j-spark_2.12	1.0.0
ml.dmlc	xgboost4j_2.12	1.0.0
org.mlflow	mlflow-client	1.11.0
org.scala-lang.modules	scala-java8-compat_2.12	0.8.0
org.tensorflow	spark-tensorflow-connector_2.12	1.15.0