ImportCatalogPart.GetWebPart(WebPartDescription) Método

Definição

Retorna uma referência a um controle WebPart com base nos valores da descrição passada para o método.Returns a reference to a WebPart control based on the values in the description passed into the method.

public:
 override System::Web::UI::WebControls::WebParts::WebPart ^ GetWebPart(System::Web::UI::WebControls::WebParts::WebPartDescription ^ description);
public override System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPart GetWebPart (System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPartDescription description);
override this.GetWebPart : System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPartDescription -> System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPart
Public Overrides Function GetWebPart (description As WebPartDescription) As WebPart

Parâmetros

description
WebPartDescription

O WebPartDescription que contém detalhes sobre o controle.A WebPartDescription that contains details about the control.

Retornos

WebPart

Um controle WebPart cuja descrição corresponde aos valores em description.A WebPart control whose description matches the values in description.

Exceções

description é null.description is null.

description não é um valor WebPartDescription disponível.description is not an available WebPartDescription value.

Exemplos

O exemplo de código a seguir demonstra como usar o GetWebPart método em uma página da Web.The following code example demonstrates how to use the GetWebPart method on a Web page. O exemplo tem quatro partes:The example has four parts:

  • Um controle de usuário que permite alterar modos de exibição em uma página Web Parts.A user control that enables you to change display modes on a Web Parts page.

  • Uma página da Web que contém um CatalogZone controle e um ImportCatalogPart controle, juntamente com o código que usa o GetWebPart método.A Web page that contains a CatalogZone control and an ImportCatalogPart control, along with code that uses the GetWebPart method.

  • Um arquivo de código-fonte que contém dois WebPart controles personalizados.A source code file that contains two custom WebPart controls.

  • Uma explicação de como o exemplo funciona quando você carrega a página em um navegador.An explanation of how the example works when you load the page in a browser.

A primeira parte deste exemplo de código é o controle de usuário que permite aos usuários alterar modos de exibição em uma página da Web.The first part of this code example is the user control that enables users to change display modes on a Web page. Você deve posicionar o código-fonte a seguir em um arquivo e nomeá-lo Displaymodemenucs. ascx ou Displaymodemenuvb. ascx (dependendo do idioma que estiver usando).You should place the following source code in a file and name it Displaymodemenucs.ascx or Displaymodemenuvb.ascx (depending on which language you are using). Para obter detalhes sobre modos de exibição e uma descrição do código-fonte neste controle, consulte passo a passos: Alterando modos de exibição em uma página de Web Parts.For details about display modes and a description of the source code in this control, see Walkthrough: Changing Display Modes on a Web Parts Page.

<%@ control language="C#" classname="DisplayModeMenuCS"%>
<script runat="server">
  
 // Use a field to reference the current WebPartManager.
  WebPartManager _manager;

  void Page_Init(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    Page.InitComplete += new EventHandler(InitComplete);
    
  }  

  void InitComplete(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
    _manager = WebPartManager.GetCurrentWebPartManager(Page);

    String browseModeName = WebPartManager.BrowseDisplayMode.Name;

    // Fill the dropdown with the names of supported display modes.
    foreach (WebPartDisplayMode mode in _manager.SupportedDisplayModes)
    {
      String modeName = mode.Name;
      // Make sure a mode is enabled before adding it.
      if (mode.IsEnabled(_manager))
      {
        ListItem item = new ListItem(modeName, modeName);
        DisplayModeDropdown.Items.Add(item);
      }
    }

    // If shared scope is allowed for this user, display the scope-switching
    // UI and select the appropriate radio button for the current user scope.
    if (_manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope)
    {
      Panel2.Visible = true;
      if (_manager.Personalization.Scope == PersonalizationScope.User)
        RadioButton1.Checked = true;
      else
        RadioButton2.Checked = true;
    }
    
  }
 
  // Change the page to the selected display mode.
  void DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    String selectedMode = DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedValue;

    WebPartDisplayMode mode = _manager.SupportedDisplayModes[selectedMode];
    if (mode != null)
      _manager.DisplayMode = mode;
  }

  // Set the selected item equal to the current display mode.
  void Page_PreRender(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    ListItemCollection items = DisplayModeDropdown.Items;
    int selectedIndex = 
      items.IndexOf(items.FindByText(_manager.DisplayMode.Name));
    DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedIndex = selectedIndex;
  }

  // Reset all of a user's personalization data for the page.
  protected void LinkButton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    _manager.Personalization.ResetPersonalizationState();
  }

  // If not in User personalization scope, toggle into it.
  protected void RadioButton1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    if (_manager.Personalization.Scope == PersonalizationScope.Shared)
      _manager.Personalization.ToggleScope();
  }

  // If not in Shared scope, and if user is allowed, toggle the scope.
  protected void RadioButton2_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    if (_manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope && 
        _manager.Personalization.Scope == PersonalizationScope.User)
      _manager.Personalization.ToggleScope();
  }
</script>
<div>
  <asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server" 
    Borderwidth="1" 
    Width="230" 
    BackColor="lightgray"
    Font-Names="Verdana, Arial, Sans Serif" >
    <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" 
      Text="&nbsp;Display Mode" 
      Font-Bold="true"
      Font-Size="8"
      Width="120" 
      AssociatedControlID="DisplayModeDropdown"/>
    <asp:DropDownList ID="DisplayModeDropdown" runat="server"  
      AutoPostBack="true" 
      Width="120"
      OnSelectedIndexChanged="DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged" />
    <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server"
      Text="Reset User State" 
      ToolTip="Reset the current user's personalization data for the page."
      Font-Size="8" 
      OnClick="LinkButton1_Click" />
    <asp:Panel ID="Panel2" runat="server" 
      GroupingText="Personalization Scope"
      Font-Bold="true"
      Font-Size="8" 
      Visible="false" >
      <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton1" runat="server" 
        Text="User" 
        AutoPostBack="true"
        GroupName="Scope" OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton1_CheckedChanged" />
      <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton2" runat="server" 
        Text="Shared" 
        AutoPostBack="true"
        GroupName="Scope" 
        OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton2_CheckedChanged" />
    </asp:Panel>
  </asp:Panel>
</div>
<%@ control language="vb" classname="DisplayModeMenuVB"%>
<script runat="server">
  ' Use a field to reference the current WebPartManager.
  Dim _manager As WebPartManager

  Sub Page_Init(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    AddHandler Page.InitComplete, AddressOf InitComplete
  End Sub

  Sub InitComplete(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    _manager = WebPartManager.GetCurrentWebPartManager(Page)
      
    Dim browseModeName As String = WebPartManager.BrowseDisplayMode.Name
      
    ' Fill the dropdown with the names of supported display modes.
    Dim mode As WebPartDisplayMode
    For Each mode In _manager.SupportedDisplayModes
      Dim modeName As String = mode.Name
      ' Make sure a mode is enabled before adding it.
      If mode.IsEnabled(_manager) Then
        Dim item As New ListItem(modeName, modeName)
        DisplayModeDropdown.Items.Add(item)
      End If
    Next mode
      
    ' If shared scope is allowed for this user, display the scope-switching
    ' UI and select the appropriate radio button for the current user scope.
    If _manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope Then
      Panel2.Visible = True
      If _manager.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.User Then
        RadioButton1.Checked = True
      Else
        RadioButton2.Checked = True
      End If
    End If
   
  End Sub

  ' Change the page to the selected display mode.
  Sub DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As EventArgs)
    
    Dim selectedMode As String = DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedValue   
    Dim mode As WebPartDisplayMode = _
      _manager.SupportedDisplayModes(selectedMode)
    If Not (mode Is Nothing) Then
      _manager.DisplayMode = mode
    End If

  End Sub
   
  ' Set the selected item equal to the current display mode.
  Sub Page_PreRender(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    Dim items As ListItemCollection = DisplayModeDropdown.Items
    Dim selectedIndex As Integer = _
      items.IndexOf(items.FindByText(_manager.DisplayMode.Name))
    DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedIndex = selectedIndex

  End Sub

  ' Reset all of a user's personalization data for the page.
  Protected Sub LinkButton1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As EventArgs)
    
    _manager.Personalization.ResetPersonalizationState()
    
  End Sub

  ' If not in User personalization scope, toggle into it.
  Protected Sub RadioButton1_CheckedChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As EventArgs)
    
    If _manager.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.Shared Then
      _manager.Personalization.ToggleScope()
    End If

  End Sub
   
  ' If not in Shared scope, and if user is allowed, toggle the scope.
  Protected Sub RadioButton2_CheckedChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As EventArgs)
    
    If _manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope AndAlso _
      _manager.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.User Then
      _manager.Personalization.ToggleScope()
    End If

  End Sub

</script>
<div>
  <asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server" 
    Borderwidth="1" 
    Width="230" 
    BackColor="lightgray"
    Font-Names="Verdana, Arial, Sans Serif" >
    <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" 
      Text="&nbsp;Display Mode" 
      Font-Bold="true"
      Font-Size="8"
      Width="120" 
      AssociatedControlID="DisplayModeDropdown"/>
    <asp:DropDownList ID="DisplayModeDropdown" runat="server"  
      AutoPostBack="true" 
      Width="120"
      OnSelectedIndexChanged="DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged" />
    <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server"
      Text="Reset User State" 
      ToolTip="Reset the current user's personalization data for the page."
      Font-Size="8" 
      OnClick="LinkButton1_Click" />
    <asp:Panel ID="Panel2" runat="server" 
      GroupingText="Personalization Scope"
      Font-Bold="true"
      Font-Size="8" 
      Visible="false" >
      <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton1" runat="server" 
        Text="User" 
        AutoPostBack="true"
        GroupName="Scope" OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton1_CheckedChanged" />
      <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton2" runat="server" 
        Text="Shared" 
        AutoPostBack="true"
        GroupName="Scope" 
        OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton2_CheckedChanged" />
    </asp:Panel>
  </asp:Panel>
</div>

A segunda parte do exemplo de código é a página da Web.The second part of the code example is the Web page. Na parte superior da página há duas register diretivas, uma para o controle de usuário e outra para o componente compilado que contém os dois WebPart controles personalizados.At the top of the page are two register directives, one for the user control and one for the compiled component that contains the two custom WebPart controls. Ambos os controles são referenciados declarativamente na marcação da página.Both of these controls are referenced declaratively in the markup of the page. Nas referências declarativas aos WebPart controles (ambos começam com um aspSample prefixo), observe que cada um tem um exportMode="all" atributo adicionado a ele.On the declarative references to the WebPart controls (both begin with an aspSample prefix), note that each has an exportMode="all" attribute added to it. Esse atributo permite que você exporte um. Arquivo de descrição da WebPart para o controle, que você usará em uma etapa posterior para importar o controle para uma página.This attribute enables you to export a .WebPart description file for the control, which you will use in a later to step to import the control to a page.

Observação

Para permitir que os usuários de um aplicativo Web Parts exportem um arquivo de descrição para WebPart controles, você também deve habilitar o recurso de exportação no aplicativo Web adicionando um enableExport="true" atributo ao <webParts> elemento (que é um filho do <system.web> elemento) no arquivo de Web.config.To enable users of a Web Parts application to export a description file for WebPart controls, you must also enable the export feature in the Web application by adding an enableExport="true" attribute to the <webParts> element (which is a child of the <system.web> element) in the Web.config file. A exportação é desabilitada por padrão, portanto, se você ainda não tiver habilitado a exportação para seu aplicativo, edite o arquivo de Web.config e faça isso agora.Export is disabled by default, so if you have not yet enabled export for your application, edit the Web.config file and do it now.

A página da Web também tem uma referência declarativa ao ImportCatalogPart controle, aninhada na hierarquia apropriada de elementos declarativos.The Web page also has a declarative reference to the ImportCatalogPart control, nested within the proper hierarchy of declarative elements. O GetWebPart método é chamado dentro do código para o Button2_Click método.The GetWebPart method is called within the code for the Button2_Click method.

<%@ page language="c#" %>
<%@ register TagPrefix="uc1" 
  TagName="DisplayModeMenuCS" 
  Src="DisplayModeMenuCS.ascx" %>
<%@ register tagprefix="aspSample" 
  Namespace="Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls" %>
  
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

  // <snippet3>
  protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    WebPartDescriptionCollection descriptions =
      ImportCatalogPart1.GetAvailableWebPartDescriptions();
    StringBuilder descriptionContent = new StringBuilder();
    foreach (WebPartDescription description in descriptions)
    {
      descriptionContent.AppendLine("<div><br /><strong>" + description.Title +
        "</strong><br />");
      descriptionContent.AppendLine("&nbsp;ID: " + description.ID + "<br />");
      descriptionContent.AppendLine("&nbsp;Description: " +
        description.Description + "<br /></div><hr />");
    }

    Label1.Text = "<h3>Catalog Contents</h3>" + descriptionContent.ToString();     

  }
  // </snippet3>

  // <snippet4>
  protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    WebPartDescriptionCollection descriptions =
      ImportCatalogPart1.GetAvailableWebPartDescriptions();

    if (descriptions.Count > 0)
    {
      WebPart partToAdd =
        ImportCatalogPart1.GetWebPart(descriptions[0]);
      WebPartManager1.AddWebPart(partToAdd, zone1, 0);
    }
  }
  // </snippet4>
  
  protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    Button1.Visible = false;
    Button2.Visible = false;
    Label1.Visible = false;
  }

  protected void ImportCatalogPart1_PreRender(object sender, 
    EventArgs e)
  {
    Button1.Visible = true;
    Button2.Visible = true;
    Label1.Visible = true;
  }


</script>


<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>
      ImportCatalogPart Control
    </title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
      <asp:webpartmanager id="WebPartManager1" runat="server"  />
      <uc1:DisplayModeMenuCS ID="DisplayModeMenu1" runat="server" />
      <asp:webpartzone id="zone1" runat="server" >
        <PartTitleStyle BorderWidth="1"
          Font-Names="Verdana, Arial"
          Font-Size="110%"
          BackColor="LightBlue" />
        <zonetemplate>
          <asp:Calendar ID="Calendar1" runat="server" Title="My Calendar" />
          <aspsample:textdisplaywebpart id="wp1" runat="server" 
            Title="Text Display WebPart" exportmode="all" 
            description="Dynamically displays text in a label"/>
          <aspsample:userinfowebpart id="wp2" runat="server" 
            Title="User Info WebPart" exportmode="all" 
            description="Gathers user information" />
        </zonetemplate>
      </asp:webpartzone> 
      <asp:CatalogZone ID="CatalogZone1" runat="server">
        <ZoneTemplate>
          <asp:ImportCatalogPart ID="ImportCatalogPart1" 
            runat="server" 
            OnPreRender="ImportCatalogPart1_PreRender" />
        </ZoneTemplate>
      </asp:CatalogZone>
      <hr />
      <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" 
        Text="Get WebPart Description" 
        OnClick="Button1_Click" />
      <br />
      <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" 
        Text="Use GetWebPart" 
        OnClick="Button2_Click" />
      <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text=""></asp:Label>  
    </form>
  </body>
</html>
<%@ page language="vb" %>
<%@ register TagPrefix="uc1" 
  TagName="DisplayModeMenuVB" 
  Src="DisplayModeMenuVB.ascx" %>
<%@ register tagprefix="aspSample" 
  Namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls" %>
  
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

' <snippet3>
Protected Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    Dim descriptions As WebPartDescriptionCollection = _
      ImportCatalogPart1.GetAvailableWebPartDescriptions()
    Dim descriptionContent As StringBuilder = New StringBuilder()
    Dim description As WebPartDescription
    For Each description In descriptions
      descriptionContent.AppendLine("<div><br /><strong>" + _
        description.Title + "</strong><br />")
      descriptionContent.AppendLine("&nbsp;ID: " + _
        description.ID + "<br />")
      descriptionContent.AppendLine("&nbsp;Description: " + _
        description.Description + "<br /></div><hr />")
    Next description

    Label1.Text = "<h3>Catalog Contents</h3>" + descriptionContent.ToString()
End Sub
' </snippet3>

' <snippet4>
Protected Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    Dim descriptions As WebPartDescriptionCollection = _
      ImportCatalogPart1.GetAvailableWebPartDescriptions
    If (descriptions.Count > 0) Then
        Dim partToAdd As WebPart = ImportCatalogPart1.GetWebPart(descriptions(0))
        WebPartManager1.AddWebPart(partToAdd, zone1, 0)
    End If
End Sub
' </snippet4>

Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    Button1.Visible = false
    Button2.Visible = false
    Label1.Visible = false
End Sub

Protected Sub ImportCatalogPart1_PreRender(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    Button1.Visible = true
    Button2.Visible = true
    Label1.Visible = true
End Sub

</script>


<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>
      ImportCatalogPart Control
    </title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
      <asp:webpartmanager id="WebPartManager1" runat="server"  />
      <uc1:DisplayModeMenuVB ID="DisplayModeMenu1" runat="server" />
      <asp:webpartzone id="zone1" runat="server" >
        <PartTitleStyle BorderWidth="1"
          Font-Names="Verdana, Arial"
          Font-Size="110%"
          BackColor="LightBlue" />
        <zonetemplate>
          <asp:Calendar ID="Calendar1" runat="server" Title="My Calendar" />
          <aspsample:textdisplaywebpart id="wp1" runat="server" 
            Title="Text Display WebPart" exportmode="all" 
            description="Dynamically displays text in a label"/>
          <aspsample:userinfowebpart id="wp2" runat="server" 
            Title="User Info WebPart" exportmode="all" 
            description="Gathers user information" />
        </zonetemplate>
      </asp:webpartzone> 
      <asp:CatalogZone ID="CatalogZone1" runat="server">
        <ZoneTemplate>
          <asp:ImportCatalogPart ID="ImportCatalogPart1" 
            runat="server" 
            OnPreRender="ImportCatalogPart1_PreRender" />
        </ZoneTemplate>
      </asp:CatalogZone>
      <hr />
      <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" 
        Text="Get WebPart Description" 
        OnClick="Button1_Click" />
      <br />
      <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" 
        Text="Use GetWebPart" 
        OnClick="Button2_Click" />
      <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text=""></asp:Label>  
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

A terceira parte do exemplo de código é o código-fonte para os dois WebPart controles.The third part of the code example is the source code for the two WebPart controls. Para que o exemplo de código seja executado, você deve compilar esse código-fonte.For the code example to run, you must compile this source code. Você pode compilá-lo explicitamente e colocar o assembly resultante na pasta bin do seu site ou no cache de assembly global.You can compile it explicitly and put the resulting assembly in your Web site's Bin folder or the global assembly cache. Como alternativa, você pode colocar o código-fonte na pasta App_Code do seu site, onde ele será compilado dinamicamente em tempo de execução.Alternatively, you can put the source code in your site's App_Code folder, where it will be dynamically compiled at run time. Este exemplo de código usa compilação dinâmica.This code example uses dynamic compilation. Para obter instruções que demonstram os dois métodos de compilação, consulte passo a passos: desenvolvendo e usando um controle de servidor Web personalizado.For a walkthrough that demonstrates both methods of compiling, see Walkthrough: Developing and Using a Custom Web Server Control.

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

namespace Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls
{
  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  public class UserInfoWebPart : WebPart
  {
    HttpServerUtility server = HttpContext.Current.Server;
    private String _userNickName = "Add a nickname.";
    private String _userPetName = "Add a pet's name.";
    private DateTime _userSpecialDate = DateTime.Now;
    private Boolean _userIsCurrent = true;
    private JobTypeName _userJobType = JobTypeName.Unselected;
    public enum JobTypeName
    {
      Unselected = 0,
      Support = 1,
      Service = 2,
      Professional = 3, 
      Technical = 4,
      Manager = 5,
      Executive = 6
    }
    Label NickNameLabel;
    Label PetNameLabel;
    Label SpecialDateLabel;
    CheckBox IsCurrentCheckBox;
    Label JobTypeLabel;

    // Add the Personalizable and WebBrowsable attributes to the  
    // public properties, so that users can save property values  
    // and edit them with a PropertyGridEditorPart control.
    [Personalizable(), WebBrowsable, WebDisplayName("Nickname")]
    public String NickName
    {
      get 
      { 
        object o = ViewState["NickName"];
        if (o != null)
          return (string)o;
        else
          return _userNickName;        
      } 

      set { _userNickName = server.HtmlEncode(value); }
    }

    [Personalizable(), WebBrowsable, WebDisplayName("Pet Name")]
    public String PetName
    {
      get 
      { 
        object o = ViewState["PetName"];
        if (o != null)
          return (string)o;
        else
          return _userPetName;        
      }

      set { _userPetName = server.HtmlEncode(value); }
    }

    [Personalizable(), WebBrowsable(), WebDisplayName("Special Day")]
    public DateTime SpecialDay
    {
      get
      {
        object o = ViewState["SpecialDay"];
        if (o != null)
          return (DateTime)o;
        else
          return _userSpecialDate;
      }

      set { _userSpecialDate = value; }
    }

    [Personalizable(), WebBrowsable(), WebDisplayName("Job Type")]
    public JobTypeName UserJobType
    {
      get
      {
        object o = ViewState["UserJobType"];
        if (o != null)
          return (JobTypeName)o;
        else
          return _userJobType;
      }

      set { _userJobType = (JobTypeName)value; }
    }

    [Personalizable(), WebBrowsable(), WebDisplayName("Is Current")]
    public Boolean IsCurrent
    {
      get
      {
        object o = ViewState["IsCurrent"];
        if (o != null)
          return (Boolean)o;
        else
          return _userIsCurrent;
      }

      set { _userIsCurrent = value; }
    }

    protected override void CreateChildControls()
    {
      Controls.Clear();

      NickNameLabel = new Label();
      NickNameLabel.Text = this.NickName;
      SetControlAttributes(NickNameLabel);

      PetNameLabel = new Label();
      PetNameLabel.Text = this.PetName;
      SetControlAttributes(PetNameLabel);

      SpecialDateLabel = new Label();
      SpecialDateLabel.Text = this.SpecialDay.ToShortDateString();
      SetControlAttributes(SpecialDateLabel);

      IsCurrentCheckBox = new CheckBox();
      IsCurrentCheckBox.Checked = this.IsCurrent;
      SetControlAttributes(IsCurrentCheckBox);

      JobTypeLabel = new Label();
      JobTypeLabel.Text = this.UserJobType.ToString();
      SetControlAttributes(JobTypeLabel);

      ChildControlsCreated = true;
    }

    private void SetControlAttributes(WebControl ctl)
    {
      ctl.BackColor = Color.White;
      ctl.BorderWidth = 1;
      ctl.Width = 200;
      this.Controls.Add(ctl);
    }

    protected override void RenderContents(HtmlTextWriter writer)
    {
      writer.Write("Nickname:");
      writer.WriteBreak();
      NickNameLabel.RenderControl(writer);
      writer.WriteBreak();
      writer.Write("Pet Name:");
      writer.WriteBreak();
      PetNameLabel.RenderControl(writer);
      writer.WriteBreak();
      writer.Write("Special Date:");
      writer.WriteBreak();
      SpecialDateLabel.RenderControl(writer);
      writer.WriteBreak();
      writer.Write("Job Type:");
      writer.WriteBreak();
      JobTypeLabel.RenderControl(writer);
      writer.WriteBreak();
      writer.Write("Current:");
      writer.WriteBreak();
      IsCurrentCheckBox.RenderControl(writer);
    }
  }

  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  public class TextDisplayWebPart : WebPart
  {
    private String _contentText = null;
    TextBox input;
    Label DisplayContent;
    Literal lineBreak;

    [Personalizable(), WebBrowsable]
    public String ContentText
    {
      get { return _contentText; }
      set { _contentText = value; }
    }

    protected override void CreateChildControls()
    {
      Controls.Clear();
      DisplayContent = new Label();
      DisplayContent.BackColor = Color.LightBlue;
      DisplayContent.Text = this.ContentText;
      this.Controls.Add(DisplayContent);

      lineBreak = new Literal();
      lineBreak.Text = @"<br />";
      Controls.Add(lineBreak);

      input = new TextBox();
      this.Controls.Add(input);
      Button update = new Button();
      update.Text = "Set Label Content";
      update.Click += new EventHandler(this.submit_Click);
      this.Controls.Add(update);
    }

    private void submit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      // Update the label string.
      if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(input.Text))
      {
        _contentText = input.Text + @"<br />";
        input.Text = String.Empty;
        DisplayContent.Text = this.ContentText;
      }
    }
  }
}
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Security.Permissions
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts

Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls

  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  Public Class UserInfoWebPart
    Inherits WebPart
    Private server As HttpServerUtility = HttpContext.Current.Server
    Private _userNickName As String = "Add a nickname."
    Private _userPetName As String = "Add a pet's name."
    Private _userSpecialDate As DateTime = DateTime.Now
    Private _userIsCurrent As [Boolean] = True
    Private _userJobType As JobTypeName = JobTypeName.Unselected

    Public Enum JobTypeName
      Unselected = 0
      Support = 1
      Service = 2
      Professional = 3
      Technical = 4
      Manager = 5
      Executive = 6
    End Enum

    Private NickNameLabel As Label
    Private PetNameLabel As Label
    Private SpecialDateLabel As Label
    Private IsCurrentCheckBox As CheckBox
    Private JobTypeLabel As Label

    ' Add the Personalizable and WebBrowsable attributes to the  
    ' public properties, so that users can save property values  
    ' and edit them with a PropertyGridEditorPart control.

    <Personalizable(), WebBrowsable(), WebDisplayName("Nickname")> _
    Public Property NickName() As String
      Get
        Dim o As Object = ViewState("NickName")
        If Not (o Is Nothing) Then
          Return CStr(o)
        Else
          Return _userNickName
        End If
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As String)
        _userNickName = server.HtmlEncode(value)
      End Set
    End Property

    <Personalizable(), WebBrowsable(), WebDisplayName("Pet Name")> _
    Public Property PetName() As String
      Get
        Dim o As Object = ViewState("PetName")
        If Not (o Is Nothing) Then
          Return CStr(o)
        Else
          Return _userPetName
        End If
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As String)
        _userPetName = server.HtmlEncode(value)
      End Set
    End Property

    <Personalizable(), WebBrowsable(), WebDisplayName("Special Day")> _
    Public Property SpecialDay() As DateTime
      Get
        Dim o As Object = ViewState("SpecialDay")
        If Not (o Is Nothing) Then
          Return CType(o, DateTime)
        Else
          Return _userSpecialDate
        End If
      End Get

      Set(ByVal value As DateTime)
        _userSpecialDate = value
      End Set
    End Property

    <Personalizable(), WebBrowsable(), WebDisplayName("Job Type")> _
    Public Property UserJobType() As JobTypeName
      Get
        Dim o As Object = ViewState("UserJobType")
        If Not (o Is Nothing) Then
          Return CType(o, JobTypeName)
        Else
          Return _userJobType
        End If
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As JobTypeName)
        _userJobType = CType(value, JobTypeName)
      End Set
    End Property

    <Personalizable(), WebBrowsable(), WebDisplayName("Is Current")> _
    Public Property IsCurrent() As [Boolean]
      Get
        Dim o As Object = ViewState("IsCurrent")
        If Not (o Is Nothing) Then
          Return CType(o, [Boolean])
        Else
          Return _userIsCurrent
        End If
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As [Boolean])
        _userIsCurrent = value
      End Set
    End Property

    Protected Overrides Sub CreateChildControls()
      Controls.Clear()

      NickNameLabel = New Label()
      NickNameLabel.Text = Me.NickName
      SetControlAttributes(NickNameLabel)

      PetNameLabel = New Label()
      PetNameLabel.Text = Me.PetName
      SetControlAttributes(PetNameLabel)

      SpecialDateLabel = New Label()
      SpecialDateLabel.Text = Me.SpecialDay.ToShortDateString()
      SetControlAttributes(SpecialDateLabel)

      IsCurrentCheckBox = New CheckBox()
      IsCurrentCheckBox.Checked = Me.IsCurrent
      SetControlAttributes(IsCurrentCheckBox)

      JobTypeLabel = New Label()
      JobTypeLabel.Text = Me.UserJobType.ToString()
      SetControlAttributes(JobTypeLabel)

      ChildControlsCreated = True

    End Sub

    Private Sub SetControlAttributes(ByVal ctl As WebControl)
      ctl.BackColor = Color.White
      ctl.BorderWidth = 1
      ctl.Width = 200
      Me.Controls.Add(ctl)
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub RenderContents(ByVal writer As HtmlTextWriter)
      writer.Write("Nickname:")
      writer.WriteBreak()
      NickNameLabel.RenderControl(writer)
      writer.WriteBreak()
      writer.Write("Pet Name:")
      writer.WriteBreak()
      PetNameLabel.RenderControl(writer)
      writer.WriteBreak()
      writer.Write("Special Date:")
      writer.WriteBreak()
      SpecialDateLabel.RenderControl(writer)
      writer.WriteBreak()
      writer.Write("Job Type:")
      writer.WriteBreak()
      JobTypeLabel.RenderControl(writer)
      writer.WriteBreak()
      writer.Write("Current:")
      writer.WriteBreak()
      IsCurrentCheckBox.RenderControl(writer)

    End Sub

  End Class


  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  Public Class TextDisplayWebPart
    Inherits WebPart
    Private _contentText As String = Nothing
    Private _fontStyle As String = Nothing
    Private input As TextBox
    Private DisplayContent As Label
    Private lineBreak As Literal

    <Personalizable(), WebBrowsable()> _
    Public Property ContentText() As String
      Get
        Return _contentText
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As String)
        _contentText = value
      End Set
    End Property

    Protected Overrides Sub CreateChildControls()
      Controls.Clear()
      DisplayContent = New Label()
      DisplayContent.BackColor = Color.LightBlue
      DisplayContent.Text = Me.ContentText
      Me.Controls.Add(DisplayContent)

      lineBreak = New Literal()
      lineBreak.Text = "<br />"
      Controls.Add(lineBreak)

      input = New TextBox()
      Me.Controls.Add(input)
      Dim update As New Button()
      update.Text = "Set Label Content"
      AddHandler update.Click, AddressOf Me.submit_Click
      Me.Controls.Add(update)

    End Sub

    Private Sub submit_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
                             ByVal e As EventArgs)
      ' Update the label string.
      If input.Text <> String.Empty Then
        _contentText = input.Text + "<br />"
        input.Text = String.Empty
        DisplayContent.Text = Me.ContentText
      End If

    End Sub

  End Class

End Namespace

Agora, execute o exemplo de código.Now run the code example. Carregue a página da Web em um navegador.Load the Web page in a browser. A primeira etapa é exportar um. Arquivo de descrição de WebPart para cada WebPart controle (para o TextDisplayWebPart e para o UserInfoWebPart controle).The first step is export a .WebPart description file for each WebPart control (for the TextDisplayWebPart and for the UserInfoWebPart control). Para cada controle, clique no menu de verbos no controle (representado pela seta para baixo na barra de título) e clique em Exportar.For each control, click the verbs menu on the control (represented by the downward arrow in the title bar), and click Export. Siga as instruções para salvar um. Arquivo de descrição de WebPart para o controle.Follow the instructions to save a .WebPart description file for the control. Depois de exportar um arquivo de descrição para cada controle, feche a página da Web e edite a origem da página em um editor.After you have exported a description file for each control, close the Web page, and edit the page source in an editor. Exclua os <aspSample:userinfowebpart> elementos de declaração de <aspSample:textdisplaywebpart> controle e, em seguida, salve e feche o arquivo.Delete the <aspSample:userinfowebpart> and the <aspSample:textdisplaywebpart> control declaration elements, then save and close the file. (Você está fazendo essa etapa para simular um usuário que ainda não tem esses controles, para que você possa importar os controles para a página).(You are doing this step to simulate a user who does not yet have these controls, so you can import the controls to the page).

Carregue a página da Web novamente em um navegador.Load the Web page again in a browser. Use o controle de lista suspensa modo de exibição e selecione Catálogo para alternar a página para o modo de catálogo.Use the Display Mode drop-down list control and select Catalog to switch the page to catalog mode. No ImportCatalogPart controle, clique no botão procurar , navegue até o. Arquivos de WebPart que você criou, selecione um e clique no botão carregar .In the ImportCatalogPart control, click the Browse button, browse to the .WebPart files you created, select one, then click the Upload button. Uma referência ao controle deve aparecer com uma caixa de seleção ao lado dela.A reference to the control should appear with a check box next to it. Agora que a descrição do controle foi carregada para o ImportCatalogPart controle, clique no botão Usar GetWebPart próximo à parte inferior da página.Now that the control description is uploaded to the ImportCatalogPart control, click the Use GetWebPart button near the bottom of the page. Isso demonstrará o efeito de chamar o GetWebPart método e passar para ele a descrição de controle atualmente carregada no ImportCatalogPart controle.This will demonstrate the effect of calling the GetWebPart method and passing to it the control description currently loaded in the ImportCatalogPart control. Observe que o controle de servidor associado é adicionado imediatamente à página da Web, sem que o usuário precise clicar no botão Adicionar .Note that the associated server control is added immediately to the Web page, without the user having to click the Add button. O GetWebPart método, que é chamado no Button2_Click método da origem da página, retorna o WebPart controle associado à descrição atual que é carregada no ImportCatalogPart controle.The GetWebPart method, which is called in the Button2_Click method of the page source, returns the WebPart control associated with the current description that is loaded in the ImportCatalogPart control. Em seguida AddWebPart , o método é chamado e o WebPart controle é adicionado diretamente à página.Next the AddWebPart method is called, and the WebPart control is directly added to the page. Isso demonstra como adicionar um controle programaticamente do ImportCatalogPart controle sem intervenção do usuário.This demonstrates how to add a control programmatically from the ImportCatalogPart control without user intervention.

Depois de adicionar o primeiro controle, repita o processo para adicionar o segundo controle à página.After adding the first control, repeat the process to add the second control to the page. Por fim, clique em fechar para sair do modo de catálogo e retorne a página para o modo de procura.Finally, click Close to exit catalog mode and return the page to browse mode. Os dois controles personalizados agora devem aparecer na página, contendo os valores que tinham quando você exportou os arquivos de descrição anteriormente.Both custom controls should now appear in the page, containing the values they had when you exported description files earlier.

Comentários

O GetWebPart método retorna uma referência a um WebPart controle cujos detalhes de descrição correspondem aos valores do WebPartDescription objeto passado para o método.The GetWebPart method returns a reference to a WebPart control whose description details match the values of the WebPartDescription object passed into the method. Normalmente, esse método é usado junto com o GetAvailableWebPartDescriptions método, que é usado para recuperar as descrições dos controles no catálogo.Typically, this method is used together with the GetAvailableWebPartDescriptions method, which is used to retrieve the descriptions of controls in the catalog. WebPartOs controles individuais podem ser recuperados ou manipulados conforme necessário passando WebPartDescription objetos individuais para o GetWebPart método.Individual WebPart controls can then be retrieved or manipulated as needed by passing individual WebPartDescription objects to the GetWebPart method.

Aplica-se a

Confira também