FileStream.CanWrite Propriedade

Definição

Namespace:

System.IO

Assembly:

System.Runtime.dll

Origem:

FileStream.cs

Obtém um valor que indica se o fluxo atual dá suporte a gravação.

public:
 virtual property bool CanWrite { bool get(); };

public override bool CanWrite { get; }

member this.CanWrite : bool

Public Overrides ReadOnly Property CanWrite As Boolean

Valor da propriedade

Boolean

true se o fluxo der suporte à gravação; false se o fluxo estiver fechado ou tiver sido aberto com acesso somente leitura.

Exemplos

O exemplo a seguir usa a CanWrite propriedade para verificar se um fluxo dá suporte à gravação.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Text;

int main()
{
   String^ path = "c:\\temp\\MyTest.txt";
   
   // Ensure that the file is readonly.
   File::SetAttributes( path, static_cast<FileAttributes>(File::GetAttributes( path ) | FileAttributes::ReadOnly) );
   
   //Create the file.
   FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( path,FileMode::OpenOrCreate,FileAccess::Read );
   try
   {
      if ( fs->CanWrite )
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "The stream for file {0} is writable.", path );
      }
      else
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "The stream for file {0} is not writable.", path );
      }
   }
   finally
   {
      if ( fs )
         delete (IDisposable^)fs;
   }
}

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

class Test
{
    
    public static void Main()
    {
        string path = @"c:\temp\MyTest.txt";

        // Ensure that the file is readonly.
        File.SetAttributes(path, File.GetAttributes(path) | FileAttributes.ReadOnly);

        //Create the file.
        using (FileStream fs = new FileStream (path, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Read))
        {
            if (fs.CanWrite)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The stream for file {0} is writable.", path);
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The stream for file {0} is not writable.", path);
            }
        }
    }
}

open System.IO

let path = @"c:\temp\MyTest.txt"

// Ensure that the file is readonly.
File.SetAttributes(path, File.GetAttributes path ||| FileAttributes.ReadOnly)

//Create the file.
do
    use fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Read)

    if fs.CanWrite then
        printfn $"The stream for file {path} is writable."

    else
        printfn $"The stream for file {path} is not writable."

Imports System.IO

Public Class Test

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim path As String = "c:\temp\MyTest.txt"

        'Ensure that the file is readonly.
        File.SetAttributes(path, File.GetAttributes(path) Or FileAttributes.ReadOnly)

        'Create the file.
        Dim fs As FileStream = New FileStream(path, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Read)

        If fs.CanWrite Then
            Console.WriteLine("The stream connected to {0} is writable.", path)
        Else
            Console.WriteLine("The stream connected to {0} is not writable.", path)
        End If
        fs.Close()
    End Sub
End Class

Veja a seguir um exemplo usando a CanWrite propriedade . A saída desse código é "MyFile.txt é gravável". Para obter a mensagem de saída "MyFile.txt pode ser gravado e lido.", altere o FileAccess parâmetro para ReadWrite no FileStream construtor.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
int main( void )
{
   FileStream^ fs = gcnew FileStream( "MyFile.txt",FileMode::OpenOrCreate,FileAccess::Write );
   if ( fs->CanRead && fs->CanWrite )
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "MyFile.txt can be both written to and read from." );
   }
   else
   {
      Console::WriteLine( "MyFile.txt is writable." );
   }

   return 0;
}

using System;
using System.IO;

class TestRW
{
    public static void Main(String[] args)
    {
        FileStream fs = new FileStream("MyFile.txt", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
        if (fs.CanRead && fs.CanWrite)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("MyFile.txt can be both written to and read from.");
        }
        else if (fs.CanWrite)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("MyFile.txt is writable.");
        }
    }
}

open System.IO

let fs = new FileStream("MyFile.txt", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write)

if fs.CanRead && fs.CanWrite then
    printfn "MyFile.txt can be both written to and read from."
elif fs.CanWrite then
    printfn "MyFile.txt is writable."

Imports System.IO

Class TestRW
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim fs As New FileStream("MyFile.txt", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write)

        If fs.CanRead And fs.CanWrite Then
            Console.WriteLine("MyFile.txt can be both written to and read from.")
        ElseIf fs.CanWrite Then
            Console.WriteLine("MyFile.txt is writable.")
        End If
    End Sub
End Class

Comentários

Se uma classe derivada de não der Stream suporte à gravação, uma chamada para SetLength, Write, BeginWriteou WriteByte gerará um NotSupportedException.

Se o fluxo for fechado, essa propriedade retornará false.

Confira também

• E/S de arquivo e de fluxo
• Como ler texto de um arquivo
• Como gravar texto em um arquivo