Windows VPN 클라이언트를 사용하여 원격 작업자를 위한 Microsoft 365 트래픽 최적화
이 문서에서는 Windows VPN 클라이언트용 Microsoft 365에 대한 VPN 분할 터널링 문서의 권장 사항을 구성하는 방법을 설명합니다. 이 지침을 사용하면 VPN 관리자가 Microsoft 365 사용을 최적화하는 동시에 다른 모든 트래픽이 VPN 연결을 통해 기존 보안 게이트웨이 또는 도구를 통해 이동하도록 할 수 있습니다.
권장 사항은 제외가 있는 강제 터널링 방법을 사용하여 기본 제공 Windows VPN 클라이언트에 대해 구현할 수 있으며 강제 터널링을 사용하는 경우에도 IP 기반 제외를 정의합니다. 특정 트래픽을 분할 하여 물리적 인터페이스를 사용할 수 있지만 VPN 인터페이스를 통해 다른 모든 트래픽을 강제로 적용할 수 있습니다. 정의된 대상(예: Microsoft 365 최적화 범주에 나열된 트래픽)으로 주소가 지정된 트래픽은 VPN 터널을 통과하거나 organization 네트워크에서 다시 이동할 필요 없이 훨씬 더 직접적이고 효율적인 경로를 따릅니다. Microsoft 365와 같은 클라우드 서비스의 경우 원격 사용자의 성능과 유용성에 상당한 차이가 있습니다.
참고
제외를 통한 강제 터널링이라는 용어는 다른 공급업체와 일부 온라인 설명서에서 분할 터널이라고도 합니다. Windows VPN의 경우 VPN 라우팅 결정 문서에 설명된 대로 분할 터널링이라는 용어가 다르게 정의됩니다.
솔루션 개요
솔루션은 VPN 구성 서비스 공급자 참조 프로필(VPNv2 CSP) 및 포함된 ProfileXML의 사용을 기반으로 합니다. 디바이스에서 VPN 프로필을 구성하는 데 사용됩니다. 6단계 문서에서 설명한 대로 다양한 프로비저닝 방법을 사용하여 VPN 프로필을 만들고 배포할 수 있습니다. Windows 10 클라이언트 Always On VPN 연결을 구성합니다.
일반적으로 이러한 VPN 프로필은 VPN 프로필 옵션 및 Intune 사용하여 VPN 클라이언트 구성에 설명된 대로 Intune 같은 모바일 장치 관리 솔루션을 사용하여 배포됩니다.
Windows 10 또는 Windows 11 VPN <RoutingPolicyType> 에서 강제 터널링을 사용하도록 설정하기 위해 설정은 일반적으로 섹션 아래 <NativeProfile></NativeProfile> 의 다음 항목을 통해 기존 프로필 XML(또는 스크립트)의 ForceTunnel 값으로 구성됩니다.
<RoutingPolicyType>ForceTunnel</RoutingPolicyType>
특정 강제 터널 제외를 정의하려면 필요한 각 제외에 대해 기존 프로필 XML(또는 스크립트)에 다음 줄을 추가하고 다음과 같이 섹션 외부에 <NativeProfile></NativeProfile> 배치해야 합니다.
<Route>
<Address>[IP addresses or subnet]</Address>
<PrefixSize>[IP Prefix]</PrefixSize>
<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>
</Route>
따라서 및 [IP Prefix] 참조에 의해 [IP Addresses or Subnet] 정의된 항목은 VPN 인터페이스를 사용하는 대신 인터넷에 연결된 인터페이스를 기본 게이트웨이로 사용하는 보다 구체적인 경로 항목으로 라우팅 테이블에 추가됩니다. 각 필수 제외에 대해 고유하고 별도의 <Route></Route> 섹션을 정의해야 합니다.
제외가 있는 강제 터널에 대한 올바른 형식의 프로필 XML 구성의 예는 다음과 같습니다.
<VPNProfile>
<NativeProfile>
<RoutingPolicyType>ForceTunnel</RoutingPolicyType>
</NativeProfile>
<Route>
<Address>203.0.113.0</Address>
<PrefixSize>24</PrefixSize>
<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>
</Route>
<Route>
<Address>198.51.100.0</Address>
<PrefixSize>22</PrefixSize>
<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>
</Route>
</VPNProfile>
참고
이 예제의 IP 주소 및 접두사 크기 값은 예제로만 사용되며 사용해서는 안 됩니다.
솔루션 배포
따라서 Microsoft 365의 경우 VPN 강제 터널링에서 제외되도록 Office 365 URL 및 IP 주소 범위에 설명된 최적화 범주 내에 설명된 모든 IP 주소에 대한 제외를 추가해야 합니다.
이렇게 하려면 최적화 범주 항목 내에 정의된 IP 주소를 기존 프로필 XML(또는 스크립트) 파일에 추가하거나 REST 기반 웹 서비스를 직접 쿼리하여 올바른 IP 주소 범위가 항상 사용되도록 하여 필요한 항목을 기존 PowerShell 스크립트 또는 XML 파일에 동적으로 추가하는 다음 스크립트를 사용할 수 있습니다.
Microsoft 365 제외를 사용하여 강제 터널 VPN 연결을 업데이트하는 데 사용할 수 있는 PowerShell 스크립트의 예는 다음과 같습니다.
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
#
# THIS SAMPLE CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# IF THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS MODIFIED, THE ENTIRE RISK OF USE OR RESULTS IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE USE OF THIS CODE AND INFORMATION REMAINS WITH THE USER.
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Applies or updates recommended Microsoft 365 optimize IP address exclusions to an existing force tunnel Windows 10 and Windows 11 VPN profile
.DESCRIPTION
Connects to the Microsoft 365 worldwide commercial service instance endpoints to obtain the latest published IP address ranges
Compares the optimized IP addresses with those contained in the supplied VPN Profile (PowerShell or XML file)
Adds or updates IP addresses as necessary and saves the resultant file with "-NEW" appended to the file name
.PARAMETERS
Filename and path for a supplied Windows 10 or Windows 11 VPN profile file in either PowerShell or XML format
.NOTES
Requires at least Windows 10 Version 1803 with KB4493437, 1809 with KB4490481, or later
.VERSION
1.0
#>
param (
[string]$VPNprofilefile
)
$usage=@"
This script uses the following parameters:
VPNprofilefile - The full path and name of the VPN profile PowerShell script or XML file
EXAMPLES
To check a VPN profile PowerShell script file:
Update-VPN-Profile-Office365-Exclusion-Routes.ps1 -VPNprofilefile [FULLPATH AND NAME OF POWERSHELL SCRIPT FILE]
To check a VPN profile XML file:
Update-VPN-Profile-Office365-Exclusion-Routes.ps1 -VPNprofilefile [FULLPATH AND NAME OF XML FILE]
"@
# Check if filename has been provided #
if ($VPNprofilefile -eq "")
{
Write-Host "`nWARNING: You must specify either a PowerShell script or XML filename!" -ForegroundColor Red
$usage
exit
}
$FileExtension = [System.IO.Path]::GetExtension($VPNprofilefile)
# Check if XML file exists and is a valid XML file #
if ( $VPNprofilefile -ne "" -and $FileExtension -eq ".xml")
{
if ( Test-Path $VPNprofilefile )
{
$xml = New-Object System.Xml.XmlDocument
try
{
$xml.Load((Get-ChildItem -Path $VPNprofilefile).FullName)
}
catch [System.Xml.XmlException]
{
Write-Verbose "$VPNprofilefile : $($_.toString())"
Write-Host "`nWARNING: The VPN profile XML file is not a valid xml file or incorrectly formatted!" -ForegroundColor Red
$usage
exit
}
}else
{
Write-Host "`nWARNING: VPN profile XML file does not exist or cannot be found!" -ForegroundColor Red
$usage
exit
}
}
# Check if VPN profile PowerShell script file exists and contains a VPNPROFILE XML section #
if ( $VPNprofilefile -ne "" -and $FileExtension -eq ".ps1")
{
if ( (Test-Path $VPNprofilefile) )
{
if (-Not $(Select-String -Path $VPNprofilefile -Pattern "<VPNPROFILE>") )
{
Write-Host "`nWARNING: PowerShell script file does not contain a valid VPN profile XML section or is incorrectly formatted!" -ForegroundColor Red
$usage
exit
}
}else
{
Write-Host "`nWARNING: PowerShell script file does not exist or cannot be found!"-ForegroundColor Red
$usage
exit
}
}
# Define Microsoft 365 endpoints and service URLs #
$ws = "https://endpoints.office.com"
$baseServiceUrl = "https://endpoints.office.com"
# Path where client ID and latest version number will be stored #
$datapath = $Env:TEMP + "\endpoints_clientid_latestversion.txt"
# Fetch client ID and version if data file exists; otherwise create new file #
if (Test-Path $datapath)
{
$content = Get-Content $datapath
$clientRequestId = $content[0]
$lastVersion = $content[1]
}else
{
$clientRequestId = [GUID]::NewGuid().Guid
$lastVersion = "0000000000"
@($clientRequestId, $lastVersion) | Out-File $datapath
}
# Call version method to check the latest version, and pull new data if version number is different #
$version = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri ($ws + "/version?clientRequestId=" + $clientRequestId)
if ($version[0].latest -gt $lastVersion)
{
Write-Host
Write-Host "A new version of Microsoft 365 worldwide commercial service instance endpoints has been detected!" -ForegroundColor Cyan
# Write the new version number to the data file #
@($clientRequestId, $version[0].latest) | Out-File $datapath
}
# Invoke endpoints method to get the new data #
$uri = "$baseServiceUrl" + "/endpoints/worldwide?clientRequestId=$clientRequestId"
# Invoke endpoints method to get the data for the VPN profile comparison #
$endpointSets = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri ($uri)
$Optimize = $endpointSets | Where-Object { $_.category -eq "Optimize" }
$optimizeIpsv4 = $Optimize.ips | Where-Object { ($_).contains(".") } | Sort-Object -Unique
# Temporarily include additional IP address until Teams client update is released
$optimizeIpsv4 += "13.107.60.1/32"
# Process PowerShell script file start #
if ($VPNprofilefile -ne "" -and $FileExtension -eq ".ps1")
{
Write-host "`nStarting PowerShell script exclusion route check...`n" -ForegroundColor Cyan
# Clear Variables to allow re-run testing #
$ARRVPN=$null # Array to hold VPN addresses from VPN profile PowerShell file #
$In_Opt_Only=$null # Variable to hold IP addresses that only appear in the optimize list #
$In_VPN_Only=$null # Variable to hold IP addresses that only appear in the VPN profile PowerShell file #
# Extract the Profile XML from the ps1 file #
$regex = '(?sm).*^*.<VPNProfile>\r?\n(.*?)\r?\n</VPNProfile>.*'
# Create xml format variable to compare with the optimize list #
$xmlbody=(Get-Content -Raw $VPNprofilefile) -replace $regex, '$1'
[xml]$VPNprofilexml="<VPNProfile>"+$xmlbody+"</VPNProfile>"
# Loop through each address found in VPNPROFILE XML section #
foreach ($Route in $VPNprofilexml.VPNProfile.Route)
{
$VPNIP=$Route.Address+"/"+$Route.PrefixSize
[array]$ARRVPN=$ARRVPN+$VPNIP
}
# In optimize address list only #
$In_Opt_Only= $optimizeIpsv4 | Where {$ARRVPN -NotContains $_}
# In VPN list only #
$In_VPN_only =$ARRVPN | Where {$optimizeIpsv4 -NotContains $_}
[array]$Inpfile = get-content $VPNprofilefile
if ($In_Opt_Only.Count -gt 0 )
{
Write-Host "Exclusion route IP addresses are unknown, missing, or need to be updated in the VPN profile`n" -ForegroundColor Red
[int32]$insline=0
for ($i=0; $i -lt $Inpfile.count; $i++)
{
if ($Inpfile[$i] -match "</NativeProfile>")
{
$insline += $i # Record the position of the line after the NativeProfile section ends #
}
}
$OFS = "`r`n"
foreach ($NewIP in $In_Opt_Only)
{
# Add the missing IP address(es) #
$IPInfo=$NewIP.Split("/")
$InpFile[$insline] += $OFS+" <Route>"
$InpFile[$insline] += $OFS+" <Address>"+$IPInfo[0].Trim()+"</Address>"
$InpFile[$insline] += $OFS+" <PrefixSize>"+$IPInfo[1].Trim()+"</PrefixSize>"
$InpFile[$insline] += $OFS+" <ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>"
$InpFile[$insline] += $OFS+" </Route>"
}
# Update fileName and write new PowerShell file #
$NewFileName=(Get-Item $VPNprofilefile).Basename + "-NEW.ps1"
$OutFile=$(Split-Path $VPNprofilefile -Parent)+"\"+$NewFileName
$InpFile | Set-Content $OutFile
Write-Host "Exclusion routes have been added to VPN profile and output to a separate PowerShell script file; the original file has not been modified`n" -ForegroundColor Green
}else
{
Write-Host "Exclusion route IP addresses are correct and up to date in the VPN profile`n" -ForegroundColor Green
$OutFile=$VPNprofilefile
}
if ( $In_VPN_Only.Count -gt 0 )
{
Write-Host "Unknown exclusion route IP addresses have been found in the VPN profile`n" -ForegroundColor Yellow
foreach ($OldIP in $In_VPN_Only)
{
[array]$Inpfile = get-content $Outfile
$IPInfo=$OldIP.Split("/")
Write-Host "Unknown exclusion route IP address"$IPInfo[0]"has been found in the VPN profile - Do you wish to remove it? (Y/N)`n" -ForegroundColor Yellow
$matchstr="<Address>"+$IPInfo[0].Trim()+"</Address>"
$DelAns=Read-host
if ($DelAns.ToUpper() -eq "Y")
{
[int32]$insline=0
for ($i=0; $i -lt $Inpfile.count; $i++)
{
if ($Inpfile[$i] -match $matchstr)
{
$insline += $i # Record the position of the line for the string match #
}
}
# Remove entries from XML #
$InpFile[$insline-1]="REMOVETHISLINE"
$InpFile[$insline]="REMOVETHISLINE"
$InpFile[$insline+1]="REMOVETHISLINE"
$InpFile[$insline+2]="REMOVETHISLINE"
$InpFile[$insline+3]="REMOVETHISLINE"
$InpFile=$InpFile | Where-Object {$_ -ne "REMOVETHISLINE"}
# Update filename and write new PowerShell file #
$NewFileName=(Get-Item $VPNprofilefile).Basename + "-NEW.xml"
$OutFile=$(Split-Path $VPNprofilefile -Parent)+"\"+$NewFileName
$Inpfile | Set-content $OutFile
Write-Host "`nAddress"$IPInfo[0]"exclusion route has been removed from the VPN profile and output to a separate PowerShell script file; the original file has not been modified`n" -ForegroundColor Green
}else
{
Write-Host "`nExclusion route IP address has *NOT* been removed from the VPN profile`n" -ForegroundColor Green
}
}
}
}
# Process XML file start #
if ($VPNprofilefile -ne "" -and $FileExtension -eq ".xml")
{
Write-host "`nStarting XML file exclusion route check...`n" -ForegroundColor Cyan
# Clear variables to allow re-run testing #
$ARRVPN=$null # Array to hold VPN addresses from the XML file #
$In_Opt_Only=$null # Variable to hold IP Addresses that only appear in optimize list #
$In_VPN_Only=$null # Variable to hold IP Addresses that only appear in the VPN profile XML file #
# Extract the Profile XML from the XML file #
$regex = '(?sm).*^*.<VPNProfile>\r?\n(.*?)\r?\n</VPNProfile>.*'
# Create xml format variable to compare with optimize list #
$xmlbody=(Get-Content -Raw $VPNprofilefile) -replace $regex, '$1'
[xml]$VPNRulesxml="$xmlbody"
# Loop through each address found in VPNPROFILE file #
foreach ($Route in $VPNRulesxml.VPNProfile.Route)
{
$VPNIP=$Route.Address+"/"+$Route.PrefixSize
[array]$ARRVPN=$ARRVPN+$VPNIP
}
# In optimize address list only #
$In_Opt_Only= $optimizeIpsv4 | Where {$ARRVPN -NotContains $_}
# In VPN list only #
$In_VPN_only =$ARRVPN | Where {$optimizeIpsv4 -NotContains $_}
[System.Collections.ArrayList]$Inpfile = get-content $VPNprofilefile
if ($In_Opt_Only.Count -gt 0 )
{
Write-Host "Exclusion route IP addresses are unknown, missing, or need to be updated in the VPN profile`n" -ForegroundColor Red
foreach ($NewIP in $In_Opt_Only)
{
# Add the missing IP address(es) #
$IPInfo=$NewIP.Split("/")
$routes += "<Route>`n"+"`t<Address>"+$IPInfo[0].Trim()+"</Address>`n"+"`t<PrefixSize>"+$IPInfo[1].Trim()+"</PrefixSize>`n"+"`t<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>`n"+"</Route>`n"
}
$inspoint = $Inpfile.IndexOf("</VPNProfile>")
$Inpfile.Insert($inspoint,$routes)
# Update filename and write new XML file #
$NewFileName=(Get-Item $VPNprofilefile).Basename + "-NEW.xml"
$OutFile=$(Split-Path $VPNprofilefile -Parent)+"\"+$NewFileName
$InpFile | Set-Content $OutFile
Write-Host "Exclusion routes have been added to VPN profile and output to a separate XML file; the original file has not been modified`n`n" -ForegroundColor Green
}else
{
Write-Host "Exclusion route IP addresses are correct and up to date in the VPN profile`n" -ForegroundColor Green
$OutFile=$VPNprofilefile
}
if ( $In_VPN_Only.Count -gt 0 )
{
Write-Host "Unknown exclusion route IP addresses found in the VPN profile`n" -ForegroundColor Yellow
foreach ($OldIP in $In_VPN_Only)
{
[array]$Inpfile = get-content $OutFile
$IPInfo=$OldIP.Split("/")
Write-Host "Unknown exclusion route IP address"$IPInfo[0]"has been found in the VPN profile - Do you wish to remove it? (Y/N)`n" -ForegroundColor Yellow
$matchstr="<Route>"+"<Address>"+$IPInfo[0].Trim()+"</Address>"+"<PrefixSize>"+$IPInfo[1].Trim()+"</PrefixSize>"+"<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>"+"</Route>"
$DelAns=Read-host
if ($DelAns.ToUpper() -eq "Y")
{
# Remove unknown IP address(es) #
$inspoint = $Inpfile[0].IndexOf($matchstr)
$Inpfile[0] = $Inpfile[0].Replace($matchstr,"")
# Update filename and write new XML file #
$NewFileName=(Get-Item $VPNprofilefile).Basename + "-NEW.xml"
$OutFile=$(Split-Path $VPNprofilefile -Parent)+"\"+$NewFileName
$Inpfile | Set-content $OutFile
Write-Host "`nAddress"$IPInfo[0]"exclusion route has been removed from the VPN profile and output to a separate XML file; the original file has not been modified`n" -ForegroundColor Green
}else
{
Write-Host "`nExclusion route IP address has *NOT* been removed from the VPN profile`n" -ForegroundColor Green
}
}
}
}
기타 고려 사항
또한 알려진/고정 IP 주소로 정의할 수 있는 다른 클라우드 서비스에 필요한 제외를 포함하도록 이 접근 방식을 조정할 수 있어야 합니다. Cisco WebEx 또는 Zoom 에 필요한 제외가 좋은 예입니다.
예
Microsoft 365 제외를 사용하여 강제 터널 VPN 연결을 만드는 데 사용할 수 있는 PowerShell 스크립트의 예는 아래에 제공되거나 ProfileXML 구성 파일 만들기 의 지침을 참조하여 초기 PowerShell 스크립트를 만듭니다.
# Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
#
# THIS SAMPLE CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# IF THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS MODIFIED, THE ENTIRE RISK OF USE OR RESULTS IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE USE OF THIS CODE AND INFORMATION REMAINS WITH THE USER.
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Configures an AlwaysOn IKEv2 VPN Connection using a basic script
.DESCRIPTION
Configures an AlwaysOn IKEv2 VPN Connection with proxy PAC information and force tunneling
.PARAMETERS
Parameters are defined in a ProfileXML object within the script itself
.NOTES
Requires at least Windows 10 Version 1803 with KB4493437, 1809 with KB4490481, or later
.VERSION
1.0
#>
<#-- Define Key VPN Profile Parameters --#>
$ProfileName = 'Contoso VPN with Microsoft 365 Exclusions'
$ProfileNameEscaped = $ProfileName -replace ' ', '%20'
<#-- Define VPN ProfileXML --#>
$ProfileXML = '<VPNProfile>
<RememberCredentials>true</RememberCredentials>
<DnsSuffix>corp.contoso.com</DnsSuffix>
<AlwaysOn>true</AlwaysOn>
<TrustedNetworkDetection>corp.contoso.com</TrustedNetworkDetection>
<NativeProfile>
<Servers>edge1.contoso.com</Servers>
<RoutingPolicyType>ForceTunnel</RoutingPolicyType>
<NativeProtocolType>IKEv2</NativeProtocolType>
<Authentication>
<MachineMethod>Certificate</MachineMethod>
</Authentication>
</NativeProfile>
<Route>
<Address>13.107.6.152</Address>
<PrefixSize>31</PrefixSize>
<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>
</Route>
<Route>
<Address>13.107.18.10</Address>
<PrefixSize>31</PrefixSize>
<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>
</Route>
<Route>
<Address>13.107.128.0</Address>
<PrefixSize>22</PrefixSize>
<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>
</Route>
<Route>
<Address>23.103.160.0</Address>
<PrefixSize>20</PrefixSize>
<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>
</Route>
<Route>
<Address>40.96.0.0</Address>
<PrefixSize>13</PrefixSize>
<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>
</Route>
<Route>
<Address>40.104.0.0</Address>
<PrefixSize>15</PrefixSize>
<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>
</Route>
<Route>
<Address>52.96.0.0</Address>
<PrefixSize>14</PrefixSize>
<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>
</Route>
<Route>
<Address>131.253.33.215</Address>
<PrefixSize>32</PrefixSize>
<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>
</Route>
<Route>
<Address>132.245.0.0</Address>
<PrefixSize>16</PrefixSize>
<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>
</Route>
<Route>
<Address>150.171.32.0</Address>
<PrefixSize>22</PrefixSize>
<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>
</Route>
<Route>
<Address>191.234.140.0</Address>
<PrefixSize>22</PrefixSize>
<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>
</Route>
<Route>
<Address>204.79.197.215</Address>
<PrefixSize>32</PrefixSize>
<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>
</Route>
<Route>
<Address>13.107.136.0</Address>
<PrefixSize>22</PrefixSize>
<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>
</Route>
<Route>
<Address>40.108.128.0</Address>
<PrefixSize>17</PrefixSize>
<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>
</Route>
<Route>
<Address>52.104.0.0</Address>
<PrefixSize>14</PrefixSize>
<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>
</Route>
<Route>
<Address>104.146.128.0</Address>
<PrefixSize>17</PrefixSize>
<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>
</Route>
<Route>
<Address>150.171.40.0</Address>
<PrefixSize>22</PrefixSize>
<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>
</Route>
<Route>
<Address>13.107.60.1</Address>
<PrefixSize>32</PrefixSize>
<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>
</Route>
<Route>
<Address>13.107.64.0</Address>
<PrefixSize>18</PrefixSize>
<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>
</Route>
<Route>
<Address>52.112.0.0</Address>
<PrefixSize>14</PrefixSize>
<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>
</Route>
<Route>
<Address>52.120.0.0</Address>
<PrefixSize>14</PrefixSize>
<ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute>
</Route>
<Proxy>
<AutoConfigUrl>http://webproxy.corp.contoso.com/proxy.pac</AutoConfigUrl>
</Proxy>
</VPNProfile>'
<#-- Convert ProfileXML to Escaped Format --#>
$ProfileXML = $ProfileXML -replace '<', '<'
$ProfileXML = $ProfileXML -replace '>', '>'
$ProfileXML = $ProfileXML -replace '"', '"'
<#-- Define WMI-to-CSP Bridge Properties --#>
$nodeCSPURI = './Vendor/MSFT/VPNv2'
$namespaceName = "root\cimv2\mdm\dmmap"
$className = "MDM_VPNv2_01"
<#-- Define WMI Session --#>
$session = New-CimSession
<#-- Detect and Delete Previous VPN Profile --#>
try
{
$deleteInstances = $session.EnumerateInstances($namespaceName, $className, $options)
foreach ($deleteInstance in $deleteInstances)
{
$InstanceId = $deleteInstance.InstanceID
if ("$InstanceId" -eq "$ProfileNameEscaped")
{
$session.DeleteInstance($namespaceName, $deleteInstance, $options)
$Message = "Removed $ProfileName profile $InstanceId"
Write-Host "$Message"
} else {
$Message = "Ignoring existing VPN profile $InstanceId"
Write-Host "$Message"
}
}
}
catch [Exception]
{
$Message = "Unable to remove existing outdated instance(s) of $ProfileName profile: $_"
Write-Host "$Message"
exit
}
<#-- Create VPN Profile --#>
try
{
$newInstance = New-Object Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance $className, $namespaceName
$property = [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimProperty]::Create("ParentID", "$nodeCSPURI", 'String', 'Key')
$newInstance.CimInstanceProperties.Add($property)
$property = [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimProperty]::Create("InstanceID", "$ProfileNameEscaped", 'String', 'Key')
$newInstance.CimInstanceProperties.Add($property)
$property = [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimProperty]::Create("ProfileXML", "$ProfileXML", 'String', 'Property')
$newInstance.CimInstanceProperties.Add($property)
$session.CreateInstance($namespaceName, $newInstance, $options)
$Message = "Created $ProfileName profile."
Write-Host "$Message"
Write-Host "$ProfileName profile summary:"
$session.EnumerateInstances($namespaceName, $className, $options)
}
catch [Exception]
{
$Message = "Unable to create $ProfileName profile: $_"
Write-Host "$Message"
exit
}
$Message = "Script Complete"
Write-Host "$Message"
Microsoft 365 제외를 사용하여 강제 터널 VPN 연결을 만드는 데 사용할 수 있는 Intune 준비 XML 파일의 예는 아래에 제공되거나 ProfileXML 구성 파일 만들기의 지침을 참조하여 초기 XML 파일을 만듭니다.
참고
이 XML은 Intune 사용할 수 있는 형식이며 캐리지 리턴 또는 공백을 포함할 수 없습니다.
<VPNProfile><RememberCredentials>true</RememberCredentials><DnsSuffix>corp.contoso.com</DnsSuffix><AlwaysOn>true</AlwaysOn><TrustedNetworkDetection>corp.contoso.com</TrustedNetworkDetection><NativeProfile><Servers>edge1.contoso.com</Servers><RoutingPolicyType>ForceTunnel</RoutingPolicyType><NativeProtocolType>IKEv2</NativeProtocolType><Authentication><MachineMethod>Certificate</MachineMethod></Authentication></NativeProfile><Route><Address>13.107.6.152</Address><PrefixSize>31</PrefixSize><ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute></Route><Route><Address>13.107.18.10</Address><PrefixSize>31</PrefixSize><ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute></Route><Route><Address>13.107.128.0</Address><PrefixSize>22</PrefixSize><ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute></Route><Route><Address>23.103.160.0</Address><PrefixSize>20</PrefixSize><ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute></Route><Route><Address>40.96.0.0</Address><PrefixSize>13</PrefixSize><ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute></Route><Route><Address>40.104.0.0</Address><PrefixSize>15</PrefixSize><ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute></Route><Route><Address>52.96.0.0</Address><PrefixSize>14</PrefixSize><ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute></Route><Route><Address>131.253.33.215</Address><PrefixSize>32</PrefixSize><ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute></Route><Route><Address>132.245.0.0</Address><PrefixSize>16</PrefixSize><ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute></Route><Route><Address>150.171.32.0</Address><PrefixSize>22</PrefixSize><ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute></Route><Route><Address>191.234.140.0</Address><PrefixSize>22</PrefixSize><ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute></Route><Route><Address>204.79.197.215</Address><PrefixSize>32</PrefixSize><ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute></Route><Route><Address>13.107.136.0</Address><PrefixSize>22</PrefixSize><ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute></Route><Route><Address>40.108.128.0</Address><PrefixSize>17</PrefixSize><ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute></Route><Route><Address>52.104.0.0</Address><PrefixSize>14</PrefixSize><ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute></Route><Route><Address>104.146.128.0</Address><PrefixSize>17</PrefixSize><ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute></Route><Route><Address>150.171.40.0</Address><PrefixSize>22</PrefixSize><ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute></Route><Route><Address>13.107.60.1</Address><PrefixSize>32</PrefixSize><ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute></Route><Route><Address>13.107.64.0</Address><PrefixSize>18</PrefixSize><ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute></Route><Route><Address>52.112.0.0</Address><PrefixSize>14</PrefixSize><ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute></Route><Route><Address>52.120.0.0</Address><PrefixSize>14</PrefixSize><ExclusionRoute>true</ExclusionRoute></Route><Proxy><AutoConfigUrl>http://webproxy.corp.contoso.com/proxy.pac</AutoConfigUrl></Proxy></VPNProfile>
피드백
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