Extensions.Ancestors 메서드

정의

네임스페이스:: System.Xml.Linq

어셈블리:: System.Xml.XDocument.dll, System.Xml.Linq.dll, netstandard.dll

소스 컬렉션에 있는 모든 노드의 상위 항목을 포함 하는 요소의 컬렉션을 반환 합니다.Returns a collection of elements that contains the ancestors of every node in the source collection.

오버로드

Ancestors<T>(IEnumerable<T>)	소스 컬렉션에 있는 모든 노드의 상위 항목을 포함 하는 요소의 컬렉션을 반환 합니다.Returns a collection of elements that contains the ancestors of every node in the source collection.
Ancestors<T>(IEnumerable<T>, XName)	소스 컬렉션에 있는 모든 노드의 상위 항목이 들어 있는 필터링 된 요소 컬렉션을 반환 합니다.Returns a filtered collection of elements that contains the ancestors of every node in the source collection. 일치하는 XName이 있는 요소만 컬렉션에 포함됩니다.Only elements that have a matching XName are included in the collection.

설명

소스 컬렉션의 여러 노드에서 동일한 상위에 있는 경우 상위 결과 컬렉션에 여러 번 포함 됩니다.If multiple nodes in the source collection have the same ancestor, the ancestor will be included multiple times in the result collection. 이를 방지 하려면 Distinct 메서드를 사용 합니다.To avoid this, use the Distinct method.

이 메서드는 지연된 실행을 사용합니다.This method uses deferred execution.

Ancestors<T>(IEnumerable<T>)

public:
generic <typename T>
 where T : System::Xml::Linq::XNode[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<System::Xml::Linq::XElement ^> ^ Ancestors(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<T> ^ source);

public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Xml.Linq.XElement> Ancestors<T> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T> source) where T : System.Xml.Linq.XNode;

static member Ancestors : seq<'T (requires 'T :> System.Xml.Linq.XNode)> -> seq<System.Xml.Linq.XElement> (requires 'T :> System.Xml.Linq.XNode)

<Extension()>
Public Function Ancestors(Of T As XNode) (source As IEnumerable(Of T)) As IEnumerable(Of XElement)

형식 매개 변수

T

source로 제한된 XNode의 개체 형식입니다.The type of the objects in source, constrained to XNode.

매개 변수

source: IEnumerable<T>

소스 컬렉션이 들어 있는 IEnumerable<T>의 XNode입니다.An IEnumerable<T> of XNode that contains the source collection.

반환

IEnumerable<XElement>

소스 컬렉션에 있는 모든 노드의 상위 항목이 들어 있는 IEnumerable<T>의 XElement입니다.An IEnumerable<T> of XElement that contains the ancestors of every node in the source collection.

예제

다음 예제에서는 유용한 손자 요소 컬렉션을 검색 합니다.The following example retrieves a collection of the great grandchildren elements. 그런 다음이 축 메서드를 사용 하 여 컬렉션에 있는 모든 요소의 모든 상위 항목을 검색 합니다.It then uses this axis method to retrieve all ancestors of all elements in the collection.

XElement xmlTree = new XElement("Root",  
    new XElement("Child1",  
        new XElement("GrandChild1",  
            new XElement("GreatGrandChild1", "content")  
        )  
    ),  
    new XElement("Child2",  
        new XElement("GrandChild2",  
            new XElement("GreatGrandChild2", "content")  
        )  
    )  
);  
IEnumerable<XElement> greatGrandChildren =  
    from el in xmlTree.Descendants()  
    where el.Name.LocalName.StartsWith("Great")  
    select el;  
  
Console.WriteLine("Great Grand Children Elements");  
Console.WriteLine("----");  
foreach (XElement de in greatGrandChildren)  
    Console.WriteLine(de.Name);  
  
IEnumerable<XElement> allAncestors =  
    from el in greatGrandChildren.Ancestors().Distinct()  
    select el;  
  
Console.WriteLine("");  
Console.WriteLine("Ancestors");  
Console.WriteLine("----");  
foreach (XElement de in allAncestors)  
    Console.WriteLine(de.Name);

Dim xmlTree As XElement = _  
    <Root>  
        <Child1>  
            <GrandChild1>  
                <GreatGrandChild1>content</GreatGrandChild1>  
            </GrandChild1>  
        </Child1>  
        <Child2>  
            <GrandChild2>  
                <GreatGrandChild2>content</GreatGrandChild2>  
            </GrandChild2>  
        </Child2>  
    </Root>  
  
Dim greatGrandChildren = From el In xmlTree.Descendants _  
                         Where el.Name.LocalName.StartsWith("Great") _  
                         Select el  
  
Console.WriteLine("Great Grand Children Elements")  
Console.WriteLine("----")  
  
For Each de As XElement In greatGrandChildren  
    Console.WriteLine(de.Name)  
Next  
  
Dim allAncestors = From el In greatGrandChildren.Ancestors.Distinct _  
                   Select el  
  
Console.WriteLine("")  
Console.WriteLine("Ancestors")  
Console.WriteLine("----")  
  
For Each de As XElement In allAncestors  
    Console.WriteLine(de.Name)  
Next

이 예제는 다음과 같은 출력을 생성합니다.This example produces the following output:

Great Grand Children Elements  
----  
GreatGrandChild1  
GreatGrandChild2  
  
Ancestors  
----  
GrandChild1  
Child1  
Root  
GrandChild2  
Child2

다음은 동일한 예에서 이지만 경우 XML 네임 스페이스에 있습니다.The following is the same example, but in this case the XML is in a namespace. 자세한 내용은 XML 네임 스페이스 작업을 참조 하세요.For more information, see Working with XML Namespaces.

XNamespace aw = "http://www.adventure-works.com";  
XElement xmlTree = new XElement(aw + "Root",  
    new XElement(aw + "Child1",  
        new XElement(aw + "GrandChild1",  
            new XElement(aw + "GreatGrandChild1", "content")  
        )  
    ),  
    new XElement(aw + "Child2",  
        new XElement(aw + "GrandChild2",  
            new XElement(aw + "GreatGrandChild2", "content")  
        )  
    )  
);  
IEnumerable<XElement> greatGrandChildren =  
    from el in xmlTree.Descendants()  
    where el.Name.LocalName.StartsWith("Great")  
    select el;  
  
Console.WriteLine("Great Grand Children Elements");  
Console.WriteLine("----");  
foreach (XElement de in greatGrandChildren)  
    Console.WriteLine(de.Name);  
  
IEnumerable<XElement> allAncestors =  
    from el in greatGrandChildren.Ancestors().Distinct()  
    select el;  
  
Console.WriteLine("");  
Console.WriteLine("Ancestors");  
Console.WriteLine("----");  
foreach (XElement de in allAncestors)  
    Console.WriteLine(de.Name);

Imports <xmlns="http://www.adventure-works.com">  
  
Module Module1  
    Sub Main()  
        Dim xmlTree As XElement = _  
            <Root>  
                <Child1>  
                    <GrandChild1>  
                        <GreatGrandChild1>content</GreatGrandChild1>  
                    </GrandChild1>  
                </Child1>  
                <Child2>  
                    <GrandChild2>  
                        <GreatGrandChild2>content</GreatGrandChild2>  
                    </GrandChild2>  
                </Child2>  
            </Root>  
  
        Dim greatGrandChildren = From el In xmlTree.Descendants _  
                                 Where el.Name.LocalName.StartsWith("Great") _  
                                 Select el  
  
        Console.WriteLine("Great Grand Children Elements")  
        Console.WriteLine("----")  
  
        For Each de As XElement In greatGrandChildren  
            Console.WriteLine(de.Name)  
        Next  
  
        Dim allAncestors = From el In greatGrandChildren.Ancestors.Distinct _  
                           Select el  
  
        Console.WriteLine("")  
        Console.WriteLine("Ancestors")  
        Console.WriteLine("----")  
  
        For Each de As XElement In allAncestors  
            Console.WriteLine(de.Name)  
        Next  
    End Sub  
End Module

이 예제는 다음과 같은 출력을 생성합니다.This example produces the following output:

Great Grand Children Elements  
----  
{http://www.adventure-works.com}GreatGrandChild1  
{http://www.adventure-works.com}GreatGrandChild2  
  
Ancestors  
----  
{http://www.adventure-works.com}GrandChild1  
{http://www.adventure-works.com}Child1  
{http://www.adventure-works.com}Root  
{http://www.adventure-works.com}GrandChild2  
{http://www.adventure-works.com}Child2

설명

이 메서드는 지연된 실행을 사용합니다.This method uses deferred execution.

추가 정보

Ancestors<T>(IEnumerable<T>, XName)

소스 컬렉션에 있는 모든 노드의 상위 항목이 들어 있는 필터링 된 요소 컬렉션을 반환 합니다.Returns a filtered collection of elements that contains the ancestors of every node in the source collection. 일치하는 XName이 있는 요소만 컬렉션에 포함됩니다.Only elements that have a matching XName are included in the collection.

public:
generic <typename T>
 where T : System::Xml::Linq::XNode[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<System::Xml::Linq::XElement ^> ^ Ancestors(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<T> ^ source, System::Xml::Linq::XName ^ name);

public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Xml.Linq.XElement> Ancestors<T> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<T> source, System.Xml.Linq.XName name) where T : System.Xml.Linq.XNode;

static member Ancestors : seq<'T (requires 'T :> System.Xml.Linq.XNode)> * System.Xml.Linq.XName -> seq<System.Xml.Linq.XElement> (requires 'T :> System.Xml.Linq.XNode)

<Extension()>
Public Function Ancestors(Of T As XNode) (source As IEnumerable(Of T), name As XName) As IEnumerable(Of XElement)

형식 매개 변수

T

source로 제한된 XNode의 개체 형식입니다.The type of the objects in source, constrained to XNode.

매개 변수

source: IEnumerable<T>

소스 컬렉션이 들어 있는 IEnumerable<T>의 XNode입니다.An IEnumerable<T> of XNode that contains the source collection.

name: XName

일치시킬 XName입니다.The XName to match.

반환

IEnumerable<XElement>

소스 컬렉션에 있는 모든 노드의 상위 항목이 들어 있는 IEnumerable<T>의 XElement입니다.An IEnumerable<T> of XElement that contains the ancestors of every node in the source collection. 일치하는 XName이 있는 요소만 컬렉션에 포함됩니다.Only elements that have a matching XName are included in the collection.

예제

다음 예제에서는 유용한 손자 요소 컬렉션을 검색 합니다.The following example retrieves a collection of the great grandchildren elements. 그런 다음이 축 메서드를 사용 하 여 컬렉션에서 지정 된 XName와 일치 하는 모든 요소의 모든 상위 항목을 검색 합니다.It then uses this axis method to retrieve all ancestors of all elements in the collection that match a specified XName.

XElement xmlTree = new XElement("Root",  
    new XElement("Child1",  
        new XElement("GrandChild1",  
            new XElement("GreatGrandChild1", "content")  
        )  
    ),  
    new XElement("Child2",  
        new XElement("GrandChild2",  
            new XElement("GreatGrandChild2", "content")  
        )  
    )  
);  
IEnumerable<XElement> greatGrandChildren =  
    from el in xmlTree.Descendants()  
    where el.Name.LocalName.StartsWith("Great")  
    select el;  
  
Console.WriteLine("Great Grand Children Elements");  
Console.WriteLine("----");  
foreach (XElement de in greatGrandChildren)  
    Console.WriteLine(de.Name);  
  
IEnumerable<XElement> allAncestors =  
    from el in greatGrandChildren.Ancestors("Child1")  
    select el;  
  
Console.WriteLine("");  
Console.WriteLine("Ancestors");  
Console.WriteLine("----");  
foreach (XElement de in allAncestors)  
    Console.WriteLine(de.Name);

Dim xmlTree As XElement = _  
    <Root>  
        <Child1>  
            <GrandChild1>  
                <GreatGrandChild1>content</GreatGrandChild1>  
            </GrandChild1>  
        </Child1>  
        <Child2>  
            <GrandChild2>  
                <GreatGrandChild2>content</GreatGrandChild2>  
            </GrandChild2>  
        </Child2>  
    </Root>  
  
Dim greatGrandChildren = From el In xmlTree.Descendants _  
                         Where el.Name.LocalName.StartsWith("Great") _  
                         Select el  
  
Console.WriteLine("Great Grand Children Elements")  
Console.WriteLine("----")  
  
For Each de As XElement In greatGrandChildren  
    Console.WriteLine(de.Name)  
Next  
  
Dim allAncestors = From el In greatGrandChildren.Ancestors("Child1") _  
                   Select el  
  
Console.WriteLine("")  
Console.WriteLine("Ancestors")  
Console.WriteLine("----")  
  
For Each de As XElement In allAncestors  
    Console.WriteLine(de.Name)  
Next

이 예제는 다음과 같은 출력을 생성합니다.This example produces the following output:

Great Grand Children Elements  
----  
GreatGrandChild1  
GreatGrandChild2  
  
Ancestors  
----  
Child1

XNamespace aw = "http://www.adventure-works.com";  
XElement xmlTree = new XElement(aw + "Root",  
    new XElement(aw + "Child1",  
        new XElement(aw + "GrandChild1",  
            new XElement(aw + "GreatGrandChild1", "content")  
        )  
    ),  
    new XElement(aw + "Child2",  
        new XElement(aw + "GrandChild2",  
            new XElement(aw + "GreatGrandChild2", "content")  
        )  
    )  
);  
IEnumerable<XElement> greatGrandChildren =  
    from el in xmlTree.Descendants()  
    where el.Name.LocalName.StartsWith("Great")  
    select el;  
  
Console.WriteLine("Great Grand Children Elements");  
Console.WriteLine("----");  
foreach (XElement de in greatGrandChildren)  
    Console.WriteLine(de.Name);  
  
IEnumerable<XElement> allAncestors =  
    from el in greatGrandChildren.Ancestors(aw + "Child1")  
    select el;  
  
Console.WriteLine("");  
Console.WriteLine("Ancestors");  
Console.WriteLine("----");  
foreach (XElement de in allAncestors)  
    Console.WriteLine(de.Name);

Imports <xmlns="http://www.adventure-works.com">  
  
Module Module1  
    Sub Main()  
        Dim xmlTree As XElement = _  
            <Root>  
                <Child1>  
                    <GrandChild1>  
                        <GreatGrandChild1>content</GreatGrandChild1>  
                    </GrandChild1>  
                </Child1>  
                <Child2>  
                    <GrandChild2>  
                        <GreatGrandChild2>content</GreatGrandChild2>  
                    </GrandChild2>  
                </Child2>  
            </Root>  
  
        Dim greatGrandChildren = From el In xmlTree.Descendants _  
                                 Where el.Name.LocalName.StartsWith("Great") _  
                                 Select el  
  
        Console.WriteLine("Great Grand Children Elements")  
        Console.WriteLine("----")  
  
        For Each de As XElement In greatGrandChildren  
            Console.WriteLine(de.Name)  
        Next  
  
        Dim allAncestors = From el In greatGrandChildren.Ancestors(GetXmlNamespace() + "Child1") _  
                           Select el  
  
        Console.WriteLine("")  
        Console.WriteLine("Ancestors")  
        Console.WriteLine("----")  
  
        For Each de As XElement In allAncestors  
            Console.WriteLine(de.Name)  
        Next  
    End Sub  
End Module

이 예제는 다음과 같은 출력을 생성합니다.This example produces the following output:

Great Grand Children Elements  
----  
{http://www.adventure-works.com}GreatGrandChild1  
{http://www.adventure-works.com}GreatGrandChild2  
  
Ancestors  
----  
{http://www.adventure-works.com}Child1

설명

소스 컬렉션의 여러 노드에 일치 하는 XName있는 상위 항목이 있는 경우 상위는 결과 컬렉션에 여러 번 포함 됩니다.If multiple nodes in the source collection have the same ancestor with a matching XName, the ancestor will be included multiple times in the result collection.

이 메서드는 지연된 실행을 사용합니다.This method uses deferred execution.

Extensions.Ancestors 메서드

정의

오버로드

설명

Ancestors<T>(IEnumerable<T>)

형식 매개 변수

매개 변수

반환

예제

설명

추가 정보

Ancestors<T>(IEnumerable<T>, XName)

형식 매개 변수

매개 변수

반환

예제

설명

추가 정보

적용 대상

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