방법: 지역화에 적합한 Windows Forms 레이아웃 디자인
지역화할 준비가 된 폼을 만들면 국제 시장에서 개발 속도를 크게 높일 수 있습니다. TableLayoutPanel 컨트롤을 사용하여 Text 속성 값 변경 때문에 컨트롤 크기가 조정될 때 정상적으로 응답하는 레이아웃을 구현할 수 있습니다.
예제
이 폼에서는 표시된 문자열 값을 다른 언어로 번역할 때 비례하여 조정되는 레이아웃을 만드는 방법을 보여 줍니다. 이 번역 프로세스를 지역화라고 합니다. 자세한 내용은 지역화를 참조하세요.
Visual Studio에서는 이 작업이 광범위하게 지원됩니다. 또한 연습: 지역화를 위해 비율을 조정하는 레이아웃 만들기를 참조하세요.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace TableLayoutPanelSample
{
public class LocalizableForm : Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanel tableLayoutPanel1;
private System.Windows.Forms.ListView listView1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Panel panel1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
private System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanel tableLayoutPanel2;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button4;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button5;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button6;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
public LocalizableForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void AddText(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
((Button)sender).Text += "x";
}
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
private void InitializeComponent()
{
System.Windows.Forms.ListViewGroup listViewGroup16 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListViewGroup("First Group", System.Windows.Forms.HorizontalAlignment.Left);
System.Windows.Forms.ListViewGroup listViewGroup17 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListViewGroup("Second Group", System.Windows.Forms.HorizontalAlignment.Left);
System.Windows.Forms.ListViewGroup listViewGroup18 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListViewGroup("Third Group", System.Windows.Forms.HorizontalAlignment.Left);
System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem listViewItem26 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem("Item 1");
System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem listViewItem27 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem("Item 2");
System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem listViewItem28 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem("Item 3");
System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem listViewItem29 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem("Item 4");
System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem listViewItem30 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem("Item 5");
this.tableLayoutPanel1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanel();
this.listView1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListView();
this.panel1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Panel();
this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.tableLayoutPanel2 = new System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanel();
this.button4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button5 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button6 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.tableLayoutPanel1.SuspendLayout();
this.panel1.SuspendLayout();
this.tableLayoutPanel2.SuspendLayout();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// tableLayoutPanel1
//
this.tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnCount = 2;
this.tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle());
this.tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 100F));
this.tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(this.listView1, 1, 0);
this.tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(this.panel1, 0, 0);
this.tableLayoutPanel1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(2, 52);
this.tableLayoutPanel1.Name = "tableLayoutPanel1";
this.tableLayoutPanel1.RowCount = 1;
this.tableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 50F));
this.tableLayoutPanel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(524, 270);
this.tableLayoutPanel1.TabIndex = 1;
//
// listView1
//
this.listView1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
listViewGroup16.Header = "First Group";
listViewGroup16.Name = null;
listViewGroup17.Header = "Second Group";
listViewGroup17.Name = null;
listViewGroup18.Header = "Third Group";
listViewGroup18.Name = null;
this.listView1.Groups.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ListViewGroup[] {
listViewGroup16,
listViewGroup17,
listViewGroup18});
//this.listView1.IsBackgroundImageTiled = false;
listViewItem26.Group = listViewGroup16;
listViewItem27.Group = listViewGroup16;
listViewItem28.Group = listViewGroup17;
listViewItem29.Group = listViewGroup17;
listViewItem30.Group = listViewGroup18;
this.listView1.Items.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem[] {
listViewItem26,
listViewItem27,
listViewItem28,
listViewItem29,
listViewItem30});
this.listView1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(90, 3);
this.listView1.Name = "listView1";
this.listView1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(431, 264);
this.listView1.TabIndex = 1;
//
// panel1
//
this.panel1.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top;
this.panel1.AutoSize = true;
this.panel1.AutoSizeMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoSizeMode.GrowAndShrink;
this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.button3);
this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.button2);
this.panel1.Controls.Add(this.button1);
this.panel1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 3);
this.panel1.Name = "panel1";
this.panel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(81, 86);
this.panel1.TabIndex = 2;
//
// button3
//
this.button3.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.button3.AutoSize = true;
this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 60);
this.button3.Name = "button3";
this.button3.TabIndex = 2;
this.button3.Text = "Add Text";
this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.AddText);
//
// button2
//
this.button2.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.button2.AutoSize = true;
this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 31);
this.button2.Name = "button2";
this.button2.TabIndex = 1;
this.button2.Text = "Add Text";
this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.AddText);
//
// button1
//
this.button1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.button1.AutoSize = true;
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 2);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
this.button1.Text = "Add Text";
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.AddText);
//
// tableLayoutPanel2
//
this.tableLayoutPanel2.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.tableLayoutPanel2.AutoSize = true;
this.tableLayoutPanel2.ColumnCount = 3;
this.tableLayoutPanel2.ColumnStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 33.33333F));
this.tableLayoutPanel2.ColumnStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 33.33333F));
this.tableLayoutPanel2.ColumnStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 33.33333F));
this.tableLayoutPanel2.Controls.Add(this.button4, 0, 0);
this.tableLayoutPanel2.Controls.Add(this.button5, 1, 0);
this.tableLayoutPanel2.Controls.Add(this.button6, 2, 0);
this.tableLayoutPanel2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(284, 328);
this.tableLayoutPanel2.Name = "tableLayoutPanel2";
this.tableLayoutPanel2.RowCount = 1;
this.tableLayoutPanel2.RowStyles.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle());
this.tableLayoutPanel2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(243, 34);
this.tableLayoutPanel2.TabIndex = 2;
//
// button4
//
this.button4.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.button4.AutoSize = true;
this.button4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 5);
this.button4.Name = "button4";
this.button4.TabIndex = 0;
this.button4.Text = "Add Text";
this.button4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.AddText);
//
// button5
//
this.button5.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.button5.AutoSize = true;
this.button5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(84, 5);
this.button5.Name = "button5";
this.button5.TabIndex = 1;
this.button5.Text = "Add Text";
this.button5.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.AddText);
//
// button6
//
this.button6.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.button6.AutoSize = true;
this.button6.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(165, 5);
this.button6.Name = "button6";
this.button6.TabIndex = 2;
this.button6.Text = "Add Text";
this.button6.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.AddText);
//
// label1
//
this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 7);
this.label1.Name = "label1";
this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(518, 40);
this.label1.TabIndex = 3;
this.label1.Text = "Click on any button to add text to the button. This simulates localizing strings," +
" and provides a good demonstration of how the dialog will automatically adjust w" +
"hen those longer strings are added to the UI.";
//
// LocalizableForm
//
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(539, 374);
this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
this.Controls.Add(this.tableLayoutPanel2);
this.Controls.Add(this.tableLayoutPanel1);
this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle;
this.Name = "LocalizableForm";
this.Text = "Localizable Dialog";
this.tableLayoutPanel1.ResumeLayout(false);
this.tableLayoutPanel1.PerformLayout();
this.panel1.ResumeLayout(false);
this.panel1.PerformLayout();
this.tableLayoutPanel2.ResumeLayout(false);
this.tableLayoutPanel2.PerformLayout();
this.ResumeLayout(false);
this.PerformLayout();
}
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new LocalizableForm());
}
}
}
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Public Class LocalizableForm
Inherits Form
Private tableLayoutPanel1 As System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanel
Private listView1 As System.Windows.Forms.ListView
Private panel1 As System.Windows.Forms.Panel
Private WithEvents button3 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Private WithEvents button2 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Private WithEvents button1 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Private tableLayoutPanel2 As System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanel
Private WithEvents button4 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Private WithEvents button5 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Private WithEvents button6 As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Private label1 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer = Nothing
Public Sub New()
InitializeComponent()
End Sub
Private Sub AddText(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles button3.Click, button2.Click, button1.Click, button4.Click, button5.Click, button6.Click
CType(sender, Button).Text += "x"
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub Dispose(disposing As Boolean)
If disposing AndAlso (components IsNot Nothing) Then
components.Dispose()
End If
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Dim listViewGroup16 As New System.Windows.Forms.ListViewGroup("First Group", System.Windows.Forms.HorizontalAlignment.Left)
Dim listViewGroup17 As New System.Windows.Forms.ListViewGroup("Second Group", System.Windows.Forms.HorizontalAlignment.Left)
Dim listViewGroup18 As New System.Windows.Forms.ListViewGroup("Third Group", System.Windows.Forms.HorizontalAlignment.Left)
Dim listViewItem26 As New System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem("Item 1")
Dim listViewItem27 As New System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem("Item 2")
Dim listViewItem28 As New System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem("Item 3")
Dim listViewItem29 As New System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem("Item 4")
Dim listViewItem30 As New System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem("Item 5")
Me.tableLayoutPanel1 = New System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanel()
Me.listView1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ListView()
Me.panel1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Panel()
Me.button3 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.button2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.button1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.tableLayoutPanel2 = New System.Windows.Forms.TableLayoutPanel()
Me.button4 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.button5 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.button6 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.label1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
Me.tableLayoutPanel1.SuspendLayout()
Me.panel1.SuspendLayout()
Me.tableLayoutPanel2.SuspendLayout()
Me.SuspendLayout()
'
' tableLayoutPanel1
'
Me.tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnCount = 2
Me.tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle())
Me.tableLayoutPanel1.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 100F))
Me.tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(Me.listView1, 1, 0)
Me.tableLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(Me.panel1, 0, 0)
Me.tableLayoutPanel1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(2, 52)
Me.tableLayoutPanel1.Name = "tableLayoutPanel1"
Me.tableLayoutPanel1.RowCount = 1
Me.tableLayoutPanel1.RowStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 50F))
Me.tableLayoutPanel1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(524, 270)
Me.tableLayoutPanel1.TabIndex = 1
'
' listView1
'
Me.listView1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
listViewGroup16.Header = "First Group"
listViewGroup16.Name = Nothing
listViewGroup17.Header = "Second Group"
listViewGroup17.Name = Nothing
listViewGroup18.Header = "Third Group"
listViewGroup18.Name = Nothing
Me.listView1.Groups.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.ListViewGroup() {listViewGroup16, listViewGroup17, listViewGroup18})
'this.listView1.IsBackgroundImageTiled = false;
listViewItem26.Group = listViewGroup16
listViewItem27.Group = listViewGroup16
listViewItem28.Group = listViewGroup17
listViewItem29.Group = listViewGroup17
listViewItem30.Group = listViewGroup18
Me.listView1.Items.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem() {listViewItem26, listViewItem27, listViewItem28, listViewItem29, listViewItem30})
Me.listView1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(90, 3)
Me.listView1.Name = "listView1"
Me.listView1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(431, 264)
Me.listView1.TabIndex = 1
'
' panel1
'
Me.panel1.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top
Me.panel1.AutoSize = True
Me.panel1.AutoSizeMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoSizeMode.GrowAndShrink
Me.panel1.Controls.Add(Me.button3)
Me.panel1.Controls.Add(Me.button2)
Me.panel1.Controls.Add(Me.button1)
Me.panel1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(3, 3)
Me.panel1.Name = "panel1"
Me.panel1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(81, 86)
Me.panel1.TabIndex = 2
'
' button3
'
Me.button3.Anchor = CType(System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right, System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)
Me.button3.AutoSize = True
Me.button3.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(3, 60)
Me.button3.Name = "button3"
Me.button3.TabIndex = 2
Me.button3.Text = "Add Text"
'
' button2
'
Me.button2.Anchor = CType(System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right, System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)
Me.button2.AutoSize = True
Me.button2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(3, 31)
Me.button2.Name = "button2"
Me.button2.TabIndex = 1
Me.button2.Text = "Add Text"
'
' button1
'
Me.button1.Anchor = CType(System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right, System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)
Me.button1.AutoSize = True
Me.button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(3, 2)
Me.button1.Name = "button1"
Me.button1.TabIndex = 0
Me.button1.Text = "Add Text"
'
' tableLayoutPanel2
'
Me.tableLayoutPanel2.Anchor = CType(System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right, System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)
Me.tableLayoutPanel2.AutoSize = True
Me.tableLayoutPanel2.ColumnCount = 3
Me.tableLayoutPanel2.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 33.33333F))
Me.tableLayoutPanel2.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 33.33333F))
Me.tableLayoutPanel2.ColumnStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.ColumnStyle(System.Windows.Forms.SizeType.Percent, 33.33333F))
Me.tableLayoutPanel2.Controls.Add(Me.button4, 0, 0)
Me.tableLayoutPanel2.Controls.Add(Me.button5, 1, 0)
Me.tableLayoutPanel2.Controls.Add(Me.button6, 2, 0)
Me.tableLayoutPanel2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(284, 328)
Me.tableLayoutPanel2.Name = "tableLayoutPanel2"
Me.tableLayoutPanel2.RowCount = 1
Me.tableLayoutPanel2.RowStyles.Add(New System.Windows.Forms.RowStyle())
Me.tableLayoutPanel2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(243, 34)
Me.tableLayoutPanel2.TabIndex = 2
'
' button4
'
Me.button4.Anchor = CType(System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right, System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)
Me.button4.AutoSize = True
Me.button4.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(3, 5)
Me.button4.Name = "button4"
Me.button4.TabIndex = 0
Me.button4.Text = "Add Text"
'
' button5
'
Me.button5.Anchor = CType(System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right, System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)
Me.button5.AutoSize = True
Me.button5.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(84, 5)
Me.button5.Name = "button5"
Me.button5.TabIndex = 1
Me.button5.Text = "Add Text"
'
' button6
'
Me.button6.Anchor = CType(System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right, System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)
Me.button6.AutoSize = True
Me.button6.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(165, 5)
Me.button6.Name = "button6"
Me.button6.TabIndex = 2
Me.button6.Text = "Add Text"
'
' label1
'
Me.label1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(8, 7)
Me.label1.Name = "label1"
Me.label1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(518, 40)
Me.label1.TabIndex = 3
Me.label1.Text = "Click on any button to add text to the button. This simulates localizing strings," + " and provides a good demonstration of how the dialog will automatically adjust w" + "hen those longer strings are added to the UI."
'
' LocalizableForm
'
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(539, 374)
Me.Controls.Add(label1)
Me.Controls.Add(tableLayoutPanel2)
Me.Controls.Add(tableLayoutPanel1)
Me.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.FixedSingle
Me.Name = "LocalizableForm"
Me.Text = "Localizable Dialog"
Me.tableLayoutPanel1.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.tableLayoutPanel1.PerformLayout()
Me.panel1.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.panel1.PerformLayout()
Me.tableLayoutPanel2.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.tableLayoutPanel2.PerformLayout()
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.PerformLayout()
End Sub
<STAThread()> _
Shared Sub Main()
Application.EnableVisualStyles()
Application.Run(New LocalizableForm())
End Sub
End Class
추가 리소스
연습: Padding, Margin 및 AutoSize 속성을 사용하여 Windows Forms 컨트롤 레이아웃
방법: AutoSize 속성과 TableLayoutPanel 컨트롤을 사용하여 Windows Forms 지역화 지원
코드 컴파일
이 예제에는 다음 사항이 필요합니다.
- System, System.Data, System.Drawing 및 System.Windows.Forms 어셈블리에 대한 참조
참고 항목
GitHub에서 Microsoft와 공동 작업
이 콘텐츠의 원본은 GitHub에서 찾을 수 있으며, 여기서 문제와 끌어오기 요청을 만들고 검토할 수도 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 참여자 가이드를 참조하세요.
.NET Desktop feedback
피드백
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