Databricks Runtime 12.1 para Machine Learning (sem suporte)
O Databricks Runtime 12.1 para Machine Learning fornece um ambiente de aprendizado de máquina e ciência de dados pronto para uso baseado no Databricks Runtime 12.1 (sem suporte). O Databricks Runtime ML contém muitas bibliotecas de aprendizado de máquina populares, inclusive TensorFlow, PyTorch e XGBoost. O Databricks Runtime ML inclui o AutoML, uma ferramenta para treinamento automático de pipelines de aprendizado de máquina. O Databricks Runtime ML também oferece suporte ao treinamento de aprendizado profundo distribuído com o uso do Horovod.
Para obter mais informações, como instruções para a criação de um cluster do Databricks Runtime ML, confira IA e Machine Learning no Databricks.
Novos recursos e aprimoramentos
O Databricks Runtime 12.1 ML foi desenvolvido com base no Databricks Runtime 12.1. Para mais informações sobre as novidades do Databricks Runtime 12.1, inclusive o Apache Spark MLlib e o SparkR, veja as notas de versão do Databricks Runtime 12.1 (sem suporte).
AutoML do Databricks
A partir do Databricks Runtime 12.1 ML, a API AutoML do Python permite que você especifique um nome personalizado para o experimento gerado pelo AutoML. Use o parâmetro experiment_name.
Para obter mais informações sobre o AutoML do Databricks, consulte O que é o AutoML?.
Ambiente do sistema
O ambiente do sistema no Databricks Runtime 12.1 ML é diferente do Databricks Runtime 12.1 nestes aspectos:
- DBUtils: O Databricks Runtime ML não inclui Utilitário de biblioteca (dbutils.library) (herdado).
Use os comandos
%pip. Confira as bibliotecas Python no escopo do notebook. - Para clusters de GPU, o Databricks Runtime ML inclui as seguintes bibliotecas de GPU NVIDIA:
- CUDA 11.3
- cuDNN 8.0.5.39
- NCCL 2.9.9
- TensorRT 7.2.2
O Databricks Runtime 12.1 ML inclui o XGBoost 1.7.2, que não tem suporte para clusters de GPU com capacidade de computação 5.2 e inferior.
Bibliotecas
As seções a seguir listam as bibliotecas incluídas no Databricks Runtime 12.1 ML que são diferentes daquelas incluídas no Databricks Runtime 12.1.
Nesta seção:
- Bibliotecas de camada superior
- Bibliotecas do Python
- Bibliotecas do R
- Bibliotecas do Java e do Scala (cluster do Scala 2.12)
Bibliotecas de camada superior
O Databricks Runtime 12.1 ML inclui as seguintes bibliotecas de camada superior:
- GraphFrames
- Horovod e HorovodRunner
- MLflow
- PyTorch
- spark-tensorflow-connector
- TensorFlow
- TensorBoard
- Scikit-learn
Bibliotecas do Python
O Databricks Runtime 12.1 ML usa o Virtualenv para gerenciamento de pacotes do Python e inclui muitos pacotes de ML bastante populares.
Além dos pacotes especificados nas seções a seguir, o Databricks Runtime 12.1 ML também inclui os seguintes pacotes:
- hyperopt 0.2.7.db1
- sparkdl 2.3.0-db3
- automl 1.15.0
Para reproduzir o ambiente do Python do Databricks Runtime ML no ambiente virtual do Python local, baixe o arquivo requirements-12.1.txt e execute pip install -r requirements-12.1.txt. Esse comando instala todas as bibliotecas código aberto que o Databricks Runtime ML usa, mas não instala bibliotecas desenvolvidas pelo Databricks, como databricks-automl, databricks-feature-store, ou o fork do Databricks de hyperopt.
Bibliotecas do Python em clusters de CPU
| Biblioteca | Versão | Biblioteca | Versão | Biblioteca | Versão |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| absl-py | 1.0.0 | argon2-cffi | 21.3.0 | argon2-cffi-bindings | 21.2.0 |
| astor | 0.8.1 | asttokens | 2.0.5 | astunparse | 1.6.3 |
| attrs | 21.4.0 | azure-core | 1.26.1 | azure-cosmos | 4.2.0 |
| backcall | 0.2.0 | backports.entry-points-selectable | 1.2.0 | bcrypt | 3.2.0 |
| beautifulsoup4 | 4.11.1 | black | 22.3.0 | bleach | 4.1.0 |
| blis | 0.7.9 | boto3 | 1.21.32 | botocore | 1.24.32 |
| cachetools | 4.2.2 | catalogue | 2.0.8 | category-encoders | 2.5.1.post0 |
| certifi | 2021.10.8 | cffi | 1.15.0 | chardet | 4.0.0 |
| charset-normalizer | 2.0.4 | clique | 8.0.4 | cloudpickle | 2.0.0 |
| cmdstanpy | 1.0.8 | confecção | 0.0.3 | configparser | 5.2.0 |
| convertdate | 2.4.0 | criptografia | 3.4.8 | cycler | 0.11.0 |
| cymem | 2.0.7 | Cython | 0.29.28 | databricks-automl-runtime | 0.2.14 |
| databricks-cli | 0.17.4 | databricks-feature-store | 0.9.0 | dbl-tempo | 0.1.12 |
| dbus-python | 1.2.16 | debugpy | 1.5.1 | decorator | 5.1.1 |
| defusedxml | 0.7.1 | dill | 0.3.4 | diskcache | 5.4.0 |
| distlib | 0.3.6 | docstring-to-markdown | 0,11 | entrypoints | 0,4 |
| ephem | 4.1.4 | em execução | 0.8.3 | facets-overview | 1.0.0 |
| fastjsonschema | 2.16.2 | fasttext | 0.9.2 | filelock | 3.6.0 |
| Flask | 1.1.2 | flatbuffers | 22.12.6 | fonttools | 4.25.0 |
| fsspec | 2022.2.0 | future | 0.18.2 | gast | 0.4.0 |
| gitdb | 4.0.10 | GitPython | 3.1.27 | google-auth | 1.33.0 |
| google-auth-oauthlib | 0.4.6 | google-pasta | 0.2.0 | grpcio | 1.42.0 |
| gunicorn | 20.1.0 | gviz-api | 1.10.0 | h5py | 3.6.0 |
| hijri-converter | 2.2.4 | feriados | 0.17.2 | horovod | 0.26.1 |
| htmlmin | 0.1.12 | huggingface-hub | 0.11.1 | idna | 3.3 |
| ImageHash | 4.3.1 | imbalanced-learn | 0.8.1 | importlib-metadata | 4.11.3 |
| ipykernel | 6.15.3 | ipython | 8.5.0 | ipython-genutils | 0.2.0 |
| ipywidgets | 7.7.2 | isodate | 0.6.1 | itsdangerous | 2.0.1 |
| jedi | 0.18.1 | Jinja2 | 2.11.3 | jmespath | 0.10.0 |
| joblib | 1.1.0 | joblibspark | 0.5.0 | jsonschema | 4.4.0 |
| jupyter-client | 6.1.12 | jupyter_core | 4.11.2 | jupyterlab-pygments | 0.1.2 |
| jupyterlab-widgets | 1.0.0 | keras | 2.10.0 | Keras-Preprocessing | 1.1.2 |
| kiwisolver | 1.3.2 | korean-lunar-calendar | 0.3.1 | langcodes | 3.3.0 |
| libclang | 14.0.6 | lightgbm | 3.3.3 | llvmlite | 0.38.0 |
| LunarCalendar | 0.0.9 | Mako | 1.2.0 | Markdown | 3.3.4 |
| MarkupSafe | 2.0.1 | matplotlib | 3.5.1 | matplotlib-inline | 0.1.2 |
| mccabe | 0.7.0 | mistune | 0.8.4 | mleap | 0.20.0 |
| mlflow-skinny | 2.1.1 | multimethod | 1.9.1 | murmurhash | 1.0.9 |
| mypy-extensions | 0.4.3 | nbclient | 0.5.13 | nbconvert | 6.4.4 |
| nbformat | 5.3.0 | nest-asyncio | 1.5.5 | networkx | 2.7.1 |
| nltk | 3.7 | nodeenv | 1.7.0 | notebook | 6.4.8 |
| numba | 0.55.1 | numpy | 1.21.5 | oauthlib | 3.2.0 |
| opt-einsum | 3.3.0 | empacotando | 21.3 | pandas | 1.4.2 |
| pandas-profiling | 3.5.0 | pandocfilters | 1.5.0 | paramiko | 2.9.2 |
| parso | 0.8.3 | pathspec | 0.9.0 | pathy | 0.6.1 |
| patsy | 0.5.2 | petastorm | 0.12.0 | pexpect | 4.8.0 |
| phik | 0.12.3 | pickleshare | 0.7.5 | Pillow | 9.0.1 |
| pip | 21.2.4 | platformdirs | 2.6.0 | plotly | 5.6.0 |
| pluggy | 1.0.0 | pmdarima | 2.0.2 | preshed | 3.0.8 |
| prometheus-client | 0.13.1 | prompt-toolkit | 3.0.20 | prophet | 1.1.1 |
| protobuf | 3.19.4 | psutil | 5.8.0 | psycopg2 | 2.9.3 |
| ptyprocess | 0.7.0 | pure-eval | 0.2.2 | pyarrow | 7.0.0 |
| pyasn1 | 0.4.8 | pyasn1-modules | 0.2.8 | pybind11 | 2.10.1 |
| pycparser | 2.21 | pydantic | 1.10.2 | pyflakes | 2.5.0 |
| Pygments | 2.11.2 | PyGObject | 3.36.0 | PyJWT | 2.6.0 |
| PyMeeus | 0.5.12 | PyNaCl | 1.5.0 | pyodbc | 4.0.32 |
| pyparsing | 3.0.4 | pyright | 1.1.283 | pyrsistent | 0.18.0 |
| python-dateutil | 2.8.2 | python-editor | 1.0.4 | python-lsp-jsonrpc | 1.0.0 |
| python-lsp-server | 1.6.0 | pytz | 2021.3 | PyWavelets | 1.3.0 |
| PyYAML | 6,0 | pyzmq | 22.3.0 | regex | 2022.3.15 |
| solicitações | 2.27.1 | requests-oauthlib | 1.3.1 | requests-unixsocket | 0.2.0 |
| rope | 0.22.0 | rsa | 4.7.2 | s3transfer | 0.5.0 |
| scikit-learn | 1.0.2 | scipy | 1.7.3 | seaborn | 0.11.2 |
| Send2Trash | 1.8.0 | setuptools | 61.2.0 | setuptools-git | 1,2 |
| shap | 0.41.0 | simplejson | 3.17.6 | six | 1.16.0 |
| slicer | 0.0.7 | smart-open | 5.1.0 | smmap | 5.0.0 |
| soupsieve | 2.3.1 | spacy | 3.4.3 | spacy-legacy | 3.0.10 |
| spacy-loggers | 1.0.4 | spark-tensorflow-distributor | 1.0.0 | sqlparse | 0.4.2 |
| srsly | 2.4.5 | ssh-import-id | 5.10 | stack-data | 0.2.0 |
| statsmodels | 0.13.2 | tabulate | 0.8.9 | tangled-up-in-unicode | 0.2.0 |
| tenacity | 8.0.1 | tensorboard | 2.10.0 | tensorboard-data-server | 0.6.1 |
| tensorboard-plugin-profile | 2.8.0 | tensorboard-plugin-wit | 1.8.1 | tensorflow-cpu | 2.10.0 |
| tensorflow-estimator | 2.10.0 | tensorflow-io-gcs-filesystem | 0.29.0 | termcolor | 2.1.1 |
| terminado | 0.13.1 | testpath | 0.5.0 | thinc | 8.1.6 |
| threadpoolctl | 2.2.0 | tokenize-rt | 4.2.1 | criadores de token | 0.13.2 |
| tomli | 1.2.2 | torch | 1.13.0+cpu | torchvision | 0.14.0+cpu |
| tornado | 6.1 | tqdm | 4.64.0 | traitlets | 5.1.1 |
| transformers | 4.25.1 | typeguard | 2.13.3 | typer | 0.7.0 |
| typing_extensions | 4.1.1 | ujson | 5.1.0 | unattended-upgrades | 0,1 |
| urllib3 | 1.26.9 | virtualenv | 20.8.0 | visions | 0.7.5 |
| wasabi | 0.10.1 | wcwidth | 0.2.5 | webencodings | 0.5.1 |
| websocket-client | 0.58.0 | Werkzeug | 2.0.3 | whatthepatch | 1.0.3 |
| wheel | 0.37.1 | widgetsnbextension | 3.6.1 | wrapt | 1.12.1 |
| xgboost | 1.7.2 | yapf | 0.31.0 | zipp | 3.7.0 |
Bibliotecas do Python em clusters de GPU
| Biblioteca | Versão | Biblioteca | Versão | Biblioteca | Versão |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| absl-py | 1.0.0 | argon2-cffi | 21.3.0 | argon2-cffi-bindings | 21.2.0 |
| astor | 0.8.1 | asttokens | 2.0.5 | astunparse | 1.6.3 |
| attrs | 21.4.0 | azure-core | 1.26.1 | azure-cosmos | 4.2.0 |
| backcall | 0.2.0 | backports.entry-points-selectable | 1.2.0 | bcrypt | 3.2.0 |
| beautifulsoup4 | 4.11.1 | black | 22.3.0 | bleach | 4.1.0 |
| blis | 0.7.9 | boto3 | 1.21.32 | botocore | 1.24.32 |
| cachetools | 4.2.2 | catalogue | 2.0.8 | category-encoders | 2.5.1.post0 |
| certifi | 2021.10.8 | cffi | 1.15.0 | chardet | 4.0.0 |
| charset-normalizer | 2.0.4 | clique | 8.0.4 | cloudpickle | 2.0.0 |
| cmdstanpy | 1.0.8 | confecção | 0.0.3 | configparser | 5.2.0 |
| convertdate | 2.4.0 | criptografia | 3.4.8 | cycler | 0.11.0 |
| cymem | 2.0.7 | Cython | 0.29.28 | databricks-automl-runtime | 0.2.14 |
| databricks-cli | 0.17.4 | databricks-feature-store | 0.9.0 | dbl-tempo | 0.1.12 |
| dbus-python | 1.2.16 | debugpy | 1.5.1 | decorator | 5.1.1 |
| defusedxml | 0.7.1 | dill | 0.3.4 | diskcache | 5.4.0 |
| distlib | 0.3.6 | docstring-to-markdown | 0,11 | entrypoints | 0,4 |
| ephem | 4.1.4 | em execução | 0.8.3 | facets-overview | 1.0.0 |
| fastjsonschema | 2.16.2 | fasttext | 0.9.2 | filelock | 3.6.0 |
| Flask | 1.1.2 | flatbuffers | 22.12.6 | fonttools | 4.25.0 |
| fsspec | 2022.2.0 | future | 0.18.2 | gast | 0.4.0 |
| gitdb | 4.0.10 | GitPython | 3.1.27 | google-auth | 1.33.0 |
| google-auth-oauthlib | 0.4.6 | google-pasta | 0.2.0 | grpcio | 1.42.0 |
| gunicorn | 20.1.0 | gviz-api | 1.10.0 | h5py | 3.6.0 |
| hijri-converter | 2.2.4 | feriados | 0.17.2 | horovod | 0.26.1 |
| htmlmin | 0.1.12 | huggingface-hub | 0.11.1 | idna | 3.3 |
| ImageHash | 4.3.1 | imbalanced-learn | 0.8.1 | importlib-metadata | 4.11.3 |
| ipykernel | 6.15.3 | ipython | 8.5.0 | ipython-genutils | 0.2.0 |
| ipywidgets | 7.7.2 | isodate | 0.6.1 | itsdangerous | 2.0.1 |
| jedi | 0.18.1 | Jinja2 | 2.11.3 | jmespath | 0.10.0 |
| joblib | 1.1.0 | joblibspark | 0.5.0 | jsonschema | 4.4.0 |
| jupyter-client | 6.1.12 | jupyter_core | 4.11.2 | jupyterlab-pygments | 0.1.2 |
| jupyterlab-widgets | 1.0.0 | keras | 2.10.0 | Keras-Preprocessing | 1.1.2 |
| kiwisolver | 1.3.2 | korean-lunar-calendar | 0.3.1 | langcodes | 3.3.0 |
| libclang | 14.0.6 | lightgbm | 3.3.3 | llvmlite | 0.38.0 |
| LunarCalendar | 0.0.9 | Mako | 1.2.0 | Markdown | 3.3.4 |
| MarkupSafe | 2.0.1 | matplotlib | 3.5.1 | matplotlib-inline | 0.1.2 |
| mccabe | 0.7.0 | mistune | 0.8.4 | mleap | 0.20.0 |
| mlflow-skinny | 2.1.1 | multimethod | 1.9.1 | murmurhash | 1.0.9 |
| mypy-extensions | 0.4.3 | nbclient | 0.5.13 | nbconvert | 6.4.4 |
| nbformat | 5.3.0 | nest-asyncio | 1.5.5 | networkx | 2.7.1 |
| nltk | 3.7 | nodeenv | 1.7.0 | notebook | 6.4.8 |
| numba | 0.55.1 | numpy | 1.21.5 | oauthlib | 3.2.0 |
| opt-einsum | 3.3.0 | empacotando | 21.3 | pandas | 1.4.2 |
| pandas-profiling | 3.5.0 | pandocfilters | 1.5.0 | paramiko | 2.9.2 |
| parso | 0.8.3 | pathspec | 0.9.0 | pathy | 0.6.1 |
| patsy | 0.5.2 | petastorm | 0.12.0 | pexpect | 4.8.0 |
| phik | 0.12.3 | pickleshare | 0.7.5 | Pillow | 9.0.1 |
| pip | 21.2.4 | platformdirs | 2.6.0 | plotly | 5.6.0 |
| pluggy | 1.0.0 | pmdarima | 2.0.2 | preshed | 3.0.8 |
| prompt-toolkit | 3.0.20 | prophet | 1.1.1 | protobuf | 3.19.4 |
| psutil | 5.8.0 | psycopg2 | 2.9.3 | ptyprocess | 0.7.0 |
| pure-eval | 0.2.2 | pyarrow | 7.0.0 | pyasn1 | 0.4.8 |
| pyasn1-modules | 0.2.8 | pybind11 | 2.10.1 | pycparser | 2.21 |
| pydantic | 1.10.2 | pyflakes | 2.5.0 | Pygments | 2.11.2 |
| PyGObject | 3.36.0 | PyJWT | 2.6.0 | PyMeeus | 0.5.12 |
| PyNaCl | 1.5.0 | pyodbc | 4.0.32 | pyparsing | 3.0.4 |
| pyright | 1.1.283 | pyrsistent | 0.18.0 | python-dateutil | 2.8.2 |
| python-editor | 1.0.4 | python-lsp-jsonrpc | 1.0.0 | python-lsp-server | 1.6.0 |
| pytz | 2021.3 | PyWavelets | 1.3.0 | PyYAML | 6,0 |
| pyzmq | 22.3.0 | regex | 2022.3.15 | solicitações | 2.27.1 |
| requests-oauthlib | 1.3.1 | requests-unixsocket | 0.2.0 | rope | 0.22.0 |
| rsa | 4.7.2 | s3transfer | 0.5.0 | scikit-learn | 1.0.2 |
| scipy | 1.7.3 | seaborn | 0.11.2 | Send2Trash | 1.8.0 |
| setuptools | 61.2.0 | setuptools-git | 1,2 | shap | 0.41.0 |
| simplejson | 3.17.6 | six | 1.16.0 | slicer | 0.0.7 |
| smart-open | 5.1.0 | smmap | 5.0.0 | soupsieve | 2.3.1 |
| spacy | 3.4.3 | spacy-legacy | 3.0.10 | spacy-loggers | 1.0.4 |
| spark-tensorflow-distributor | 1.0.0 | sqlparse | 0.4.2 | srsly | 2.4.5 |
| ssh-import-id | 5.10 | stack-data | 0.2.0 | statsmodels | 0.13.2 |
| tabulate | 0.8.9 | tangled-up-in-unicode | 0.2.0 | tenacity | 8.0.1 |
| tensorboard | 2.10.0 | tensorboard-data-server | 0.6.1 | tensorboard-plugin-profile | 2.8.0 |
| tensorboard-plugin-wit | 1.8.1 | tensorflow | 2.10.0 | tensorflow-estimator | 2.10.0 |
| tensorflow-io-gcs-filesystem | 0.29.0 | termcolor | 2.1.1 | terminado | 0.13.1 |
| testpath | 0.5.0 | thinc | 8.1.6 | threadpoolctl | 2.2.0 |
| tokenize-rt | 4.2.1 | criadores de token | 0.13.2 | tomli | 1.2.2 |
| torch | 1.13.0+cu117 | torchvision | 0.14.0+cu117 | tornado | 6.1 |
| tqdm | 4.64.0 | traitlets | 5.1.1 | transformers | 4.25.1 |
| typeguard | 2.13.3 | typer | 0.7.0 | typing_extensions | 4.1.1 |
| ujson | 5.1.0 | unattended-upgrades | 0,1 | urllib3 | 1.26.9 |
| virtualenv | 20.8.0 | visions | 0.7.5 | wasabi | 0.10.1 |
| wcwidth | 0.2.5 | webencodings | 0.5.1 | websocket-client | 0.58.0 |
| Werkzeug | 2.0.3 | whatthepatch | 1.0.3 | wheel | 0.37.1 |
| widgetsnbextension | 3.6.1 | wrapt | 1.12.1 | xgboost | 1.7.2 |
| yapf | 0.31.0 | zipp | 3.7.0 |
Bibliotecas do R
As bibliotecas do R são idênticas às Bibliotecas do R do Databricks Runtime 12.1.
Bibliotecas do Java e do Scala (cluster do Scala 2.12)
Além das bibliotecas do Java e do Scala no Databricks Runtime 12.1, o Databricks Runtime 12.1 ML contém os seguintes JARs:
Clusters de CPU
| ID do Grupo | Artifact ID | Versão |
|---|---|---|
| com.typesafe.akka | akka-actor_2.12 | 2.5.23 |
| ml.combust.mleap | mleap-databricks-runtime_2.12 | v0.20.0-db1 |
| ml.dmlc | xgboost4j-spark_2.12 | 1.6.2 |
| ml.dmlc | xgboost4j_2.12 | 1.6.2 |
| org.graphframes | graphframes_2.12 | 0.8.2-db1-spark3.2 |
| org.mlflow | mlflow-client | 2.0.1 |
| org.scala-lang.modules | scala-java8-compat_2.12 | 0.8.0 |
| org.tensorflow | spark-tensorflow-connector_2.12 | 1.15.0 |
Clusters de GPU
| ID do Grupo | Artifact ID | Versão |
|---|---|---|
| com.typesafe.akka | akka-actor_2.12 | 2.5.23 |
| ml.combust.mleap | mleap-databricks-runtime_2.12 | v0.20.0-db1 |
| ml.dmlc | xgboost4j-gpu_2.12 | 1.6.2 |
| ml.dmlc | xgboost4j-spark-gpu_2.12 | 1.6.2 |
| org.graphframes | graphframes_2.12 | 0.8.2-db1-spark3.2 |
| org.mlflow | mlflow-client | 2.0.1 |
| org.scala-lang.modules | scala-java8-compat_2.12 | 0.8.0 |
| org.tensorflow | spark-tensorflow-connector_2.12 | 1.15.0 |