DriveInfo.GetDrives Método
Definição
Recupera os nomes de unidade de todas as unidades lógicas em um computador.Retrieves the drive names of all logical drives on a computer.
public:
static cli::array <System::IO::DriveInfo ^> ^ GetDrives();
public static System.IO.DriveInfo[] GetDrives ();
static member GetDrives : unit -> System.IO.DriveInfo[]
Public Shared Function GetDrives () As DriveInfo()
Retornos
Uma matriz do tipo DriveInfo que representa as unidades lógicas em um computador.An array of type DriveInfo that represents the logical drives on a computer.
Exceções
Ocorreu um erro de E/S (por exemplo, um erro de disco ou uma unidade não estava pronta).An I/O error occurred (for example, a disk error or a drive was not ready).
O chamador não tem a permissão necessária.The caller does not have the required permission.
Exemplos
O exemplo de código a seguir demonstra o uso da DriveInfo classe para exibir informações sobre todas as unidades no sistema atual.The following code example demonstrates the use of the DriveInfo class to display information about all of the drives on the current system.
using System;
using System.IO;
class Test
{
public static void Main()
{
DriveInfo[] allDrives = DriveInfo.GetDrives();
foreach (DriveInfo d in allDrives)
{
Console.WriteLine("Drive {0}", d.Name);
Console.WriteLine(" Drive type: {0}", d.DriveType);
if (d.IsReady == true)
{
Console.WriteLine(" Volume label: {0}", d.VolumeLabel);
Console.WriteLine(" File system: {0}", d.DriveFormat);
Console.WriteLine(
" Available space to current user:{0, 15} bytes",
d.AvailableFreeSpace);
Console.WriteLine(
" Total available space: {0, 15} bytes",
d.TotalFreeSpace);
Console.WriteLine(
" Total size of drive: {0, 15} bytes ",
d.TotalSize);
}
}
}
}
/*
This code produces output similar to the following:
Drive A:\
Drive type: Removable
Drive C:\
Drive type: Fixed
Volume label:
File system: FAT32
Available space to current user: 4770430976 bytes
Total available space: 4770430976 bytes
Total size of drive: 10731683840 bytes
Drive D:\
Drive type: Fixed
Volume label:
File system: NTFS
Available space to current user: 15114977280 bytes
Total available space: 15114977280 bytes
Total size of drive: 25958948864 bytes
Drive E:\
Drive type: CDRom
The actual output of this code will vary based on machine and the permissions
granted to the user executing it.
*/
Imports System.IO
Class Test
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim allDrives() As DriveInfo = DriveInfo.GetDrives()
Dim d As DriveInfo
For Each d In allDrives
Console.WriteLine("Drive {0}", d.Name)
Console.WriteLine(" Drive type: {0}", d.DriveType)
If d.IsReady = True Then
Console.WriteLine(" Volume label: {0}", d.VolumeLabel)
Console.WriteLine(" File system: {0}", d.DriveFormat)
Console.WriteLine( _
" Available space to current user:{0, 15} bytes", _
d.AvailableFreeSpace)
Console.WriteLine( _
" Total available space: {0, 15} bytes", _
d.TotalFreeSpace)
Console.WriteLine( _
" Total size of drive: {0, 15} bytes ", _
d.TotalSize)
End If
Next
End Sub
End Class
'This code produces output similar to the following:
'
'Drive A:\
' Drive type: Removable
'Drive C:\
' Drive type: Fixed
' Volume label:
' File system: FAT32
' Available space to current user: 4770430976 bytes
' Total available space: 4770430976 bytes
' Total size of drive: 10731683840 bytes
'Drive D:\
' Drive type: Fixed
' Volume label:
' File system: NTFS
' Available space to current user: 15114977280 bytes
' Total available space: 15114977280 bytes
' Total size of drive: 25958948864 bytes
'Drive E:\
' Drive type: CDRom
'
'The actual output of this code will vary based on machine and the permissions
'granted to the user executing it.
Comentários
Esse método recupera todos os nomes de unidades lógicas em um computador.This method retrieves all logical drive names on a computer. Você pode usar essas informações para iterar na matriz e obter informações sobre as unidades usando outros DriveInfo métodos e propriedades.You can use this information to iterate through the array and obtain information on the drives using other DriveInfo methods and properties. Use a IsReady propriedade para testar se uma unidade está pronta, pois usar esse método em uma unidade que não está pronta lançará um IOException .Use the IsReady property to test whether a drive is ready because using this method on a drive that is not ready will throw a IOException.