ML용 Databricks Runtime 6.5(지원되지 않음)

Databricks는 2020년 4월에 이 이미지를 릴리스했습니다.

Machine Learning용 Databricks Runtime 6.5는 Databricks Runtime 6.5(지원되지 않음)를 기반으로 기계 학습 및 데이터 과학을 위한 즉시 사용할 수 있는 환경을 제공합니다. Databricks Runtime ML에는 TensorFlow, PyTorch, Keras, XGBoost를 포함하여 널리 사용되는 많은 기계 학습 라이브러리가 포함되어 있습니다. 또한 Horovod를 사용하여 분산 딥 러닝 학습을 지원합니다.

Databricks 런타임 ML 클러스터를 만들기 위한 지침을 비롯한 자세한 내용은 Databricks의 AI 및 Machine Learning을 참조 하세요.

새로운 기능

Databricks Runtime 6.5 ML은 Databricks Runtime 6.5를 기반으로 빌드됩니다. Databricks Runtime 6.5의 새로운 기능과 관련된 자세한 내용은 Databricks Runtime 6.5(지원되지 않는) 릴리스 정보를 참조하세요.

향상된 기능

업그레이드된 기계 학습 라이브러리

• mlflow(Python): 1.5.0~1.7.0. MLflow 릴리스 정보를 참조하세요.

사용 중단

• 다음 Python 패키지는 Databricks Runtime ML의 예정된 주요 릴리스에서 제거됩니다.
  • argparse
  • colorama
  • 사용되지 않음
  • et_xmlfile
  • fusepy
  • html5lib
  • jdcal
  • Keras
  • llvmlite
  • lxml
  • nose-exclude
  • nose
  • numba
  • openpyxl
  • pathlib2
  • ply
  • pymongo
  • singledispatch
  • tensorboardx
  • virtualenv
  • webencodings

시스템 환경

Databricks Runtime 6.5 ML의 시스템 환경은 다음과 같이 Databricks Runtime 6.5과 다릅니다.

• DBUtils: 라이브러리 유틸리티(dbutils.library)(레거시)를 포함하지 않습니다.
• GPU 클러스터의 경우 다음 NVIDIA GPU 라이브러리를 사용합니다.
  • CUDA 10.0
  • cuDNN 7.6.4
  • NCCL 2.4.8

라이브러리

다음 섹션에서는 Databricks Runtime 6.5에 포함된 라이브러리와 다른 Databricks Runtime 6.5 ML에 포함된 라이브러리가 나열되어 있습니다.

이 섹션의 내용:

• 최상위 계층 라이브러리
• Python 라이브러리
• R 라이브러리
• Java 및 Scala 라이브러리(Scala 2.11 클러스터)

최상위 계층 라이브러리

Databricks Runtime 6.5 ML에는 다음과 같은 최상위 계층 라이브러리가 포함되어 있습니다.

• GraphFrames
• Horovod 및 HorovodRunner
• MLflow
• PyTorch
• spark-tensorflow-connector
• Tensorflow
• TensorBoard

Python 라이브러리

Databricks Runtime 6.5 ML은 Python 패키지 관리에 Conda를 사용하며 많은 인기 있는 ML 패키지를 포함합니다. 다음 섹션에서는 Databricks Runtime 6.5 ML용 Conda 환경에 대해 설명합니다.

CPU 클러스터의 Python

name: databricks-ml
channels:
  - Databricks
  - pytorch
  - defaults
dependencies:
  - _libgcc_mutex=0.1=main
  - _py-xgboost-mutex=2.0=cpu_0
  - _tflow_select=2.3.0=mkl
  - absl-py=0.9.0=py37_0
  - asn1crypto=0.24.0=py37_0
  - astor=0.8.0=py37_0
  - backcall=0.1.0=py37_0
  - backports=1.0=py_2
  - bcrypt=3.1.7=py37h7b6447c_0
  - blas=1.0=mkl
  - boto=2.49.0=py37_0
  - boto3=1.9.162=py_0
  - botocore=1.12.163=py_0
  - c-ares=1.15.0=h7b6447c_1001
  - ca-certificates=2019.1.23=0
  - certifi=2019.3.9=py37_0
  - cffi=1.12.2=py37h2e261b9_1
  - chardet=3.0.4=py37_1003
  - click=7.0=py_0
  - cloudpickle=0.8.0=py37_0
  - colorama=0.4.1=py_0
  - configparser=3.7.4=py37_0
  - cpuonly=1.0=0
  - cryptography=2.6.1=py37h1ba5d50_0
  - cycler=0.10.0=py37_0
  - cython=0.29.6=py37he6710b0_0
  - decorator=4.4.0=py37_1
  - docutils=0.14=py37_0
  - entrypoints=0.3=py37_0
  - et_xmlfile=1.0.1=py37_0
  - flask=1.0.2=py37_1
  - freetype=2.9.1=h8a8886c_1
  - future=0.17.1=py37_0
  - gast=0.2.2=py37_0
  - gitdb2=2.0.6=py_0
  - gitpython=2.1.11=py37_0
  - google-pasta=0.1.8=py_0
  - grpcio=1.16.1=py37hf8bcb03_1
  - gunicorn=19.9.0=py37_0
  - h5py=2.9.0=py37h7918eee_0
  - hdf5=1.10.4=hb1b8bf9_0
  - html5lib=1.0.1=py_0
  - icu=58.2=h9c2bf20_1
  - idna=2.8=py37_0
  - intel-openmp=2019.3=199
  - ipykernel=5.1.0=py37h39e3cac_0
  - ipython=7.4.0=py37h39e3cac_0
  - ipython_genutils=0.2.0=py37_0
  - itsdangerous=1.1.0=py_0
  - jdcal=1.4=py37_0
  - jedi=0.13.3=py37_0
  - jinja2=2.10=py37_0
  - jmespath=0.9.4=py_0
  - jpeg=9b=h024ee3a_2
  - jupyter_client=5.2.4=py37_0
  - jupyter_core=4.4.0=py37_0
  - keras-applications=1.0.8=py_0
  - keras-preprocessing=1.1.0=py_1
  - kiwisolver=1.0.1=py37hf484d3e_0
  - krb5=1.16.1=h173b8e3_7
  - libedit=3.1.20181209=hc058e9b_0
  - libffi=3.2.1=hd88cf55_4
  - libgcc-ng=8.2.0=hdf63c60_1
  - libgfortran-ng=7.3.0=hdf63c60_0
  - libpng=1.6.36=hbc83047_0
  - libpq=11.2=h20c2e04_0
  - libprotobuf=3.11.4=hd408876_0
  - libsodium=1.0.16=h1bed415_0
  - libstdcxx-ng=8.2.0=hdf63c60_1
  - libtiff=4.0.10=h2733197_2
  - libxgboost=0.90=he6710b0_1
  - libxml2=2.9.9=hea5a465_1
  - libxslt=1.1.33=h7d1a2b0_0
  - llvmlite=0.28.0=py37hd408876_0
  - lxml=4.3.2=py37hefd8a0e_0
  - mako=1.0.10=py_0
  - markdown=3.1.1=py37_0
  - markupsafe=1.1.1=py37h7b6447c_0
  - mkl=2019.3=199
  - mkl_fft=1.0.10=py37ha843d7b_0
  - mkl_random=1.0.2=py37hd81dba3_0
  - ncurses=6.1=he6710b0_1
  - networkx=2.2=py37_1
  - ninja=1.9.0=py37hfd86e86_0
  - nose=1.3.7=py37_2
  - numba=0.43.1=py37h962f231_0
  - numpy=1.16.2=py37h7e9f1db_0
  - numpy-base=1.16.2=py37hde5b4d6_0
  - olefile=0.46=py_0
  - openpyxl=2.6.1=py37_1
  - openssl=1.1.1b=h7b6447c_1
  - opt_einsum=3.1.0=py_0
  - pandas=0.24.2=py37he6710b0_0
  - paramiko=2.4.2=py37_0
  - parso=0.3.4=py37_0
  - pathlib2=2.3.3=py37_0
  - patsy=0.5.1=py37_0
  - pexpect=4.6.0=py37_0
  - pickleshare=0.7.5=py37_0
  - pillow=5.4.1=py37h34e0f95_0
  - pip=19.0.3=py37_0
  - ply=3.11=py37_0
  - prompt_toolkit=2.0.9=py37_0
  - protobuf=3.11.4=py37he6710b0_0
  - psutil=5.6.1=py37h7b6447c_0
  - psycopg2=2.7.6.1=py37h1ba5d50_0
  - ptyprocess=0.6.0=py37_0
  - py-xgboost=0.90=py37he6710b0_1
  - py-xgboost-cpu=0.90=py37_1
  - pyasn1=0.4.8=py_0
  - pycparser=2.19=py_0
  - pygments=2.3.1=py37_0
  - pymongo=3.8.0=py37he6710b0_1
  - pynacl=1.3.0=py37h7b6447c_0
  - pyopenssl=19.0.0=py37_0
  - pyparsing=2.3.1=py37_0
  - pysocks=1.6.8=py37_0
  - python=3.7.3=h0371630_0
  - python-dateutil=2.8.0=py37_0
  - python-editor=1.0.4=py_0
  - pytorch=1.4.0=py3.7_cpu_0
  - pytz=2018.9=py37_0
  - pyyaml=5.1=py37h7b6447c_0
  - pyzmq=18.0.0=py37he6710b0_0
  - readline=7.0=h7b6447c_5
  - requests=2.21.0=py37_0
  - s3transfer=0.2.1=py37_0
  - scikit-learn=0.20.3=py37hd81dba3_0
  - scipy=1.2.1=py37h7c811a0_0
  - setuptools=40.8.0=py37_0
  - simplejson=3.16.0=py37h14c3975_0
  - singledispatch=3.4.0.3=py37_0
  - six=1.12.0=py37_0
  - smmap2=2.0.5=py_0
  - sqlite=3.27.2=h7b6447c_0
  - sqlparse=0.3.0=py_0
  - statsmodels=0.9.0=py37h035aef0_0
  - tabulate=0.8.3=py37_0
  - tensorboard=1.15.0+db2=pyhb230dea_0
  - tensorflow=1.15.0+db2=mkl_py37hc5fbf04_0
  - tensorflow-base=1.15.0+db2=mkl_py37h2ae1e84_0
  - tensorflow-estimator=1.15.1+db2=pyh2649769_0
  - tensorflow-mkl=1.15.0+db2=h4fcabd2_0
  - termcolor=1.1.0=py37_1
  - tk=8.6.8=hbc83047_0
  - torchvision=0.5.0=py37_cpu
  - tornado=6.0.2=py37h7b6447c_0
  - tqdm=4.31.1=py37_1
  - traitlets=4.3.2=py37_0
  - urllib3=1.24.1=py37_0
  - virtualenv=16.0.0=py37_0
  - wcwidth=0.1.7=py37_0
  - webencodings=0.5.1=py37_1
  - websocket-client=0.56.0=py37_0
  - werkzeug=0.14.1=py37_0
  - wheel=0.33.1=py37_0
  - wrapt=1.11.1=py37h7b6447c_0
  - xz=5.2.4=h14c3975_4
  - yaml=0.1.7=had09818_2
  - zeromq=4.3.1=he6710b0_3
  - zlib=1.2.11=h7b6447c_3
  - zstd=1.3.7=h0b5b093_0
  - pip:
    - argparse==1.4.0
    - databricks-cli==0.9.1
    - deprecated==1.2.7
    - docker==4.2.0
    - fusepy==2.0.4
    - gorilla==0.3.0
    - horovod==0.19.0
    - hyperopt==0.2.2.db1
    - keras==2.2.5
    - matplotlib==3.0.3
    - mleap==0.8.1
    - mlflow==1.7.0
    - nose-exclude==0.5.0
    - pyarrow==0.13.0
    - querystring-parser==1.2.4
    - seaborn==0.9.0
    - tensorboardx==1.9
prefix: /databricks/conda/envs/databricks-ml

GPU 클러스터의 Python

name: databricks-ml-gpu
channels:
  - Databricks
  - pytorch
  - defaults
dependencies:
  - _libgcc_mutex=0.1=main
  - _py-xgboost-mutex=1.0=gpu_0
  - _tflow_select=2.1.0=gpu
  - absl-py=0.9.0=py37_0
  - asn1crypto=0.24.0=py37_0
  - astor=0.8.0=py37_0
  - backcall=0.1.0=py37_0
  - backports=1.0=py_2
  - bcrypt=3.1.7=py37h7b6447c_0
  - blas=1.0=mkl
  - boto=2.49.0=py37_0
  - boto3=1.9.162=py_0
  - botocore=1.12.163=py_0
  - c-ares=1.15.0=h7b6447c_1001
  - ca-certificates=2019.1.23=0
  - certifi=2019.3.9=py37_0
  - cffi=1.12.2=py37h2e261b9_1
  - chardet=3.0.4=py37_1003
  - click=7.0=py_0
  - cloudpickle=0.8.0=py37_0
  - colorama=0.4.1=py_0
  - configparser=3.7.4=py37_0
  - cryptography=2.6.1=py37h1ba5d50_0
  - cudatoolkit=10.0.130=0
  - cudnn=7.6.4=cuda10.0_0
  - cupti=10.0.130=0
  - cycler=0.10.0=py37_0
  - cython=0.29.6=py37he6710b0_0
  - decorator=4.4.0=py37_1
  - docutils=0.14=py37_0
  - entrypoints=0.3=py37_0
  - et_xmlfile=1.0.1=py37_0
  - flask=1.0.2=py37_1
  - freetype=2.9.1=h8a8886c_1
  - future=0.17.1=py37_0
  - gast=0.2.2=py37_0
  - gitdb2=2.0.6=py_0
  - gitpython=2.1.11=py37_0
  - google-pasta=0.1.8=py_0
  - grpcio=1.16.1=py37hf8bcb03_1
  - gunicorn=19.9.0=py37_0
  - h5py=2.9.0=py37h7918eee_0
  - hdf5=1.10.4=hb1b8bf9_0
  - html5lib=1.0.1=py_0
  - icu=58.2=h9c2bf20_1
  - idna=2.8=py37_0
  - intel-openmp=2019.3=199
  - ipykernel=5.1.0=py37h39e3cac_0
  - ipython=7.4.0=py37h39e3cac_0
  - ipython_genutils=0.2.0=py37_0
  - itsdangerous=1.1.0=py_0
  - jdcal=1.4=py37_0
  - jedi=0.13.3=py37_0
  - jinja2=2.10=py37_0
  - jmespath=0.9.4=py_0
  - jpeg=9b=h024ee3a_2
  - jupyter_client=5.2.4=py37_0
  - jupyter_core=4.4.0=py37_0
  - keras-applications=1.0.8=py_0
  - keras-preprocessing=1.1.0=py_1
  - kiwisolver=1.0.1=py37hf484d3e_0
  - krb5=1.16.1=h173b8e3_7
  - libedit=3.1.20181209=hc058e9b_0
  - libffi=3.2.1=hd88cf55_4
  - libgcc-ng=8.2.0=hdf63c60_1
  - libgfortran-ng=7.3.0=hdf63c60_0
  - libpng=1.6.36=hbc83047_0
  - libpq=11.2=h20c2e04_0
  - libprotobuf=3.11.4=hd408876_0
  - libsodium=1.0.16=h1bed415_0
  - libstdcxx-ng=8.2.0=hdf63c60_1
  - libtiff=4.0.10=h2733197_2
  - libxgboost=0.90=h688424c_0
  - libxml2=2.9.9=hea5a465_1
  - libxslt=1.1.33=h7d1a2b0_0
  - llvmlite=0.28.0=py37hd408876_0
  - lxml=4.3.2=py37hefd8a0e_0
  - mako=1.0.10=py_0
  - markdown=3.1.1=py37_0
  - markupsafe=1.1.1=py37h7b6447c_0
  - mkl=2019.3=199
  - mkl_fft=1.0.10=py37ha843d7b_0
  - mkl_random=1.0.2=py37hd81dba3_0
  - ncurses=6.1=he6710b0_1
  - networkx=2.2=py37_1
  - ninja=1.9.0=py37hfd86e86_0
  - nose=1.3.7=py37_2
  - numba=0.43.1=py37h962f231_0
  - numpy=1.16.2=py37h7e9f1db_0
  - numpy-base=1.16.2=py37hde5b4d6_0
  - olefile=0.46=py_0
  - openpyxl=2.6.1=py37_1
  - openssl=1.1.1b=h7b6447c_1
  - opt_einsum=3.1.0=py_0
  - pandas=0.24.2=py37he6710b0_0
  - paramiko=2.4.2=py37_0
  - parso=0.3.4=py37_0
  - pathlib2=2.3.3=py37_0
  - patsy=0.5.1=py37_0
  - pexpect=4.6.0=py37_0
  - pickleshare=0.7.5=py37_0
  - pillow=5.4.1=py37h34e0f95_0
  - pip=19.0.3=py37_0
  - ply=3.11=py37_0
  - prompt_toolkit=2.0.9=py37_0
  - protobuf=3.11.4=py37he6710b0_0
  - psutil=5.6.1=py37h7b6447c_0
  - psycopg2=2.7.6.1=py37h1ba5d50_0
  - ptyprocess=0.6.0=py37_0
  - py-xgboost=0.90=py37h688424c_0
  - py-xgboost-gpu=0.90=py37h28bbb66_0
  - pyasn1=0.4.8=py_0
  - pycparser=2.19=py_0
  - pygments=2.3.1=py37_0
  - pymongo=3.8.0=py37he6710b0_1
  - pynacl=1.3.0=py37h7b6447c_0
  - pyopenssl=19.0.0=py37_0
  - pyparsing=2.3.1=py37_0
  - pysocks=1.6.8=py37_0
  - python=3.7.3=h0371630_0
  - python-dateutil=2.8.0=py37_0
  - python-editor=1.0.4=py_0
  - pytorch=1.4.0=py3.7_cuda10.0.130_cudnn7.6.3_0
  - pytz=2018.9=py37_0
  - pyyaml=5.1=py37h7b6447c_0
  - pyzmq=18.0.0=py37he6710b0_0
  - readline=7.0=h7b6447c_5
  - requests=2.21.0=py37_0
  - s3transfer=0.2.1=py37_0
  - scikit-learn=0.20.3=py37hd81dba3_0
  - scipy=1.2.1=py37h7c811a0_0
  - setuptools=40.8.0=py37_0
  - simplejson=3.16.0=py37h14c3975_0
  - singledispatch=3.4.0.3=py37_0
  - six=1.12.0=py37_0
  - smmap2=2.0.5=py_0
  - sqlite=3.27.2=h7b6447c_0
  - sqlparse=0.3.0=py_0
  - statsmodels=0.9.0=py37h035aef0_0
  - tabulate=0.8.3=py37_0
  - tensorboard=1.15.0+db2=pyhb230dea_0
  - tensorflow=1.15.0+db2=gpu_py37h9fd0ff8_0
  - tensorflow-base=1.15.0+db2=gpu_py37hd56f5dd_0
  - tensorflow-estimator=1.15.1+db2=pyh2649769_0
  - tensorflow-gpu=1.15.0+db2=h0d30ee6_0
  - termcolor=1.1.0=py37_1
  - tk=8.6.8=hbc83047_0
  - torchvision=0.5.0=py37_cu100
  - tornado=6.0.2=py37h7b6447c_0
  - tqdm=4.31.1=py37_1
  - traitlets=4.3.2=py37_0
  - urllib3=1.24.1=py37_0
  - virtualenv=16.0.0=py37_0
  - wcwidth=0.1.7=py37_0
  - webencodings=0.5.1=py37_1
  - websocket-client=0.56.0=py37_0
  - werkzeug=0.14.1=py37_0
  - wheel=0.33.1=py37_0
  - wrapt=1.11.1=py37h7b6447c_0
  - xz=5.2.4=h14c3975_4
  - yaml=0.1.7=had09818_2
  - zeromq=4.3.1=he6710b0_3
  - zlib=1.2.11=h7b6447c_3
  - zstd=1.3.7=h0b5b093_0
  - pip:
    - argparse==1.4.0
    - databricks-cli==0.9.1
    - deprecated==1.2.7
    - docker==4.2.0
    - fusepy==2.0.4
    - gorilla==0.3.0
    - horovod==0.19.0
    - hyperopt==0.2.2.db1
    - keras==2.2.5
    - matplotlib==3.0.3
    - mleap==0.8.1
    - mlflow==1.7.0
    - nose-exclude==0.5.0
    - pyarrow==0.13.0
    - querystring-parser==1.2.4
    - seaborn==0.9.0
    - tensorboardx==1.9
prefix: /databricks/conda/envs/databricks-ml-gpu

Python 모듈이 포함된 Spark 패키지

Spark 패키지	Python 모듈	버전
graphframes	graphframes	0.7.0-db1-spark2.4
spark-deep-learning	sparkdl	1.6.0-db1-spark2.4
tensorframes	tensorframes	0.8.2-s_2.11

R 라이브러리

R 라이브러리는 Databricks Runtime 6.5의 R 라이브러리와 동일합니다.

Java 및 Scala 라이브러리(Scala 2.11 클러스터)

Databricks Runtime 6.5의 Java 및 Scala 라이브러리 외에도 Databricks Runtime 6.5 ML에는 다음 JAR이 포함되어 있습니다.

그룹 ID	아티팩트 ID	버전
com.typesafe.akka	akka-actor_2.11	2.3.11
ml.combust.mleap	mleap-databricks-runtime_2.11	0.15.0
ml.dmlc	xgboost4j	0.90
ml.dmlc	xgboost4j-spark	0.90
org.mlflow	mlflow-client	1.6.0
org.tensorflow	libtensorflow	1.15.0
org.tensorflow	libtensorflow_jni	1.15.0
org.tensorflow	spark-tensorflow-connector_2.11	1.15.0
org.tensorflow	tensorflow	1.15.0