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Mount a volume for Windows or Linux VMs

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You can mount an Azure NetApp Files file for Windows or Linux virtual machines (VMs). The mount instructions for Linux virtual machines are available on Azure NetApp Files.

Requirements

  • You must have at least one export policy to be able to access an NFS volume.
  • To mount an NFS volume successfully, ensure that the following NFS ports are open between the client and the NFS volumes:
    • 111 TCP/UDP = RPCBIND/Portmapper
    • 635 TCP/UDP = mountd
    • 2049 TCP/UDP = nfs
    • 4045 TCP/UDP = nlockmgr (NFSv3 only)
    • 4046 TCP/UDP = status (NFSv3 only)

Steps

  1. Click the Volumes blade, and then select the volume for which you want to mount.

  2. Click Mount instructions from the selected volume, and then follow the instructions to mount the volume.

    Mount instructions NFS

    Mount instructions SMB

    • If you are mounting an NFS volume, ensure that you use the vers option in the mount command to specify the NFS protocol version that corresponds to the volume you want to mount.
    • If you are using NFSv4.1, use the following command to mount your file system: sudo mount -t nfs -o rw,hard,rsize=65536,wsize=65536,vers=4.1,tcp,sec=sys $MOUNTTARGETIPADDRESS:/$VOLUMENAME $MOUNTPOINT

      Note

      If you use NFSv4.1 and your use case involves leveraging VMs with the same hostnames (for example, in a DR test), see Configure two VMs with the same hostname to access NFSv4.1 volumes.

  3. If you want to have an NFS volume automatically mounted when an Azure VM is started or rebooted, add an entry to the /etc/fstab file on the host.

    For example: $ANFIP:/$FILEPATH /$MOUNTPOINT nfs bg,rw,hard,noatime,nolock,rsize=65536,wsize=65536,vers=3,tcp,_netdev 0 0

    • $ANFIP is the IP address of the Azure NetApp Files volume found in the volume properties blade.
    • $FILEPATH is the export path of the Azure NetApp Files volume.
    • $MOUNTPOINT is the directory created on the Linux host used to mount the NFS export.

  4. If you want to mount the volume to Windows using NFS:

    a. Mount the volume onto a Unix or Linux VM first.
    b. Run a chmod 777 or chmod 775 command against the volume.
    c. Mount the volume via the NFS client on Windows.

  5. If you want to mount an NFS Kerberos volume, see Configure NFSv4.1 Kerberos encryption for additional details.

Next steps