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Data type mappings between Python and SQL Server

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Applies to: SQL Server 2017 (14.x) and later Azure SQL Managed Instance

This article lists the supported data types, and the data type conversions performed, when using the Python integration feature in SQL Server Machine Learning Services.

Python supports a limited number of data types in comparison to SQL Server. As a result, whenever you use data from SQL Server in Python scripts, SQL data might be implicitly converted to a compatible Python data type. However, often an exact conversion cannot be performed automatically and an error is returned.

Python and SQL Data Types

This table lists the implicit conversions that are provided. Other data types are not supported.

SQL type Python type Description
bigint float64
binary bytes
bit bool
char str
date datetime
datetime datetime Supported with SQL Server 2017 CU6 and above (with NumPy arrays of type datetime.datetime or Pandas pandas.Timestamp). sp_execute_external_script now supports datetime types with fractional seconds.
float float64
nchar str
nvarchar str
nvarchar(max) str
real float64
smalldatetime datetime
smallint int32
tinyint int32
uniqueidentifier str
varbinary bytes
varbinary(max) bytes
varchar(n) str
varchar(max) str

See also