SerializationInfoEnumerator 클래스

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정의

네임스페이스:
System.Runtime.Serialization
어셈블리:
System.Runtime.dll
어셈블리:
System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.dll
어셈블리:
mscorlib.dll
어셈블리:
netstandard.dll

SerializationInfo의 데이터를 구문 분석하기 위한 포맷터 친화적 메커니즘을 제공합니다. 이 클래스는 상속될 수 없습니다.

public ref class SerializationInfoEnumerator sealed : System::Collections::IEnumerator
public sealed class SerializationInfoEnumerator : System.Collections.IEnumerator
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)]
public sealed class SerializationInfoEnumerator : System.Collections.IEnumerator
type SerializationInfoEnumerator = class
    interface IEnumerator
[<System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisible(true)>]
type SerializationInfoEnumerator = class
    interface IEnumerator
Public NotInheritable Class SerializationInfoEnumerator
Implements IEnumerator
상속
Object
SerializationInfoEnumerator
특성
ComVisibleAttribute
구현
IEnumerator

예제

다음 코드 예제를 사용 하는 방법을 보여 줍니다 합니다 FormatterServices 제대로 직렬화하거나 기본 클래스에서 구현 하지 않은 개체를 역직렬화하기 위해 클래스 ISerializable 파생된 클래스는 있지만 합니다.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Runtime::Serialization;
using namespace System::Runtime::Serialization::Formatters;
using namespace System::Runtime::Serialization::Formatters::Binary;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Security::Permissions;

// Person is a serializable base class.
[Serializable]
public ref class Person
{
private:
    String^ title;

public:
    Person(String^ title)
    {
        this->title = title;
    }

public:
    virtual String^ ToString() override
    {
        return String::Format("{0}", title);
    }
};

// Employee is a serializable class derived from Person.
[Serializable]
public ref class Employee : public Person
{
private:
    String^ title;

public:
    Employee(String^ title) : Person("Person")
    {
        this->title = title;
    }

public:
    virtual String^ ToString() override
    {
        return String::Format("{0} -> {1}", title, Person::ToString());
    }
};

// Manager is a serializable and ISerializable class derived from Employee.
[Serializable]
ref class Manager : public Employee, public ISerializable
{
private:
    String^ title;

public:
    Manager() : Employee("Employee")
    {
        this->title = "Manager";
    }

public:
    [SecurityPermission(SecurityAction::Demand, SerializationFormatter = true)]
    virtual void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo^ info, StreamingContext context)
    {
        // Serialize the desired values for this class.
        info->AddValue("title", title);

        // Get the set of serializable members for the class and base classes.
        Type^ thisType = this->GetType();
        array<MemberInfo^>^ serializableMembers =
            FormatterServices::GetSerializableMembers(thisType, context);

        // Serialize the base class's fields to the info object.
        for each (MemberInfo^ serializableMember in serializableMembers)
        {
            // Do not serialize fields for this class.
            if (serializableMember->DeclaringType != thisType)
            {
                // Skip this field if it is marked NonSerialized.
                if (!(Attribute::IsDefined(serializableMember,
                    NonSerializedAttribute::typeid)))
                {
                    // Get the value of this field and add it to the
                    // SerializationInfo object.
                    info->AddValue(serializableMember->Name,
                        ((FieldInfo^)serializableMember)->GetValue(this));
                }
            }
        }

        // Call the method below to see the contents of the
        // SerializationInfo object.
        DisplaySerializationInfo(info);
    }

private:
    static void DisplaySerializationInfo(SerializationInfo^ info)
    {
        Console::WriteLine("Values in the SerializationInfo:");
        for each (SerializationEntry^ infoEntry in info)
        {
            Console::WriteLine("Name={0}, ObjectType={1}, Value={2}",
                infoEntry->Name, infoEntry->ObjectType, infoEntry->Value);
        }
    }

protected:
    Manager(SerializationInfo^ info,
        StreamingContext context) : Employee(nullptr)
    {
        // Get the set of serializable members for the class and base classes.
        Type^ thisType = this->GetType();
        array<MemberInfo^>^ serializableMembers =
            FormatterServices::GetSerializableMembers(thisType, context);

        // Deserialize the base class's fields from the info object.
        for each (MemberInfo^ serializableMember in serializableMembers)
        {
            // Do not deserialize fields for this class.
            if (serializableMember->DeclaringType != thisType)
            {
                // For easier coding, treat the member as a FieldInfo object
                FieldInfo^ fieldInformation = (FieldInfo^)serializableMember;

                // Skip this field if it is marked NonSerialized.
                if (!(Attribute::IsDefined(serializableMember,
                    NonSerializedAttribute::typeid)))
                {
                    // Get the value of this field from the
                    // SerializationInfo object.
                    fieldInformation->SetValue(this,
                        info->GetValue(fieldInformation->Name,
                        fieldInformation->FieldType));
                }
            }
        }

        // Deserialize the values that were serialized for this class.
        title = info->GetString("title");
    }

public:
    virtual String^ ToString() override
    {
        return String::Format("{0} -> {1}", title, Employee::ToString());
    }
};

int main()
{
    Stream^ stream = gcnew MemoryStream();
    IFormatter^ formatter = gcnew BinaryFormatter();
    Manager^ m = gcnew Manager();
    Console::WriteLine(m->ToString());
    formatter->Serialize(stream, m);

    stream->Position = 0;
    m = (Manager^) formatter->Deserialize(stream);
    Console::WriteLine(m->ToString());
}

// This code produces the following output.
//
//  Manager -> Employee -> Person
//  Values in the SerializaitonInfo:
//  Name=title, ObjectType=System.String, Value=Manager
//  Name=Employee+title, ObjectType=System.String, Value=Employee
//  Name=Person+title, ObjectType=System.String, Value=Person
//  Manager -> Employee -> Person

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Reflection;

// Person is a serializable base class.
[Serializable]
public class Person
{
    private String title;

    public Person(String title)
    {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public override String ToString()
    {
        return String.Format("{0}", title);
    }
}

// Employee is a serializable class derived from Person.
[Serializable]
public class Employee : Person
{
    private String title;

    public Employee(String title) : base("Person")
    {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public override String ToString()
    {
        return String.Format("{0} -> {1}", title, base.ToString());
    }
}

// Manager is a serializable and ISerializable class derived from Employee.
[Serializable]
public class Manager : Employee, ISerializable
{
    private String title;

    public Manager() : base("Employee")
    {
        this.title = "Manager";
    }

    public void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
    {

        // Serialize the desired values for this class.
        info.AddValue("title", title);

        // Get the set of serializable members for the class and base classes.
        Type thisType = this.GetType();
        MemberInfo[] mi = FormatterServices.GetSerializableMembers(thisType, context);

        // Serialize the base class's fields to the info object.
        for (Int32 i = 0; i < mi.Length; i++)
        {
            // Do not serialize fields for this class.
            if (mi[i].DeclaringType == thisType) continue;

            // Skip this field if it is marked NonSerialized.
            if (Attribute.IsDefined(mi[i], typeof(NonSerializedAttribute))) continue;

            // Get the value of this field and add it to the SerializationInfo object.
            info.AddValue(mi[i].Name, ((FieldInfo) mi[i]).GetValue(this));
        }

        // Call the method below to see the contents of the SerializationInfo object.
        DisplaySerializationInfo(info);
    }

    private void DisplaySerializationInfo(SerializationInfo info)
    {
        SerializationInfoEnumerator e = info.GetEnumerator();
        Console.WriteLine("Values in the SerializationInfo:");
        while (e.MoveNext())
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Name={0}, ObjectType={1}, Value={2}", e.Name, e.ObjectType, e.Value);
        }
    }

    protected Manager(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context) : base(null)
    {
        // Get the set of serializable members for the class and base classes.
        Type thisType = this.GetType();
        MemberInfo[] mi = FormatterServices.GetSerializableMembers(thisType, context);

        // Deserialize the base class's fields from the info object.
        for (Int32 i = 0; i < mi.Length; i++)
        {
            // Do not deserialize fields for this class.
            if (mi[i].DeclaringType == thisType) continue;

            // For easier coding, treat the member as a FieldInfo object
            FieldInfo fi = (FieldInfo) mi[i];

            // Skip this field if it is marked NonSerialized.
            if (Attribute.IsDefined(mi[i], typeof(NonSerializedAttribute))) continue;

            // Get the value of this field from the SerializationInfo object.
            fi.SetValue(this, info.GetValue(fi.Name, fi.FieldType));
        }

        // Deserialize the values that were serialized for this class.
        title = info.GetString("title");
    }

    public override String ToString()
    {
        return String.Format("{0} -> {1}", title, base.ToString());
    }
}

public sealed class App
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Run();
    }

    public static void Run()
    {
        using (Stream stream = new MemoryStream())
    {
            IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
            Manager m = new Manager();
            Console.WriteLine(m.ToString());
            formatter.Serialize(stream, m);

            stream.Position = 0;
            m = (Manager) formatter.Deserialize(stream);
            Console.WriteLine(m.ToString());
        }
    }
}
// This code produces the following output.
//
//  Manager -> Employee -> Person
//  Values in the SerializaitonInfo:
//  Name=title, ObjectType=System.String, Value=Manager
//  Name=Employee+title, ObjectType=System.String, Value=Employee
//  Name=Person+title, ObjectType=System.String, Value=Person
//  Manager -> Employee -> Person

설명

현재 클래스는 저장 된 값을 구문 분석 하는 표준 열거자 SerializationInfo합니다. 값을 기록 하는 대신 합니다 SerializationInfoEnumerator 멤버 변수에 대 한 포인터를 유지 합니다 SerializationInfo 생성 하는 합니다.

이 클래스 뒤의 IEnumerator 메커니즘입니다.

속성

Current

현재 검사되고 있는 항목을 가져옵니다.
Name

현재 검사되고 있는 항목의 이름을 가져옵니다.
ObjectType

현재 검사되고 있는 항목의 형식을 가져옵니다.
Value

현재 검사되고 있는 항목의 값을 가져옵니다.

메서드

Equals(Object)

지정된 개체가 현재 개체와 같은지 확인합니다.

(다음에서 상속됨 Object)
GetHashCode()

기본 해시 함수로 작동합니다.

(다음에서 상속됨 Object)
GetType()

현재 인스턴스의 Type을 가져옵니다.

(다음에서 상속됨 Object)
MemberwiseClone()

현재 Object의 단순 복사본을 만듭니다.

(다음에서 상속됨 Object)
MoveNext()

열거자를 다음 항목으로 업데이트합니다.
Reset()

열거자를 첫째 항목으로 다시 설정합니다.
ToString()

현재 개체를 나타내는 문자열을 반환합니다.

(다음에서 상속됨 Object)

명시적 인터페이스 구현

IEnumerator.Current

컬렉션의 현재 항목을 가져옵니다.

적용 대상

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