Action<T1,T2> 대리자

정의

generic <typename T1, typename T2>
public delegate void Action(T1 arg1, T2 arg2);

public delegate void Action<in T1,in T2>(T1 arg1, T2 arg2);

public delegate void Action<T1,T2>(T1 arg1, T2 arg2);

type Action<'T1, 'T2> = delegate of 'T1 * 'T2 -> unit

Public Delegate Sub Action(Of In T1, In T2)(arg1 As T1, arg2 As T2)

Public Delegate Sub Action(Of T1, T2)(arg1 As T1, arg2 As T2)

형식 매개 변수

매개 변수

설명

대리자를 사용 하 여 Action<T1,T2> 사용자 지정 대리자를 명시적으로 선언 하지 않고 메서드를 매개 변수로 전달할 수 있습니다.You can use the Action<T1,T2> delegate to pass a method as a parameter without explicitly declaring a custom delegate. 캡슐화 된 메서드에이 대리자에 의해 정의 되는 메서드 시그니처와 일치 해야 합니다.The encapsulated method must correspond to the method signature that is defined by this delegate. 즉, 캡슐화 된 메서드에는 모두 값으로 전달 되는 두 개의 매개 변수가 있어야 하 고 값을 반환 하지 않아야 합니다.This means that the encapsulated method must have two parameters that are both passed to it by value, and it must not return a value. (C#에서는 메서드 반환 해야 void합니다.(In C#, the method must return void. Visual Basic의 경우에서 정의 되어야 합니다는 Sub...End SubIn Visual Basic, it must be defined by the Sub…End Sub 구문입니다.construct. 또한 수 무시 되는 값을 반환 하는 메서드입니다.) 일반적으로 이러한 메서드는 작업을 수행 하는 합니다.It can also be a method that returns a value that is ignored.) Typically, such a method is used to perform an operation.

대리자를 사용 하는 경우 Action<T1,T2> 두 개의 매개 변수를 사용 하 여 메서드를 캡슐화 하는 대리자를 명시적으로 정의할 필요가 없습니다.When you use the Action<T1,T2> delegate, you do not have to explicitly define a delegate that encapsulates a method with two parameters. 예를 들어 다음 코드는 라는 대리자를 명시적으로 선언 합니다 ConcatStrings .For example, the following code explicitly declares a delegate named ConcatStrings. 그런 다음 두 메서드 중 하나에 대 한 참조를 해당 대리자 인스턴스에 할당 합니다.It then assigns a reference to either of two methods to its delegate instance. 한 메서드는 두 개의 문자열을 콘솔에 씁니다. 두 번째는 두 개의 문자열을 파일에 씁니다.One method writes two strings to the console; the second writes two strings to a file.

using System;
using System.IO;

delegate void ConcatStrings(string string1, string string2);

public class TestDelegate
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      string message1 = "The first line of a message.";
      string message2 = "The second line of a message.";
      ConcatStrings concat;

      if (Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().Length > 1)
         concat = WriteToFile;
      else
         concat = WriteToConsole;

      concat(message1, message2);
   }

   private static void WriteToConsole(string string1, string string2)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("{0}\n{1}", string1, string2);
   }

   private static void WriteToFile(string string1, string string2)
   {
      StreamWriter writer = null;
      try
      {
         writer = new StreamWriter(Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1], false);
         writer.WriteLine("{0}\n{1}", string1, string2);
      }
      catch
      {
         Console.WriteLine("File write operation failed...");
      }
      finally
      {
         if (writer != null) writer.Close();
      }
   }
}

Imports System.IO

Delegate Sub ConcatStrings(string1 As String, string2 As String)

Module TestDelegate
   Public Sub Main()
      
      Dim message1 As String = "The first line of a message."
      Dim message2 As String = "The second line of a message."
      Dim concat As ConcatStrings
      
      If Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().Length > 1 Then
         concat = AddressOf WriteToFile
      Else
         concat = AddressOf WriteToConsole
      End If   
      concat(message1, message2)         
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub WriteToConsole(string1 As String, string2 As String)
      Console.WriteLine("{0}{1}{2}", string1, vbCrLf, string2)
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub WriteToFile(string1 As String, string2 As String)
      Dim writer As StreamWriter = Nothing  
      Try
         writer = New StreamWriter(Environment.GetCommandLineArgs(1), False)
         writer.WriteLine("{0}{1}{2}", string1, vbCrLf, string2)
      Catch
         Console.WriteLine("File write operation failed...")
      Finally
         If writer IsNot Nothing Then writer.Close
      End Try      
   End Sub
End Module

다음 예제에서는 인스턴스화하여이 코드를 간소화는 Action<T1,T2> 명시적으로 새 대리자를 정의 하 고 명명된 된 메서드를 할당 하는 대신 대리자입니다.The following example simplifies this code by instantiating the Action<T1,T2> delegate instead of explicitly defining a new delegate and assigning a named method to it.

using System;
using System.IO;

public class TestAction2
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      string message1 = "The first line of a message.";
      string message2 = "The second line of a message.";
      Action<string, string> concat;

      if (Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().Length > 1)
         concat = WriteToFile;
      else
         concat = WriteToConsole;

      concat(message1, message2);
   }

   private static void WriteToConsole(string string1, string string2)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("{0}\n{1}", string1, string2);
   }

   private static void WriteToFile(string string1, string string2)
   {
      StreamWriter writer = null;
      try
      {
         writer = new StreamWriter(Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1], false);
         writer.WriteLine("{0}\n{1}", string1, string2);
      }
      catch
      {
         Console.WriteLine("File write operation failed...");
      }
      finally
      {
         if (writer != null) writer.Close();
      }
   }
}

Imports System.IO

Module TestAction2
   Public Sub Main()
      
      Dim message1 As String = "The first line of a message."
      Dim message2 As String = "The second line of a message."
      Dim concat As Action(Of String, String)
      
      If Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().Length > 1 Then
         concat = AddressOf WriteToFile
      Else
         concat = AddressOf WriteToConsole
      End If   
      concat(message1, message2)         
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub WriteToConsole(string1 As String, string2 As String)
      Console.WriteLine("{0}{1}{2}", string1, vbCrLf, string2)
   End Sub
   
   Private Sub WriteToFile(string1 As String, string2 As String)
      Dim writer As StreamWriter = Nothing  
      Try
         writer = New StreamWriter(Environment.GetCommandLineArgs(1), False)
         writer.WriteLine("{0}{1}{2}", string1, vbCrLf, string2)
      Catch
         Console.WriteLine("File write operation failed...")
      Finally
         If writer IsNot Nothing Then writer.Close
      End Try      
   End Sub
End Module

사용할 수도 있습니다는 Action<T1,T2> 다음 예제와 같이 C#에서는 무명 메서드로 위임 합니다.You can also use the Action<T1,T2> delegate with anonymous methods in C#, as the following example illustrates. (소개 무명 메서드를 참조 하세요 무명 메서드.)(For an introduction to anonymous methods, see Anonymous Methods.)

using System;
using System.IO;

public class TestAnonymousMethod
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      string message1 = "The first line of a message.";
      string message2 = "The second line of a message.";
      Action<string, string> concat;

      if (Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().Length > 1)
         concat = delegate(string s1, string s2) { WriteToFile(s1, s2); };
      else
         concat = delegate(string s1, string s2) { WriteToConsole(s1, s2);} ;

      concat(message1, message2);
   }

   private static void WriteToConsole(string string1, string string2)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("{0}\n{1}", string1, string2);
   }

   private static void WriteToFile(string string1, string string2)
   {
      StreamWriter writer = null;
      try
      {
         writer = new StreamWriter(Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1], false);
         writer.WriteLine("{0}\n{1}", string1, string2);
      }
      catch
      {
         Console.WriteLine("File write operation failed...");
      }
      finally
      {
         if (writer != null) writer.Close();
      }
   }
}

람다 식을 할당할 수도 있습니다는 Action<T1,T2> 다음 예제와 같이 인스턴스를 위임 합니다.You can also assign a lambda expression to an Action<T1,T2> delegate instance, as the following example illustrates. (람다 식에 대 한 소개를 참조 하세요 람다 식.)(For an introduction to lambda expressions, see Lambda Expressions.)

using System;
using System.IO;

public class TestLambdaExpression
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      string message1 = "The first line of a message.";
      string message2 = "The second line of a message.";
      Action<string, string> concat;

      if (Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().Length > 1)
         concat = (s1, s2) => WriteToFile(s1, s2);
      else
         concat = (s1, s2) => WriteToConsole(s1, s2);

      concat(message1, message2);
   }

   private static void WriteToConsole(string string1, string string2)
   {
      Console.WriteLine("{0}\n{1}", string1, string2);
   }

   private static void WriteToFile(string string1, string string2)
   {
      StreamWriter writer = null;
      try
      {
         writer = new StreamWriter(Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()[1], false);
         writer.WriteLine("{0}\n{1}", string1, string2);
      }
      catch
      {
         Console.WriteLine("File write operation failed...");
      }
      finally
      {
         if (writer != null) writer.Close();
      }
   }
}

Imports System.IO

Public Module TestLambdaExpression

   Public Sub Main()
      Dim message1 As String = "The first line of a message."
      Dim message2 As String = "The second line of a message."
      Dim concat As Action(Of String, String)
      
      If Environment.GetCommandLineArgs().Length > 1 Then
         concat = Sub(s1, s2) WriteToFile(s1, s2)
      Else
         concat = Sub(s1, s2) WriteToConsole(s1, s2)
      End If
         
      concat(message1, message2)
   End Sub
  
   Private Function WriteToConsole(string1 As String, string2 As String) As Integer
      Dim message As String = String.Format("{0}{1}{2}", string1, vbCrLf, string2)
      Console.WriteLine(message)
      Return message.Length
   End Function

   Private Function WriteToFile(string1 As String, string2 As String) As Integer
      Dim writer As StreamWriter = Nothing  
      Dim message As String = String.Format("{0}{1}{2}", string1, vbCrLf, string2)
      Dim charsWritten As Integer
      Try
         writer = New StreamWriter(Environment.GetCommandLineArgs()(1), False)
         writer.WriteLine(message)
      Catch
         Console.WriteLine("File write operation failed...")
      Finally
         If writer IsNot Nothing Then 
            writer.Close()
            charsWritten = message.Length
         Else
            charsWritten = 0
         End If
      End Try      
      Return charsWritten
   End Function
End Module

확장 메서드

적용 대상

추가 정보

• Func<T1,T2,TResult>