TripleDES.Create 메서드

참조

정의

네임스페이스:: System.Security.Cryptography

어셈블리:: System.Security.Cryptography.Algorithms.dll

어셈블리:: System.Security.Cryptography.dll

어셈블리:: mscorlib.dll

어셈블리:: netstandard.dll

중요

일부 정보는 릴리스되기 전에 상당 부분 수정될 수 있는 시험판 제품과 관련이 있습니다. Microsoft는 여기에 제공된 정보에 대해 어떠한 명시적이거나 묵시적인 보증도 하지 않습니다.

TripleDES 알고리즘을 수행할 암호화 개체의 인스턴스를 만듭니다.

오버로드

Create()	TripleDES 알고리즘을 수행할 암호화 개체의 인스턴스를 만듭니다.
Create(String)	암호화 개체의 인스턴스를 만들어 지정된 방식으로 TripleDES 알고리즘을 구현합니다.

Create()

TripleDES 알고리즘을 수행할 암호화 개체의 인스턴스를 만듭니다.

public:
 static System::Security::Cryptography::TripleDES ^ Create();

public static System.Security.Cryptography.TripleDES Create ();

[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")]
public static System.Security.Cryptography.TripleDES Create ();

static member Create : unit -> System.Security.Cryptography.TripleDES

[<System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")>]
static member Create : unit -> System.Security.Cryptography.TripleDES

Public Shared Function Create () As TripleDES

반환

TripleDES

암호화 개체의 인스턴스입니다.

특성: UnsupportedOSPlatformAttribute

예제

다음 코드 예제에서는 개체를 만들고 사용하여 파일의 TripleDES 데이터를 암호화하고 암호 해독하는 방법을 보여 있습니다.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Text;

void EncryptTextToFile(String^ text, String^ path, array<Byte>^ key, array<Byte>^ iv);
String^ DecryptTextFromFile(String^ path, array<Byte>^ key, array<Byte>^ iv);

int main()
{
    try
    {
        array<Byte>^ key;
        array<Byte>^ iv;

        // Create a new TripleDES object to generate a random key
        // and initialization vector (IV).
        {
            TripleDES^ tripleDes;

            try
            {
                tripleDes = TripleDES::Create();
                key = tripleDes->Key;
                iv = tripleDes->IV;
            }
            finally
            {
                delete tripleDes;
            }
        }

        // Create a string to encrypt.
        String^ original = "Here is some data to encrypt.";
        // The name/path of the file to write.
        String^ filename = "CText.enc";

        // Encrypt the string to a file.
        EncryptTextToFile(original, filename, key, iv);

        // Decrypt the file back to a string.
        String^ decrypted = DecryptTextFromFile(filename, key, iv);

        // Display the decrypted string to the console.
        Console::WriteLine(decrypted);
    }
    catch (Exception^ e)
    {
        Console::WriteLine(e->Message);
    }
}

void EncryptTextToFile(String^ text, String^ path, array<Byte>^ key, array<Byte>^ iv)
{
    FileStream^ fStream = nullptr;
    TripleDES^ tripleDes = nullptr;
    ICryptoTransform^ encryptor = nullptr;
    CryptoStream^ cStream = nullptr;

    try
    {
        // Create or open the specified file.
        fStream = File::Open(path, FileMode::Create);
        // Create a new TripleDES object.
        tripleDes = TripleDES::Create();
        // Create a TripleDES encryptor from the key and IV
        encryptor = tripleDes->CreateEncryptor(key, iv);
        // Create a CryptoStream using the FileStream and encryptor
        cStream = gcnew CryptoStream(fStream, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode::Write);

        // Convert the provided string to a byte array.
        array<Byte>^ toEncrypt = Encoding::UTF8->GetBytes(text);

        // Write the byte array to the crypto stream.
        cStream->Write(toEncrypt, 0, toEncrypt->Length);
    }
    catch (CryptographicException^ e)
    {
        Console::WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e->Message);
        throw;
    }
    finally
    {
        if (cStream != nullptr)
            delete cStream;

        if (encryptor != nullptr)
            delete encryptor;

        if (tripleDes != nullptr)
            delete tripleDes;

        if (fStream != nullptr)
            delete fStream;
    }
}

String^ DecryptTextFromFile(String^ path, array<Byte>^ key, array<Byte>^ iv)
{
    FileStream^ fStream = nullptr;
    TripleDES^ tripleDes = nullptr;
    ICryptoTransform^ decryptor = nullptr;
    CryptoStream^ cStream = nullptr;
    StreamReader^ reader = nullptr;

    try
    {
        // Open the specified file
        fStream = File::OpenRead(path);
        // Create a new TripleDES object.
        tripleDes = TripleDES::Create();
        // Create a TripleDES decryptor from the key and IV
        decryptor = tripleDes->CreateDecryptor(key, iv);
        // Create a CryptoStream using the FileStream and decryptor
        cStream = gcnew CryptoStream(fStream, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode::Read);
        // Create a StreamReader to turn the bytes back into text
        reader = gcnew StreamReader(cStream, Encoding::UTF8);

        // Read back all of the text from the StreamReader, which receives
        // the decrypted bytes from the CryptoStream, which receives the
        // encrypted bytes from the FileStream.
        return reader->ReadToEnd();
    }
    catch (CryptographicException^ e)
    {
        Console::WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e->Message);
        throw;
    }
    finally
    {
        if (cStream != nullptr)
            delete cStream;

        if (decryptor != nullptr)
            delete decryptor;

        if (tripleDes != nullptr)
            delete tripleDes;

        if (fStream != nullptr)
            delete fStream;
    }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

class TripleDESSample
{
    static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            byte[] key;
            byte[] iv;

            // Create a new TripleDES object to generate a random key
            // and initialization vector (IV).
            using (TripleDES tripleDes = TripleDES.Create())
            {
                key = tripleDes.Key;
                iv = tripleDes.IV;
            }

            // Create a string to encrypt.
            string original = "Here is some data to encrypt.";
            // The name/path of the file to write.
            string filename = "CText.enc";

            // Encrypt the string to a file.
            EncryptTextToFile(original, filename, key, iv);

            // Decrypt the file back to a string.
            string decrypted = DecryptTextFromFile(filename, key, iv);

            // Display the decrypted string to the console.
            Console.WriteLine(decrypted);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
    }

    public static void EncryptTextToFile(string text, string path, byte[] key, byte[] iv)
    {
        try
        {
            // Create or open the specified file.
            using (FileStream fStream = File.Open(path, FileMode.Create))
            // Create a new TripleDES object.
            using (TripleDES tripleDes = TripleDES.Create())
            // Create a TripleDES encryptor from the key and IV
            using (ICryptoTransform encryptor = tripleDes.CreateEncryptor(key, iv))
            // Create a CryptoStream using the FileStream and encryptor
            using (var cStream = new CryptoStream(fStream, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
            {
                // Convert the provided string to a byte array.
                byte[] toEncrypt = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text);

                // Write the byte array to the crypto stream.
                cStream.Write(toEncrypt, 0, toEncrypt.Length);
            }
        }
        catch (CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
            throw;
        }
    }

    public static string DecryptTextFromFile(string path, byte[] key, byte[] iv)
    {
        try
        {
            // Open the specified file
            using (FileStream fStream = File.OpenRead(path))
            // Create a new TripleDES object.
            using (TripleDES tripleDes = TripleDES.Create())
            // Create a TripleDES decryptor from the key and IV
            using (ICryptoTransform decryptor = tripleDes.CreateDecryptor(key, iv))
            // Create a CryptoStream using the FileStream and decryptor
            using (var cStream = new CryptoStream(fStream, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
            // Create a StreamReader to turn the bytes back into text
            using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(cStream, Encoding.UTF8))
            {
                // Read back all of the text from the StreamReader, which receives
                // the decrypted bytes from the CryptoStream, which receives the
                // encrypted bytes from the FileStream.
                return reader.ReadToEnd();
            }
        }
        catch (CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
            throw;
        }
    }
}

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text

Module TripleDESSample

    Sub Main()
        Try
            Dim key As Byte()
            Dim iv As Byte()

            ' Create a new TripleDES object to generate a key
            ' and initialization vector (IV).
            Using tripleDes As TripleDES = TripleDES.Create
                key = tripleDes.Key
                iv = tripleDes.IV
            End Using

            ' Create a string to encrypt.
            Dim original As String = "Here is some data to encrypt."
            ' The name/path of the file to write.
            Dim filename As String = "CText.enc"

            ' Encrypt the string to a file.
            EncryptTextToFile(original, filename, key, iv)

            ' Decrypt the file back to a string.
            Dim decrypted As String = DecryptTextFromFile(filename, key, iv)

            ' Display the decrypted string to the console.
            Console.WriteLine(decrypted)
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub


    Sub EncryptTextToFile(text As String, path As String, key As Byte(), iv As Byte())
        Try
            ' Create or open the specified file.
            ' Create a new TripleDES object,
            ' Create a TripleDES encryptor from the key and IV,
            ' Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream And encryptor
            Using fStream As FileStream = File.Open(path, FileMode.Create),
                tripleDes As TripleDES = TripleDES.Create,
                encryptor As ICryptoTransform = tripleDes.CreateEncryptor(key, iv),
                cStream = New CryptoStream(fStream, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write)

                ' Convert the passed string to a byte array.
                Dim toEncrypt As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text)

                ' Write the byte array to the crypto stream.
                cStream.Write(toEncrypt, 0, toEncrypt.Length)
            End Using

        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message)
            Throw
        End Try
    End Sub


    Function DecryptTextFromFile(path As String, key As Byte(), iv As Byte()) As String
        Try
            ' Open the specified file
            ' Create a new TripleDES object.
            ' Create a TripleDES decryptor from the key and IV
            ' Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream and decryptor
            ' Create a StreamReader to turn the bytes back into text
            Using mStream As FileStream = File.OpenRead(path),
                tripleDes As TripleDES = TripleDES.Create,
                decryptor As ICryptoTransform = tripleDes.CreateDecryptor(key, iv),
                cStream = New CryptoStream(mStream, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read),
                reader = New StreamReader(cStream, Encoding.UTF8)

                ' Read back all of the text from the StreamReader, which receives
                ' the decrypted bytes from the CryptoStream, which receives the
                ' encrypted bytes from the FileStream.
                Return reader.ReadToEnd()
            End Using
        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message)
            Return Nothing
        End Try
    End Function
End Module

다음 코드 예제에서는 개체를 만들고 사용하여 TripleDES 메모리의 데이터를 암호화하고 암호 해독하는 방법을 보여 있습니다.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::IO;

array<Byte>^ EncryptTextToMemory(String^ text, array<Byte>^ key, array<Byte>^ iv);
String^ DecryptTextFromMemory(array<Byte>^ encrypted, array<Byte>^ key, array<Byte>^ iv);

int main()
{
    try
    {
        array<Byte>^ key;
        array<Byte>^ iv;

        // Create a new TripleDES object to generate a random key
        // and initialization vector (IV).
        {
            TripleDES^ tripleDes;

            try
            {
                tripleDes = TripleDES::Create();
                key = tripleDes->Key;
                iv = tripleDes->IV;
            }
            finally
            {
                delete tripleDes;
            }
        }

        // Create a string to encrypt.
        String^ original = "Here is some data to encrypt.";

        // Encrypt the string to an in-memory buffer.
        array<Byte>^ encrypted = EncryptTextToMemory(original, key, iv);

        // Decrypt the buffer back to a string.
        String^ decrypted = DecryptTextFromMemory(encrypted, key, iv);

        // Display the decrypted string to the console.
        Console::WriteLine(decrypted);
    }
    catch (Exception^ e)
    {
        Console::WriteLine(e->Message);
    }
}

array<Byte>^ EncryptTextToMemory(String^ text, array<Byte>^ key, array<Byte>^ iv)
{
    MemoryStream^ mStream = nullptr;

    try
    {
        // Create a MemoryStream.
        mStream = gcnew MemoryStream;

        TripleDES^ tripleDes = nullptr;
        ICryptoTransform^ encryptor = nullptr;
        CryptoStream^ cStream = nullptr;

        try
        {
            // Create a new TripleDES object.
            tripleDes = TripleDES::Create();
            // Create a TripleDES encryptor from the key and IV
            encryptor = tripleDes->CreateEncryptor(key, iv);
            // Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream and encryptor
            cStream = gcnew CryptoStream(mStream, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode::Write);

            // Convert the provided string to a byte array.
            array<Byte>^ toEncrypt = Encoding::UTF8->GetBytes(text);

            // Write the byte array to the crypto stream.
            cStream->Write(toEncrypt, 0, toEncrypt->Length);

            // Disposing the CryptoStream completes the encryption and flushes the stream.
            delete cStream;

            // Get an array of bytes from the MemoryStream that holds the encrypted data.
            array<Byte>^ ret = mStream->ToArray();

            // Return the encrypted buffer.
            return ret;
        }
        finally
        {
            if (cStream != nullptr)
                delete cStream;

            if (encryptor != nullptr)
                delete encryptor;

            if (tripleDes != nullptr)
                delete tripleDes;
        }
    }
    catch (CryptographicException^ e)
    {
        Console::WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e->Message);
        throw;
    }
    finally
    {
        if (mStream != nullptr)
            delete mStream;
    }
}

String^ DecryptTextFromMemory(array<Byte>^ encrypted, array<Byte>^ key, array<Byte>^ iv)
{
    MemoryStream^ mStream = nullptr;
    TripleDES^ tripleDes = nullptr;
    ICryptoTransform^ decryptor = nullptr;
    CryptoStream^ cStream = nullptr;

    try
    {
        // Create buffer to hold the decrypted data.
        // TripleDES-encrypted data will always be slightly bigger than the decrypted data.
        array<Byte>^ decrypted = gcnew array<Byte>(encrypted->Length);
        Int32 offset = 0;

        // Create a new MemoryStream using the provided array of encrypted data.
        mStream = gcnew MemoryStream(encrypted);
        // Create a new TripleDES object.
        tripleDes = TripleDES::Create();
        // Create a TripleDES decryptor from the key and IV
        decryptor = tripleDes->CreateDecryptor(key, iv);
        // Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream and decryptor
        cStream = gcnew CryptoStream(mStream, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode::Read);

        // Keep reading from the CryptoStream until it finishes (returns 0).
        Int32 read = 1;

        while (read > 0)
        {
            read = cStream->Read(decrypted, offset, decrypted->Length - offset);
            offset += read;
        }

        // Convert the buffer into a string and return it.
        return Encoding::UTF8->GetString(decrypted, 0, offset);
    }
    catch (CryptographicException^ e)
    {
        Console::WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e->Message);
        throw;
    }
    finally
    {
        if (cStream != nullptr)
            delete cStream;

        if (decryptor != nullptr)
            delete decryptor;

        if (tripleDes != nullptr)
            delete tripleDes;

        if (mStream != nullptr)
            delete mStream;
    }
}

Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text
Imports System.IO

Module TripleDESSample

    Sub Main()
        Try
            Dim key As Byte()
            Dim iv As Byte()

            ' Create a new TripleDES object to generate a key
            ' and initialization vector (IV).
            Using tripleDes As TripleDES = TripleDES.Create
                key = tripleDes.Key
                iv = tripleDes.IV
            End Using

            ' Create a string to encrypt.
            Dim original As String = "Here is some data to encrypt."

            ' Encrypt the string to an in-memory buffer.
            Dim encrypted As Byte() = EncryptTextToMemory(original, key, iv)

            ' Decrypt the buffer back to a string.
            Dim decrypted As String = DecryptTextFromMemory(encrypted, key, iv)

            ' Display the decrypted string to the console.
            Console.WriteLine(decrypted)
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub


    Function EncryptTextToMemory(text As String, key As Byte(), iv As Byte()) As Byte()
        Try
            ' Create a MemoryStream.
            Using mStream As New MemoryStream
                ' Create a new TripleDES object,
                ' Create a TripleDES encryptor from the key and IV,
                ' Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream And encryptor
                Using tripleDes As TripleDES = TripleDES.Create,
                    encryptor As ICryptoTransform = tripleDes.CreateEncryptor(key, iv),
                    cStream = New CryptoStream(mStream, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write)

                    ' Convert the passed string to a byte array.
                    Dim toEncrypt As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text)

                    ' Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it.
                    cStream.Write(toEncrypt, 0, toEncrypt.Length)

                    ' Ending the using block for the CryptoStream completes the encryption.
                End Using

                ' Get an array of bytes from the MemoryStream that holds the encrypted data.
                Dim ret As Byte() = mStream.ToArray()

                ' Return the encrypted buffer.
                Return ret
            End Using
        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message)
            Throw
        End Try
    End Function


    Function DecryptTextFromMemory(encrypted As Byte(), key As Byte(), iv As Byte()) As String
        Try
            ' Create a buffer to hold the decrypted data.
            ' TripleDES-encrypted data will always be slightly bigger than the decrypted data.
            Dim decrypted(encrypted.Length - 1) As Byte
            Dim offset As Integer = 0

            ' Create a new MemoryStream using the provided array of encrypted data.
            ' Create a new TripleDES object.
            ' Create a TripleDES decryptor from the key and IV
            ' Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream and decryptor
            Using mStream As New MemoryStream(encrypted),
                tripleDes As TripleDES = TripleDES.Create,
                decryptor As ICryptoTransform = tripleDes.CreateDecryptor(key, iv),
                cStream = New CryptoStream(mStream, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read)

                ' Keep reading from the CryptoStream until it finishes (returns 0).
                Dim read As Integer = 1

                While (read > 0)
                    read = cStream.Read(decrypted, offset, decrypted.Length - offset)
                    offset += read
                End While
            End Using

            ' Convert the buffer into a string and return it.
            Return New ASCIIEncoding().GetString(decrypted, 0, offset)
        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message)
            Return Nothing
        End Try
    End Function
End Module

설명

TripleDES 클래스의 새 인스턴스를 만듭니다.

추가 정보

암호화 서비스

적용 대상

Create(String)

암호화 개체의 인스턴스를 만들어 지정된 방식으로 TripleDES 알고리즘을 구현합니다.

public:
 static System::Security::Cryptography::TripleDES ^ Create(System::String ^ str);

public static System.Security.Cryptography.TripleDES? Create (string str);

public static System.Security.Cryptography.TripleDES Create (string str);

static member Create : string -> System.Security.Cryptography.TripleDES

Public Shared Function Create (str As String) As TripleDES

매개 변수

str: String

사용하려는 TripleDES의 특정 구현에 대한 이름입니다.

반환

TripleDES

암호화 개체의 인스턴스입니다.

예제

다음 코드 예제에서는 개체를 만들고 사용하여 파일의 TripleDES 데이터를 암호화하고 암호 해독하는 방법을 보여 있습니다.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::IO;
void EncryptTextToFile( String^ Data, String^ FileName, array<Byte>^Key, array<Byte>^IV )
{
   try
   {
      
      // Create or open the specified file.
      FileStream^ fStream = File::Open( FileName, FileMode::OpenOrCreate );
      
      // Create a new TripleDES object.
      TripleDES^ tripleDESalg = TripleDES::Create();
      
      // Create a CryptoStream using the FileStream 
      // and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
      CryptoStream^ cStream = gcnew CryptoStream( fStream,tripleDESalg->CreateEncryptor( Key, IV ),CryptoStreamMode::Write );
      
      // Create a StreamWriter using the CryptoStream.
      StreamWriter^ sWriter = gcnew StreamWriter( cStream );
      
      // Write the data to the stream 
      // to encrypt it.
      sWriter->WriteLine( Data );
      
      // Close the streams and
      // close the file.
      sWriter->Close();
      cStream->Close();
      fStream->Close();
   }
   catch ( CryptographicException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e->Message );
   }
   catch ( UnauthorizedAccessException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "A file error occurred: {0}", e->Message );
   }

}

String^ DecryptTextFromFile( String^ FileName, array<Byte>^Key, array<Byte>^IV )
{
   try
   {
      
      // Create or open the specified file. 
      FileStream^ fStream = File::Open( FileName, FileMode::OpenOrCreate );
      
      // Create a new TripleDES object.
      TripleDES^ tripleDESalg = TripleDES::Create();
      
      // Create a CryptoStream using the FileStream 
      // and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
      CryptoStream^ cStream = gcnew CryptoStream( fStream,tripleDESalg->CreateDecryptor( Key, IV ),CryptoStreamMode::Read );
      
      // Create a StreamReader using the CryptoStream.
      StreamReader^ sReader = gcnew StreamReader( cStream );
      
      // Read the data from the stream 
      // to decrypt it.
      String^ val = sReader->ReadLine();
      
      // Close the streams and
      // close the file.
      sReader->Close();
      cStream->Close();
      fStream->Close();
      
      // Return the string. 
      return val;
   }
   catch ( CryptographicException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e->Message );
      return nullptr;
   }
   catch ( UnauthorizedAccessException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "A file error occurred: {0}", e->Message );
      return nullptr;
   }

}

int main()
{
   try
   {
      
      // Create a new TripleDES object to generate a key 
      // and initialization vector (IV).  Specify one 
      // of the recognized simple names for this 
      // algorithm.
      TripleDES^ TripleDESalg = TripleDES::Create( "TripleDES" );
      
      // Create a string to encrypt.
      String^ sData = "Here is some data to encrypt.";
      String^ FileName = "CText.txt";
      
      // Encrypt text to a file using the file name, key, and IV.
      EncryptTextToFile( sData, FileName, TripleDESalg->Key, TripleDESalg->IV );
      
      // Decrypt the text from a file using the file name, key, and IV.
      String^ Final = DecryptTextFromFile( FileName, TripleDESalg->Key, TripleDESalg->IV );
      
      // Display the decrypted string to the console.
      Console::WriteLine( Final );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
   }

}

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;

class TripleDESSample
{

    static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            // Create a new TripleDES object to generate a key
            // and initialization vector (IV).  Specify one
            // of the recognized simple names for this
            // algorithm.
            TripleDES TripleDESalg = TripleDES.Create("TripleDES");

            // Create a string to encrypt.
            string sData = "Here is some data to encrypt.";
            string FileName = "CText.txt";

            // Encrypt text to a file using the file name, key, and IV.
            EncryptTextToFile(sData, FileName, TripleDESalg.Key, TripleDESalg.IV);

            // Decrypt the text from a file using the file name, key, and IV.
            string Final = DecryptTextFromFile(FileName, TripleDESalg.Key, TripleDESalg.IV);

            // Display the decrypted string to the console.
            Console.WriteLine(Final);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
    }

    public static void EncryptTextToFile(String Data, String FileName, byte[] Key, byte[] IV)
    {
        try
        {
            // Create or open the specified file.
            FileStream fStream = File.Open(FileName,FileMode.OpenOrCreate);

            // Create a new TripleDES object.
            TripleDES tripleDESalg = TripleDES.Create();

            // Create a CryptoStream using the FileStream
            // and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
            CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(fStream,
                tripleDESalg.CreateEncryptor(Key,IV),
                CryptoStreamMode.Write);

            // Create a StreamWriter using the CryptoStream.
            StreamWriter sWriter = new StreamWriter(cStream);

            // Write the data to the stream
            // to encrypt it.
            sWriter.WriteLine(Data);

            // Close the streams and
            // close the file.
            sWriter.Close();
            cStream.Close();
            fStream.Close();
        }
        catch(CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
        }
        catch(UnauthorizedAccessException  e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("A file error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
        }
    }

    public static string DecryptTextFromFile(String FileName, byte[] Key, byte[] IV)
    {
        try
        {
            // Create or open the specified file.
            FileStream fStream = File.Open(FileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);

            // Create a new TripleDES object.
            TripleDES tripleDESalg = TripleDES.Create();

            // Create a CryptoStream using the FileStream
            // and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
            CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(fStream,
                tripleDESalg.CreateDecryptor(Key,IV),
                CryptoStreamMode.Read);

            // Create a StreamReader using the CryptoStream.
            StreamReader sReader = new StreamReader(cStream);

            // Read the data from the stream
            // to decrypt it.
            string val = sReader.ReadLine();

            // Close the streams and
            // close the file.
            sReader.Close();
            cStream.Close();
            fStream.Close();

            // Return the string.
            return val;
        }
        catch(CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
            return null;
        }
        catch(UnauthorizedAccessException  e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("A file error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
            return null;
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text
Imports System.IO

Module TripleDESSample

    Sub Main()
        Try
            ' Create a new TripleDES object to generate a key 
            ' and initialization vector (IV).  Specify one 
            ' of the recognized simple names for this 
            ' algorithm.
            Dim TripleDESalg As TripleDES = TripleDES.Create("TripleDES")

            ' Create a string to encrypt.
            Dim sData As String = "Here is some data to encrypt."
            Dim FileName As String = "CText.txt"

            ' Encrypt text to a file using the file name, key, and IV.
            EncryptTextToFile(sData, FileName, TripleDESalg.Key, TripleDESalg.IV)

            ' Decrypt the text from a file using the file name, key, and IV.
            Dim Final As String = DecryptTextFromFile(FileName, TripleDESalg.Key, TripleDESalg.IV)

            ' Display the decrypted string to the console.
            Console.WriteLine(Final)
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub


    Sub EncryptTextToFile(ByVal Data As String, ByVal FileName As String, ByVal Key() As Byte, ByVal IV() As Byte)
        Try
            ' Create or open the specified file.
            Dim fStream As FileStream = File.Open(FileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate)

            ' Create a new TripleDES object.
            Dim TripleDESalg As TripleDES = TripleDES.Create

            ' Create a CryptoStream using the FileStream 
            ' and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
            Dim cStream As New CryptoStream(fStream, _
                                           TripleDESalg.CreateEncryptor(Key, IV), _
                                           CryptoStreamMode.Write)

            ' Create a StreamWriter using the CryptoStream.
            Dim sWriter As New StreamWriter(cStream)

            ' Write the data to the stream 
            ' to encrypt it.
            sWriter.WriteLine(Data)

            ' Close the streams and
            ' close the file.
            sWriter.Close()
            cStream.Close()
            fStream.Close()
        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message)
        Catch e As UnauthorizedAccessException
            Console.WriteLine("A file error occurred: {0}", e.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub


    Function DecryptTextFromFile(ByVal FileName As String, ByVal Key() As Byte, ByVal IV() As Byte) As String
        Try
            ' Create or open the specified file. 
            Dim fStream As FileStream = File.Open(FileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate)

            ' Create a new TripleDES object.
            Dim TripleDESalg As TripleDES = TripleDES.Create

            ' Create a CryptoStream using the FileStream 
            ' and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
            Dim cStream As New CryptoStream(fStream, _
                                            TripleDESalg.CreateDecryptor(Key, IV), _
                                            CryptoStreamMode.Read)

            ' Create a StreamReader using the CryptoStream.
            Dim sReader As New StreamReader(cStream)

            ' Read the data from the stream 
            ' to decrypt it.
            Dim val As String = sReader.ReadLine()

            ' Close the streams and
            ' close the file.
            sReader.Close()
            cStream.Close()
            fStream.Close()

            ' Return the string. 
            Return val
        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message)
            Return Nothing
        Catch e As UnauthorizedAccessException
            Console.WriteLine("A file error occurred: {0}", e.Message)
            Return Nothing
        End Try
    End Function
End Module

다음 코드 예제에서는 개체를 만들고 사용하여 TripleDES 메모리의 데이터를 암호화하고 암호 해독하는 방법을 보여 있습니다.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::IO;
array<Byte>^ EncryptTextToMemory( String^ Data, array<Byte>^Key, array<Byte>^IV )
{
   try
   {
      
      // Create a MemoryStream.
      MemoryStream^ mStream = gcnew MemoryStream;
      
      // Create a new TripleDES object.
      TripleDES^ tripleDESalg = TripleDES::Create();
      
      // Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream 
      // and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
      CryptoStream^ cStream = gcnew CryptoStream( mStream,tripleDESalg->CreateEncryptor( Key, IV ),CryptoStreamMode::Write );
      
      // Convert the passed string to a byte array.
      array<Byte>^toEncrypt = (gcnew ASCIIEncoding)->GetBytes( Data );
      
      // Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it.
      cStream->Write( toEncrypt, 0, toEncrypt->Length );
      cStream->FlushFinalBlock();
      
      // Get an array of bytes from the 
      // MemoryStream that holds the 
      // encrypted data.
      array<Byte>^ret = mStream->ToArray();
      
      // Close the streams.
      cStream->Close();
      mStream->Close();
      
      // Return the encrypted buffer.
      return ret;
   }
   catch ( CryptographicException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e->Message );
      return nullptr;
   }

}

String^ DecryptTextFromMemory( array<Byte>^Data, array<Byte>^Key, array<Byte>^IV )
{
   try
   {
      
      // Create a new MemoryStream using the passed 
      // array of encrypted data.
      MemoryStream^ msDecrypt = gcnew MemoryStream( Data );
      
      // Create a new TripleDES object.
      TripleDES^ tripleDESalg = TripleDES::Create();
      
      // Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream 
      // and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
      CryptoStream^ csDecrypt = gcnew CryptoStream( msDecrypt,tripleDESalg->CreateDecryptor( Key, IV ),CryptoStreamMode::Read );
      
      // Create buffer to hold the decrypted data.
      array<Byte>^fromEncrypt = gcnew array<Byte>(Data->Length);
      
      // Read the decrypted data out of the crypto stream
      // and place it into the temporary buffer.
      csDecrypt->Read( fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt->Length );
      
      //Convert the buffer into a string and return it.
      return (gcnew ASCIIEncoding)->GetString( fromEncrypt );
   }
   catch ( CryptographicException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e->Message );
      return nullptr;
   }

}

int main()
{
   try
   {
      
      // Create a new TripleDES object to generate a key 
      // and initialization vector (IV).  Specify one 
      // of the recognized simple names for this 
      // algorithm.
      TripleDES^ TripleDESalg = TripleDES::Create( "TripleDES" );
      
      // Create a string to encrypt.
      String^ sData = "Here is some data to encrypt.";
      
      // Encrypt the string to an in-memory buffer.
      array<Byte>^Data = EncryptTextToMemory( sData, TripleDESalg->Key, TripleDESalg->IV );
      
      // Decrypt the buffer back to a string.
      String^ Final = DecryptTextFromMemory( Data, TripleDESalg->Key, TripleDESalg->IV );
      
      // Display the decrypted string to the console.
      Console::WriteLine( Final );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
   }

}

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;

class TripleDESSample2
{
    static void Main()
    {
        try
        {
            byte[] key;
            byte[] iv;

            // Create a new TripleDES object to generate a random key
            // and initialization vector (IV).
            using (TripleDES tripleDes = TripleDES.Create())
            {
                key = tripleDes.Key;
                iv = tripleDes.IV;
            }

            // Create a string to encrypt.
            string original = "Here is some data to encrypt.";

            // Encrypt the string to an in-memory buffer.
            byte[] encrypted = EncryptTextToMemory(original, key, iv);

            // Decrypt the buffer back to a string.
            string decrypted = DecryptTextFromMemory(encrypted, key, iv);

            // Display the decrypted string to the console.
            Console.WriteLine(decrypted);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
    }

    public static byte[] EncryptTextToMemory(string text, byte[] key, byte[] iv)
    {
        try
        {
            // Create a MemoryStream.
            using (MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                // Create a new TripleDES object.
                using (TripleDES tripleDes = TripleDES.Create())
                // Create a TripleDES encryptor from the key and IV
                using (ICryptoTransform encryptor = tripleDes.CreateEncryptor(key, iv))
                // Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream and encryptor
                using (var cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                {
                    // Convert the provided string to a byte array.
                    byte[] toEncrypt = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text);

                    // Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it.
                    cStream.Write(toEncrypt, 0, toEncrypt.Length);

                    // Ending the using statement for the CryptoStream completes the encryption.
                }

                // Get an array of bytes from the MemoryStream that holds the encrypted data.
                byte[] ret = mStream.ToArray();

                // Return the encrypted buffer.
                return ret;
            }
        }
        catch (CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
            throw;
        }
    }

    public static string DecryptTextFromMemory(byte[] encrypted, byte[] key, byte[] iv)
    {
        try
        {
            // Create a buffer to hold the decrypted data.
            // TripleDES-encrypted data will always be slightly bigger than the decrypted data.
            byte[] decrypted = new byte[encrypted.Length];
            int offset = 0;

            // Create a new MemoryStream using the provided array of encrypted data.
            using (MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream(encrypted))
            {
                // Create a new TripleDES object.
                using (TripleDES tripleDes = TripleDES.Create())
                // Create a TripleDES decryptor from the key and IV
                using (ICryptoTransform decryptor = tripleDes.CreateDecryptor(key, iv))
                // Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream and decryptor
                using (var cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
                {
                    // Keep reading from the CryptoStream until it finishes (returns 0).
                    int read = 1;

                    while (read > 0)
                    {
                        read = cStream.Read(decrypted, offset, decrypted.Length - offset);
                        offset += read;
                    }
                }
            }

            // Convert the buffer into a string and return it.
            return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decrypted, 0, offset);
        }
        catch (CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message);
            throw;
        }
    }
}

Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Text
Imports System.IO

Module TripleDESPSample

    Sub Main()
        Try
            ' Create a new TripleDES object to generate a key 
            ' and initialization vector (IV).  Specify one 
            ' of the recognized simple names for this 
            ' algorithm.
            Dim TripleDESalg As TripleDES = TripleDES.Create("TripleDES")

            ' Create a string to encrypt.
            Dim sData As String = "Here is some data to encrypt."

            ' Encrypt the string to an in-memory buffer.
            Dim Data As Byte() = EncryptTextToMemory(sData, TripleDESalg.Key, TripleDESalg.IV)

            ' Decrypt the buffer back to a string.
            Dim Final As String = DecryptTextFromMemory(Data, TripleDESalg.Key, TripleDESalg.IV)

            ' Display the decrypted string to the console.
            Console.WriteLine(Final)
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        End Try
    End Sub


    Function EncryptTextToMemory(ByVal Data As String, ByVal Key() As Byte, ByVal IV() As Byte) As Byte()
        Try
            ' Create a MemoryStream.
            Dim mStream As New MemoryStream

            ' Create a new TripleDES object.
            Dim tripleDESalg As TripleDES = TripleDES.Create

            ' Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream 
            ' and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
            Dim cStream As New CryptoStream(mStream, _
                                            tripleDESalg.CreateEncryptor(Key, IV), _
                                            CryptoStreamMode.Write)

            ' Convert the passed string to a byte array.
            Dim toEncrypt As Byte() = New ASCIIEncoding().GetBytes(Data)

            ' Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it.
            cStream.Write(toEncrypt, 0, toEncrypt.Length)
            cStream.FlushFinalBlock()

            ' Get an array of bytes from the 
            ' MemoryStream that holds the 
            ' encrypted data.
            Dim ret As Byte() = mStream.ToArray()

            ' Close the streams.
            cStream.Close()
            mStream.Close()

            ' Return the encrypted buffer.
            Return ret
        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message)
            Return Nothing
        End Try
    End Function


    Function DecryptTextFromMemory(ByVal Data() As Byte, ByVal Key() As Byte, ByVal IV() As Byte) As String
        Try
            ' Create a new MemoryStream using the passed 
            ' array of encrypted data.
            Dim msDecrypt As New MemoryStream(Data)

            ' Create a new TripleDES object.
            Dim tripleDESalg As TripleDES = TripleDES.Create

            ' Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream 
            ' and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
            Dim csDecrypt As New CryptoStream(msDecrypt, _
                                              tripleDESalg.CreateDecryptor(Key, IV), _
                                              CryptoStreamMode.Read)

            ' Create buffer to hold the decrypted data.
            Dim fromEncrypt(Data.Length - 1) As Byte

            ' Read the decrypted data out of the crypto stream
            ' and place it into the temporary buffer.
            csDecrypt.Read(fromEncrypt, 0, fromEncrypt.Length)

            'Convert the buffer into a string and return it.
            Return New ASCIIEncoding().GetString(fromEncrypt)
        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine("A Cryptographic error occurred: {0}", e.Message)
            Return Nothing
        End Try
    End Function
End Module

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암호화 서비스

적용 대상

TripleDES.Create 메서드

정의

오버로드

Create()

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예제

설명

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Create(String)

매개 변수

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예제

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