StringDictionary Classe

Definição

Implementa uma tabela de hash com a chave e o valor fortemente tipado sendo cadeias de caracteres em vez de objetos.Implements a hash table with the key and the value strongly typed to be strings rather than objects.

public ref class StringDictionary : System::Collections::IEnumerable
public class StringDictionary : System.Collections.IEnumerable
[System.Serializable]
public class StringDictionary : System.Collections.IEnumerable
type StringDictionary = class
    interface IEnumerable
[<System.Serializable>]
type StringDictionary = class
    interface IEnumerable
Public Class StringDictionary
Implements IEnumerable
Herança
StringDictionary
Atributos
Implementações

Exemplos

O exemplo de código a seguir demonstra várias das propriedades e métodos do StringDictionary .The following code example demonstrates several of the properties and methods of StringDictionary.

#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Collections::Specialized;
void PrintKeysAndValues2( StringDictionary^ myCol );
void PrintKeysAndValues3( StringDictionary^ myCol );

int main()
{
   // Creates and initializes a new StringDictionary.
   StringDictionary^ myCol = gcnew StringDictionary;
   myCol->Add( "red", "rojo" );
   myCol->Add( "green", "verde" );
   myCol->Add( "blue", "azul" );

   // Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator.
   Console::WriteLine( "Displays the elements using the IEnumerator:" );
   PrintKeysAndValues2( myCol );

   // Display the contents of the collection using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties.
   Console::WriteLine( "Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties:" );
   PrintKeysAndValues3( myCol );

   // Copies the StringDictionary to an array with DictionaryEntry elements.
   array<DictionaryEntry>^myArr = gcnew array<DictionaryEntry>(myCol->Count);
   myCol->CopyTo( myArr, 0 );

   // Displays the values in the array.
   Console::WriteLine( "Displays the elements in the array:" );
   Console::WriteLine( "   KEY        VALUE" );
   for ( int i = 0; i < myArr->Length; i++ )
      Console::WriteLine( "   {0,-10} {1}", myArr[ i ].Key, myArr[ i ].Value );
   Console::WriteLine();

   // Searches for a value.
   if ( myCol->ContainsValue( "amarillo" ) )
      Console::WriteLine( "The collection contains the value \"amarillo\"." );
   else
      Console::WriteLine( "The collection does not contain the value \"amarillo\"." );

   Console::WriteLine();
   
   // Searches for a key and deletes it.
   if ( myCol->ContainsKey( "green" ) )
      myCol->Remove( "green" );

   Console::WriteLine( "The collection contains the following elements after removing \"green\":" );
   PrintKeysAndValues2( myCol );

   // Clears the entire collection.
   myCol->Clear();
   Console::WriteLine( "The collection contains the following elements after it is cleared:" );
   PrintKeysAndValues2( myCol );
}

// Uses the enumerator. 
void PrintKeysAndValues2( StringDictionary^ myCol )
{
   IEnumerator^ myEnumerator = myCol->GetEnumerator();
   DictionaryEntry de;
   Console::WriteLine( "   KEY                       VALUE" );
   while ( myEnumerator->MoveNext() )
   {
      de =  *dynamic_cast<DictionaryEntry^>(myEnumerator->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( "   {0,-25} {1}", de.Key, de.Value );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();
}

// Uses the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties.
void PrintKeysAndValues3( StringDictionary^ myCol )
{
   array<String^>^myKeys = gcnew array<String^>(myCol->Count);
   myCol->Keys->CopyTo( myKeys, 0 );
   Console::WriteLine( "   INDEX KEY                       VALUE" );
   for ( int i = 0; i < myCol->Count; i++ )
      Console::WriteLine( "   {0,-5} {1,-25} {2}", i, myKeys[ i ], myCol[ myKeys[ i ] ] );
   Console::WriteLine();
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

Displays the elements using the IEnumerator:
   KEY                       VALUE
   red                       rojo
   blue                      azul
   green                     verde

Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties:
   INDEX KEY                       VALUE
   0     red                       rojo
   1     blue                      azul
   2     green                     verde

Displays the elements in the array:
   KEY        VALUE
   red        rojo
   blue       azul
   green      verde

The collection does not contain the value "amarillo".

The collection contains the following elements after removing "green":
   KEY                       VALUE
   red                       rojo
   blue                      azul

The collection contains the following elements after it is cleared:
   KEY                       VALUE

*/
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;

public class SamplesStringDictionary  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes a new StringDictionary.
      StringDictionary myCol = new StringDictionary();
      myCol.Add( "red", "rojo" );
      myCol.Add( "green", "verde" );
      myCol.Add( "blue", "azul" );

      // Display the contents of the collection using foreach. This is the preferred method.
      Console.WriteLine( "Displays the elements using foreach:" );
      PrintKeysAndValues1( myCol );

      // Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator.
      Console.WriteLine( "Displays the elements using the IEnumerator:" );
      PrintKeysAndValues2( myCol );

      // Display the contents of the collection using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties.
      Console.WriteLine( "Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties:" );
      PrintKeysAndValues3( myCol );

      // Copies the StringDictionary to an array with DictionaryEntry elements.
      DictionaryEntry[] myArr = new DictionaryEntry[myCol.Count];
      myCol.CopyTo( myArr, 0 );

      // Displays the values in the array.
      Console.WriteLine( "Displays the elements in the array:" );
      Console.WriteLine( "   KEY        VALUE" );
      for ( int i = 0; i < myArr.Length; i++ )
         Console.WriteLine( "   {0,-10} {1}", myArr[i].Key, myArr[i].Value );
      Console.WriteLine();

      // Searches for a value.
      if ( myCol.ContainsValue( "amarillo" ) )
         Console.WriteLine( "The collection contains the value \"amarillo\"." );
      else
         Console.WriteLine( "The collection does not contain the value \"amarillo\"." );
      Console.WriteLine();

      // Searches for a key and deletes it.
      if ( myCol.ContainsKey( "green" ) )
         myCol.Remove( "green" );
      Console.WriteLine( "The collection contains the following elements after removing \"green\":" );
      PrintKeysAndValues1( myCol );

      // Clears the entire collection.
      myCol.Clear();
      Console.WriteLine( "The collection contains the following elements after it is cleared:" );
      PrintKeysAndValues1( myCol );
   }

   // Uses the foreach statement which hides the complexity of the enumerator.
   // NOTE: The foreach statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection.
   public static void PrintKeysAndValues1( StringDictionary myCol )  {
      Console.WriteLine( "   KEY                       VALUE" );
      foreach ( DictionaryEntry de in myCol )
         Console.WriteLine( "   {0,-25} {1}", de.Key, de.Value );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }

   // Uses the enumerator.
   // NOTE: The foreach statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection.
   public static void PrintKeysAndValues2( StringDictionary myCol )  {
      IEnumerator myEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator();
      DictionaryEntry de;
      Console.WriteLine( "   KEY                       VALUE" );
      while ( myEnumerator.MoveNext() )  {
         de = (DictionaryEntry) myEnumerator.Current;
         Console.WriteLine( "   {0,-25} {1}", de.Key, de.Value );
      }
      Console.WriteLine();
   }

   // Uses the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties.
   public static void PrintKeysAndValues3( StringDictionary myCol )  {
      String[] myKeys = new String[myCol.Count];
      myCol.Keys.CopyTo( myKeys, 0 );

      Console.WriteLine( "   INDEX KEY                       VALUE" );
      for ( int i = 0; i < myCol.Count; i++ )
         Console.WriteLine( "   {0,-5} {1,-25} {2}", i, myKeys[i], myCol[myKeys[i]] );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

Displays the elements using foreach:
   KEY                       VALUE
   red                       rojo
   blue                      azul
   green                     verde

Displays the elements using the IEnumerator:
   KEY                       VALUE
   red                       rojo
   blue                      azul
   green                     verde

Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties:
   INDEX KEY                       VALUE
   0     red                       rojo
   1     blue                      azul
   2     green                     verde

Displays the elements in the array:
   KEY        VALUE
   red        rojo
   blue       azul
   green      verde

The collection does not contain the value "amarillo".

The collection contains the following elements after removing "green":
   KEY                       VALUE
   red                       rojo
   blue                      azul

The collection contains the following elements after it is cleared:
   KEY                       VALUE

*/
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized

Public Class SamplesStringDictionary   

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Creates and initializes a new StringDictionary.
      Dim myCol As New StringDictionary()
      myCol.Add("red", "rojo")
      myCol.Add("green", "verde")
      myCol.Add("blue", "azul")

      ' Display the contents of the collection using For Each. This is the preferred method.
      Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements using For Each:")
      PrintKeysAndValues1(myCol)

      ' Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator.
      Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements using the IEnumerator:")
      PrintKeysAndValues2(myCol)

      ' Display the contents of the collection using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties.
      Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties:")
      PrintKeysAndValues3(myCol)

      ' Copies the StringDictionary to an array with DictionaryEntry elements.
      Dim myArr(myCol.Count) As DictionaryEntry
      myCol.CopyTo(myArr, 0)

      ' Displays the values in the array.
      Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements in the array:")
      Console.WriteLine("   KEY        VALUE")
      Dim i As Integer
      For i = 0 To myArr.Length - 1
         Console.WriteLine("   {0,-10} {1}", myArr(i).Key, myArr(i).Value)
      Next i
      Console.WriteLine()

      ' Searches for a value.
      If myCol.ContainsValue("amarillo") Then
         Console.WriteLine("The collection contains the value ""amarillo"".")
      Else
         Console.WriteLine("The collection does not contain the value ""amarillo"".")
      End If
      Console.WriteLine()

      ' Searches for a key and deletes it.
      If myCol.ContainsKey("green") Then
         myCol.Remove("green")
      End If
      Console.WriteLine("The collection contains the following elements after removing ""green"":")
      PrintKeysAndValues1(myCol)

      ' Clears the entire collection.
      myCol.Clear()
      Console.WriteLine("The collection contains the following elements after it is cleared:")
      PrintKeysAndValues1(myCol)

   End Sub


   ' Uses the For Each statement which hides the complexity of the enumerator.
   ' NOTE: The For Each statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection.
   Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues1(myCol As StringDictionary)
      Console.WriteLine("   KEY                       VALUE")
      Dim de As DictionaryEntry
      For Each de In  myCol
         Console.WriteLine("   {0,-25} {1}", de.Key, de.Value)
      Next de
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub


   ' Uses the enumerator. 
   ' NOTE: The For Each statement is the preferred way of enumerating the contents of a collection.
   Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues2(myCol As StringDictionary)
      Dim myEnumerator As IEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator()
      Dim de As DictionaryEntry
      Console.WriteLine("   KEY                       VALUE")
      While myEnumerator.MoveNext()
         de = CType(myEnumerator.Current, DictionaryEntry)
         Console.WriteLine("   {0,-25} {1}", de.Key, de.Value)
      End While
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub


   ' Uses the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties.
   Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues3(myCol As StringDictionary)
      Dim myKeys(myCol.Count) As String
      myCol.Keys.CopyTo(myKeys, 0)

      Console.WriteLine("   INDEX KEY                       VALUE")
      Dim i As Integer
      For i = 0 To myCol.Count - 1
         Console.WriteLine("   {0,-5} {1,-25} {2}", i, myKeys(i), myCol(myKeys(i)))
      Next i
      Console.WriteLine()
   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'
'Displays the elements using For Each:
'   KEY                       VALUE
'   red                       rojo
'   blue                      azul
'   green                     verde
'
'Displays the elements using the IEnumerator:
'   KEY                       VALUE
'   red                       rojo
'   blue                      azul
'   green                     verde
'
'Displays the elements using the Keys, Values, Count, and Item properties:
'   INDEX KEY                       VALUE
'   0     red                       rojo
'   1     blue                      azul
'   2     green                     verde
'
'Displays the elements in the array:
'   KEY        VALUE
'   red        rojo
'   blue       azul
'   green      verde
'
'
'The collection does not contain the value "amarillo".
'
'The collection contains the following elements after removing "green":
'   KEY                       VALUE
'   red                       rojo
'   blue                      azul
'
'The collection contains the following elements after it is cleared:
'   KEY                       VALUE

Comentários

Uma chave não pode ser null , mas um valor pode.A key cannot be null, but a value can.

A chave é manipulada de forma não diferencia maiúsculas de minúsculas; Ele é convertido em minúsculas antes de ser usado com o dicionário de cadeia de caracteres.The key is handled in a case-insensitive manner; it is translated to lowercase before it is used with the string dictionary.

No .NET Framework versão 1,0, essa classe usa comparações de cadeias de caracteres com distinção de cultura.In .NET Framework version 1.0, this class uses culture-sensitive string comparisons. No entanto, no .NET Framework versão 1,1 e posterior, essa classe usa CultureInfo.InvariantCulture ao comparar cadeias de caracteres.However, in .NET Framework version 1.1 and later, this class uses CultureInfo.InvariantCulture when comparing strings. Para obter mais informações sobre como a cultura afeta as comparações e a classificação, consulte executando Culture-Insensitive operações de cadeia de caracteres.For more information about how culture affects comparisons and sorting, see Performing Culture-Insensitive String Operations.

Construtores

StringDictionary()

Inicializa uma nova instância da classe StringDictionary.Initializes a new instance of the StringDictionary class.

Propriedades

Count

Obtém o número de pares chave/valor no StringDictionary.Gets the number of key/value pairs in the StringDictionary.

IsSynchronized

Obtém um valor que indica se o acesso à StringDictionary é sincronizado (thread-safe).Gets a value indicating whether access to the StringDictionary is synchronized (thread safe).

Item[String]

Obtém ou define o valor associado à chave especificada.Gets or sets the value associated with the specified key.

Keys

Obtém uma coleção de chaves no StringDictionary.Gets a collection of keys in the StringDictionary.

SyncRoot

Obtém um objeto que pode ser usado para sincronizar o acesso ao StringDictionary.Gets an object that can be used to synchronize access to the StringDictionary.

Values

Obtém uma coleção de valores no StringDictionary.Gets a collection of values in the StringDictionary.

Métodos

Add(String, String)

Adiciona uma entrada com a chave e o valor especificados ao StringDictionary.Adds an entry with the specified key and value into the StringDictionary.

Clear()

Remove todas as entradas do StringDictionary.Removes all entries from the StringDictionary.

ContainsKey(String)

Determina se o StringDictionary contém uma chave específica.Determines if the StringDictionary contains a specific key.

ContainsValue(String)

Determina se o StringDictionary contém um valor específico.Determines if the StringDictionary contains a specific value.

CopyTo(Array, Int32)

Copia os valores de dicionário de cadeia de caracteres para um instância Array unidimensional no índice especificado.Copies the string dictionary values to a one-dimensional Array instance at the specified index.

Equals(Object)

Determina se o objeto especificado é igual ao objeto atual.Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current object.

(Herdado de Object)
GetEnumerator()

Retorna um enumerador que itera por meio do dicionário de cadeia de caracteres.Returns an enumerator that iterates through the string dictionary.

GetHashCode()

Serve como a função de hash padrão.Serves as the default hash function.

(Herdado de Object)
GetType()

Obtém o Type da instância atual.Gets the Type of the current instance.

(Herdado de Object)
MemberwiseClone()

Cria uma cópia superficial do Object atual.Creates a shallow copy of the current Object.

(Herdado de Object)
Remove(String)

Remove a entrada com a chave especificada do dicionário de cadeia de caracteres.Removes the entry with the specified key from the string dictionary.

ToString()

Retorna uma cadeia de caracteres que representa o objeto atual.Returns a string that represents the current object.

(Herdado de Object)

Métodos de Extensão

Cast<TResult>(IEnumerable)

Converte os elementos de um IEnumerable para o tipo especificado.Casts the elements of an IEnumerable to the specified type.

OfType<TResult>(IEnumerable)

Filtra os elementos de um IEnumerable com base em um tipo especificado.Filters the elements of an IEnumerable based on a specified type.

AsParallel(IEnumerable)

Habilita a paralelização de uma consulta.Enables parallelization of a query.

AsQueryable(IEnumerable)

Converte um IEnumerable em um IQueryable.Converts an IEnumerable to an IQueryable.

Aplica-se a

Acesso thread-safe

Os membros estáticos públicos (Shared no Visual Basic) desse são thread-safe.Public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Não há garantia de que qualquer membro de instância seja seguro para threads.Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.

Essa implementação não fornece um wrapper sincronizado (thread-safe) para uma StringDictionary , mas classes derivadas podem criar suas próprias versões sincronizadas do StringDictionary usando a SyncRoot propriedade.This implementation does not provide a synchronized (thread safe) wrapper for a StringDictionary, but derived classes can create their own synchronized versions of the StringDictionary using the SyncRoot property.

A enumeração por meio de uma coleção não é um procedimento thread-safe intrínseco.Enumerating through a collection is intrinsically not a thread-safe procedure. Mesmo quando uma coleção está sincronizada, outros threads ainda podem modificar a coleção, o que faz o enumerador lançar uma exceção.Even when a collection is synchronized, other threads can still modify the collection, which causes the enumerator to throw an exception. Para garantir thread-safe durante a enumeração, é possível bloquear a coleção durante toda a enumeração ou verificar as exceções resultantes das alterações feitas por outros threads.To guarantee thread safety during enumeration, you can either lock the collection during the entire enumeration or catch the exceptions resulting from changes made by other threads.

Confira também