DataReceivedEventArgs Classe
Definição
Fornece dados para os eventos de OutputDataReceived e de ErrorDataReceived .Provides data for the OutputDataReceived and ErrorDataReceived events.
public ref class DataReceivedEventArgs : EventArgs
public class DataReceivedEventArgs : EventArgs
type DataReceivedEventArgs = class
inherit EventArgs
Public Class DataReceivedEventArgs
Inherits EventArgs
- Herança
Exemplos
O exemplo de código a seguir ilustra como executar operações de leitura assíncronas no fluxo redirecionado StandardOutput do sort comando.The following code example illustrates how to perform asynchronous read operations on the redirected StandardOutput stream of the sort command. O sort comando é um aplicativo de console que lê e classifica a entrada de texto.The sort command is a console application that reads and sorts text input.
O exemplo cria um delegado de evento para o SortOutputHandler manipulador de eventos e o associa ao OutputDataReceived evento.The example creates an event delegate for the SortOutputHandler event handler and associates it with the OutputDataReceived event. O manipulador de eventos recebe linhas de texto do fluxo redirecionado StandardOutput , formata o texto e grava o texto na tela.The event handler receives text lines from the redirected StandardOutput stream, formats the text, and writes the text to the screen.
// Define the namespaces used by this sample.
#using <System.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Diagnostics;
using namespace System::Threading;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;
ref class SortOutputRedirection
{
private:
// Define static variables shared by class methods.
static StringBuilder^ sortOutput = nullptr;
static int numOutputLines = 0;
public:
static void SortInputListText()
{
// Initialize the process and its StartInfo properties.
// The sort command is a console application that
// reads and sorts text input.
Process^ sortProcess;
sortProcess = gcnew Process;
sortProcess->StartInfo->FileName = "Sort.exe";
// Set UseShellExecute to false for redirection.
sortProcess->StartInfo->UseShellExecute = false;
// Redirect the standard output of the sort command.
// This stream is read asynchronously using an event handler.
sortProcess->StartInfo->RedirectStandardOutput = true;
sortOutput = gcnew StringBuilder;
// Set our event handler to asynchronously read the sort output.
sortProcess->OutputDataReceived += gcnew DataReceivedEventHandler( SortOutputHandler );
// Redirect standard input as well. This stream
// is used synchronously.
sortProcess->StartInfo->RedirectStandardInput = true;
// Start the process.
sortProcess->Start();
// Use a stream writer to synchronously write the sort input.
StreamWriter^ sortStreamWriter = sortProcess->StandardInput;
// Start the asynchronous read of the sort output stream.
sortProcess->BeginOutputReadLine();
// Prompt the user for input text lines. Write each
// line to the redirected input stream of the sort command.
Console::WriteLine( "Ready to sort up to 50 lines of text" );
String^ inputText;
int numInputLines = 0;
do
{
Console::WriteLine( "Enter a text line (or press the Enter key to stop):" );
inputText = Console::ReadLine();
if ( !String::IsNullOrEmpty( inputText ) )
{
numInputLines++;
sortStreamWriter->WriteLine( inputText );
}
}
while ( !String::IsNullOrEmpty( inputText ) && (numInputLines < 50) );
Console::WriteLine( "<end of input stream>" );
Console::WriteLine();
// End the input stream to the sort command.
sortStreamWriter->Close();
// Wait for the sort process to write the sorted text lines.
sortProcess->WaitForExit();
if ( numOutputLines > 0 )
{
// Write the formatted and sorted output to the console.
Console::WriteLine( " Sort results = {0} sorted text line(s) ",
numOutputLines.ToString() );
Console::WriteLine( "----------" );
Console::WriteLine( sortOutput->ToString() );
}
else
{
Console::WriteLine( " No input lines were sorted." );
}
sortProcess->Close();
}
private:
static void SortOutputHandler( Object^ /*sendingProcess*/,
DataReceivedEventArgs^ outLine )
{
// Collect the sort command output.
if ( !String::IsNullOrEmpty( outLine->Data ) )
{
numOutputLines++;
// Add the text to the collected output.
sortOutput->AppendFormat( "\n[{0}] {1}",
numOutputLines.ToString(), outLine->Data );
}
}
};
/// The main entry point for the application.
void main()
{
try
{
SortOutputRedirection::SortInputListText();
}
catch ( InvalidOperationException^ e )
{
Console::WriteLine( "Exception:" );
Console::WriteLine( e );
}
}
// Define the namespaces used by this sample.
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace ProcessAsyncStreamSamples
{
class SortOutputRedirection
{
// Define static variables shared by class methods.
private static StringBuilder sortOutput = null;
private static int numOutputLines = 0;
public static void SortInputListText()
{
// Initialize the process and its StartInfo properties.
// The sort command is a console application that
// reads and sorts text input.
Process sortProcess = new Process();
sortProcess.StartInfo.FileName = "Sort.exe";
// Set UseShellExecute to false for redirection.
sortProcess.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
// Redirect the standard output of the sort command.
// This stream is read asynchronously using an event handler.
sortProcess.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
sortOutput = new StringBuilder();
// Set our event handler to asynchronously read the sort output.
sortProcess.OutputDataReceived += SortOutputHandler;
// Redirect standard input as well. This stream
// is used synchronously.
sortProcess.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = true;
// Start the process.
sortProcess.Start();
// Use a stream writer to synchronously write the sort input.
StreamWriter sortStreamWriter = sortProcess.StandardInput;
// Start the asynchronous read of the sort output stream.
sortProcess.BeginOutputReadLine();
// Prompt the user for input text lines. Write each
// line to the redirected input stream of the sort command.
Console.WriteLine("Ready to sort up to 50 lines of text");
String inputText;
int numInputLines = 0;
do
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter a text line (or press the Enter key to stop):");
inputText = Console.ReadLine();
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(inputText))
{
numInputLines++;
sortStreamWriter.WriteLine(inputText);
}
}
while (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(inputText) && (numInputLines < 50));
Console.WriteLine("<end of input stream>");
Console.WriteLine();
// End the input stream to the sort command.
sortStreamWriter.Close();
// Wait for the sort process to write the sorted text lines.
sortProcess.WaitForExit();
if (numOutputLines > 0)
{
// Write the formatted and sorted output to the console.
Console.WriteLine($" Sort results = {numOutputLines} sorted text line(s) ");
Console.WriteLine("----------");
Console.WriteLine(sortOutput);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine(" No input lines were sorted.");
}
sortProcess.Close();
}
private static void SortOutputHandler(object sendingProcess,
DataReceivedEventArgs outLine)
{
// Collect the sort command output.
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(outLine.Data))
{
numOutputLines++;
// Add the text to the collected output.
sortOutput.Append(Environment.NewLine +
$"[{numOutputLines}] - {outLine.Data}");
}
}
}
}
namespace ProcessAsyncStreamSamples
{
class ProcessSampleMain
{
/// The main entry point for the application.
static void Main()
{
try
{
SortOutputRedirection.SortInputListText();
}
catch (InvalidOperationException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception:");
Console.WriteLine(e);
}
}
}
}
' Define the namespaces used by this sample.
Imports System.Text
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.ComponentModel
Namespace ProcessAsyncStreamSamples
Class ProcessAsyncOutputRedirection
' Define static variables shared by class methods.
Private Shared sortOutput As StringBuilder = Nothing
Private Shared numOutputLines As Integer = 0
Public Shared Sub SortInputListText()
' Initialize the process and its StartInfo properties.
' The sort command is a console application that
' reads and sorts text input.
Dim sortProcess As New Process()
sortProcess.StartInfo.FileName = "Sort.exe"
' Set UseShellExecute to false for redirection.
sortProcess.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = False
' Redirect the standard output of the sort command.
' Read the stream asynchronously using an event handler.
sortProcess.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = True
sortOutput = New StringBuilder()
' Set our event handler to asynchronously read the sort output.
AddHandler sortProcess.OutputDataReceived, AddressOf SortOutputHandler
' Redirect standard input as well. This stream
' is used synchronously.
sortProcess.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = True
' Start the process.
sortProcess.Start()
' Use a stream writer to synchronously write the sort input.
Dim sortStreamWriter As StreamWriter = sortProcess.StandardInput
' Start the asynchronous read of the sort output stream.
sortProcess.BeginOutputReadLine()
' Prompt the user for input text lines. Write each
' line to the redirected input stream of the sort command.
Console.WriteLine("Ready to sort up to 50 lines of text")
Dim inputText As String
Dim numInputLines As Integer = 0
Do
Console.WriteLine("Enter a text line (or press the Enter key to stop):")
inputText = Console.ReadLine()
If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(inputText) Then
numInputLines += 1
sortStreamWriter.WriteLine(inputText)
End If
Loop While Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(inputText) AndAlso numInputLines < 50
Console.WriteLine("<end of input stream>")
Console.WriteLine()
' End the input stream to the sort command.
sortStreamWriter.Close()
' Wait for the sort process to write the sorted text lines.
sortProcess.WaitForExit()
If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(numOutputLines) Then
' Write the formatted and sorted output to the console.
Console.WriteLine($" Sort results = {numOutputLines} sorted text line(s) ")
Console.WriteLine("----------")
Console.WriteLine(sortOutput)
Else
Console.WriteLine(" No input lines were sorted.")
End If
sortProcess.Close()
End Sub
Private Shared Sub SortOutputHandler(sendingProcess As Object,
outLine As DataReceivedEventArgs)
' Collect the sort command output.
If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(outLine.Data) Then
numOutputLines += 1
' Add the text to the collected output.
sortOutput.Append(Environment.NewLine +
$"[{numOutputLines}] - {outLine.Data}")
End If
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
Namespace ProcessAsyncStreamSamples
Class ProcessSampleMain
' The main entry point for the application.
Shared Sub Main()
Try
ProcessAsyncOutputRedirection.SortInputListText()
Catch e As InvalidOperationException
Console.WriteLine("Exception:")
Console.WriteLine(e)
End Try
End Sub
End Class 'ProcessSampleMain
End Namespace 'Process_AsyncStream_Sample
Comentários
Para coletar de forma assíncrona a saída redirecionada StandardOutput ou StandardError de fluxo de um processo, você deve criar um método que manipule os eventos de saída de fluxo redirecionados.To asynchronously collect the redirected StandardOutput or StandardError stream output of a process, you must create a method that handles the redirected stream output events. O método de manipulador de eventos é chamado quando o processo é gravado no fluxo redirecionado.The event-handler method is called when the process writes to the redirected stream. O representante do evento chama o manipulador de eventos com uma instância do DataReceivedEventArgs .The event delegate calls your event handler with an instance of DataReceivedEventArgs. A Data propriedade contém a linha de texto que o processo gravou no fluxo redirecionado.The Data property contains the text line that the process wrote to the redirected stream.
Propriedades
| Data |
Obtém a linha de caracteres que foi gravada em um fluxo de saída Process redirecionado.Gets the line of characters that was written to a redirected Process output stream. |
Métodos
| Equals(Object) |
Determina se o objeto especificado é igual ao objeto atual.Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current object. (Herdado de Object) |
| GetHashCode() |
Serve como a função de hash padrão.Serves as the default hash function. (Herdado de Object) |
| GetType() |
Obtém o Type da instância atual.Gets the Type of the current instance. (Herdado de Object) |
| MemberwiseClone() |
Cria uma cópia superficial do Object atual.Creates a shallow copy of the current Object. (Herdado de Object) |
| ToString() |
Retorna uma cadeia de caracteres que representa o objeto atual.Returns a string that represents the current object. (Herdado de Object) |