Enumerable.DefaultIfEmpty Método

public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ DefaultIfEmpty(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, TSource defaultValue);

public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> DefaultIfEmpty<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, TSource defaultValue);

static member DefaultIfEmpty : seq<'Source> * 'Source -> seq<'Source>

<Extension()>
Public Function DefaultIfEmpty(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), defaultValue As TSource) As IEnumerable(Of TSource)

Parâmetros de tipo

Parâmetros

Retornos

IEnumerable<TSource>

Um IEnumerable<T> que contém defaultValue se source está vazio; caso contrário, source.An IEnumerable<T> that contains defaultValue if source is empty; otherwise, source.

Exemplos

O exemplo de código a seguir demonstra como usar o DefaultIfEmpty<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, TSource) método e especificar um valor padrão.The following code example demonstrates how to use the DefaultIfEmpty<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, TSource) method and specify a default value. A primeira sequência não está vazia e a segunda sequência está vazia.The first sequence is not empty and the second sequence is empty.

class Pet
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
}

public static void DefaultIfEmptyEx2()
{
    Pet defaultPet = new Pet { Name = "Default Pet", Age = 0 };

    List<Pet> pets1 =
        new List<Pet>{ new Pet { Name="Barley", Age=8 },
                       new Pet { Name="Boots", Age=4 },
                       new Pet { Name="Whiskers", Age=1 } };

    foreach (Pet pet in pets1.DefaultIfEmpty(defaultPet))
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", pet.Name);
    }

    List<Pet> pets2 = new List<Pet>();

    foreach (Pet pet in pets2.DefaultIfEmpty(defaultPet))
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\nName: {0}", pet.Name);
    }
}

/*
 This code produces the following output:

 Name: Barley
 Name: Boots
 Name: Whiskers

 Name: Default Pet
*/

Structure Pet
    Public Name As String
    Public Age As Integer
End Structure

Sub DefaultIfEmptyEx2()
    ' Create a Pet object to use as the default value.
    Dim defaultPet As New Pet With {.Name = "Default Pet", .Age = 0}

    ' Create a List of Pet objects.
    Dim pets1 As New List(Of Pet)(New Pet() _
                          {New Pet With {.Name = "Barley", .Age = 8},
                           New Pet With {.Name = "Boots", .Age = 4},
                           New Pet With {.Name = "Whiskers", .Age = 1}})

    Dim output1 As New System.Text.StringBuilder
    ' Enumerate the items in the list, calling DefaultIfEmpty() 
    ' with a default value.
    For Each pet As Pet In pets1.DefaultIfEmpty(defaultPet)
        output1.AppendLine("Name: " & pet.Name)
    Next

    ' Display the output.
    Console.WriteLine(output1.ToString())

    ' Create an empty List.
    Dim pets2 As New List(Of Pet)

    Dim output2 As New System.Text.StringBuilder
    ' Enumerate the items in the list, calling DefaultIfEmpty() 
    ' with a default value.
    For Each pet As Pet In pets2.DefaultIfEmpty(defaultPet)
        output2.AppendLine("Name: " & pet.Name)
    Next

    ' Display the output.
    Console.WriteLine(output2.ToString())
End Sub

' This code produces the following output:
'
' Name: Barley
' Name: Boots
' Name: Whiskers
'
' Name: Default Pet

Comentários

Esse método é implementado usando a execução adiada.This method is implemented by using deferred execution. O valor de retorno imediato é um objeto que armazena todas as informações necessárias para executar a ação.The immediate return value is an object that stores all the information that is required to perform the action. A consulta representada por esse método não é executada até que o objeto seja enumerado chamando o GetEnumerator método diretamente ou usando o foreach no Visual C# ou For Each no Visual Basic.The query represented by this method is not executed until the object is enumerated either by calling its GetEnumerator method directly or by using foreach in Visual C# or For Each in Visual Basic.

Esse método pode ser usado para produzir uma junção externa esquerda quando combinado com o GroupJoin método).This method can be used to produce a left outer join when it is combined with the GroupJoin) method.

Confira também

• AdiçãoJoining

public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ DefaultIfEmpty(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source);

public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> DefaultIfEmpty<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source);

public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource>? DefaultIfEmpty<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source);

static member DefaultIfEmpty : seq<'Source> -> seq<'Source>

<Extension()>
Public Function DefaultIfEmpty(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource)) As IEnumerable(Of TSource)

Parâmetros de tipo

Parâmetros

Retornos

IEnumerable<TSource>

Um objeto IEnumerable<T> que contém o valor padrão do tipo TSource se source estiver vazio; caso contrário, source.An IEnumerable<T> object that contains the default value for the TSource type if source is empty; otherwise, source.

Exceções

Exemplos

Os exemplos de código a seguir demonstram como usar DefaultIfEmpty<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>) o para fornecer um valor padrão no caso de a sequência de origem estar vazia.The following code examples demonstrate how to use DefaultIfEmpty<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>) to provide a default value in case the source sequence is empty.

Este exemplo usa uma sequência não vazia.This example uses a non-empty sequence.

class Pet
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
}

public static void DefaultIfEmptyEx1()
{
    List<Pet> pets =
        new List<Pet>{ new Pet { Name="Barley", Age=8 },
                       new Pet { Name="Boots", Age=4 },
                       new Pet { Name="Whiskers", Age=1 } };

    foreach (Pet pet in pets.DefaultIfEmpty())
    {
        Console.WriteLine(pet.Name);
    }
}

/*
 This code produces the following output:

 Barley
 Boots
 Whiskers
*/

Structure Pet
    Public Name As String
    Public Age As Integer
End Structure

Sub DefaultIfEmptyEx1()
    ' Create a List of Pet objects.
    Dim pets As New List(Of Pet)(New Pet() _
                         {New Pet With {.Name = "Barley", .Age = 8},
                          New Pet With {.Name = "Boots", .Age = 4},
                          New Pet With {.Name = "Whiskers", .Age = 1}})

    Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
    ' Iterate through the items in the List, calling DefaultIfEmpty().
    For Each pet As Pet In pets.DefaultIfEmpty()
        output.AppendLine(pet.Name)
    Next

    ' Display the output.
    Console.WriteLine(output.ToString())
End Sub

' This code produces the following output:
'
' Barley
' Boots
' Whiskers

Este exemplo usa uma sequência vazia.This example uses an empty sequence.

List<int> numbers = new List<int>();

foreach (int number in numbers.DefaultIfEmpty())
{
    Console.WriteLine(number);
}

/*
 This code produces the following output:

 0
*/

' Create an empty List.
Dim numbers As New List(Of Integer)()

Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
' Iterate through the items in the List, calling DefaultIfEmpty().
For Each number As Integer In numbers.DefaultIfEmpty()
    output.AppendLine(number)
Next

' Display the output.
Console.WriteLine(output.ToString())

' This code produces the following output:
'
' 0

Comentários

Esse método é implementado usando a execução adiada.This method is implemented by using deferred execution. O valor de retorno imediato é um objeto que armazena todas as informações necessárias para executar a ação.The immediate return value is an object that stores all the information that is required to perform the action. A consulta representada por esse método não é executada até que o objeto seja enumerado chamando o GetEnumerator método diretamente ou usando o foreach no Visual C# ou For Each no Visual Basic.The query represented by this method is not executed until the object is enumerated either by calling its GetEnumerator method directly or by using foreach in Visual C# or For Each in Visual Basic.

O valor padrão para referência e tipos anuláveis é null .The default value for reference and nullable types is null.

Esse método pode ser usado para produzir uma junção externa esquerda quando combinado com o GroupJoin método).This method can be used to produce a left outer join when it is combined with the GroupJoin) method.

Confira também

• AdiçãoJoining