ValuePattern.SetValue(String) Método

Definição

Namespace:

System.Windows.Automation

Assembly:

UIAutomationClient.dll

Define o valor do controle.

public:
 void SetValue(System::String ^ value);

public void SetValue (string value);

member this.SetValue : string -> unit

Public Sub SetValue (value As String)

Parâmetros

value

String

Valor a ser definido. O provedor da Automação da Interface do Usuário é responsável por converter o valor no tipo de dados apropriado.

Exceções

InvalidOperationException

O controle é somente leitura.

ElementNotEnabledException

O controle não está habilitado.

Exemplos

No exemplo a seguir, um AutomationElement que dá suporte ao ValuePattern padrão de controle tem seu ValueProperty conjunto como um valor especificado pelo usuário.

///--------------------------------------------------------------------
/// <summary>
/// Inserts a string into a text control that supports ValuePattern.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="targetControl">A text control.</param>
/// <param name="value">The string to be inserted.</param>
///--------------------------------------------------------------------
private void InsertText(AutomationElement targetControl,
                                    string value)
{
    // Validate arguments / initial setup
    if (value == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException(
            "String parameter must not be null.");

    if (targetControl == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException(
            "AutomationElement parameter must not be null");

    // A series of basic checks prior to attempting an insertion.
    //
    // Check #1: Is control enabled?
    // An alternative to testing for static or read-only controls 
    // is to filter using 
    // PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.IsEnabledProperty, true) 
    // and exclude all read-only text controls from the collection.
    if (!targetControl.Current.IsEnabled)
    {
        throw new InvalidOperationException(
            "The control is not enabled.\n\n");
    }

    // Check #2: Are there styles that prohibit us 
    //           from sending text to this control?
    if (!targetControl.Current.IsKeyboardFocusable)
    {
        throw new InvalidOperationException(
            "The control is not focusable.\n\n");
    }

    // Once you have an instance of an AutomationElement,  
    // check if it supports the ValuePattern pattern.
    object valuePattern = null;

    if (!targetControl.TryGetCurrentPattern(
        ValuePattern.Pattern, out valuePattern))
    {
        // Elements that support TextPattern 
        // do not support ValuePattern and TextPattern
        // does not support setting the text of 
        // multi-line edit or document controls.
        // For this reason, text input must be simulated.
    }
    // Control supports the ValuePattern pattern so we can 
    // use the SetValue method to insert content.
    else
    {
        if (((ValuePattern)valuePattern).Current.IsReadOnly)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException(
                "The control is read-only.");
        }
        else
        {
            ((ValuePattern)valuePattern).SetValue(value);
        }
    }
}

'''--------------------------------------------------------------------
''' <summary>
''' Inserts a string into a text control that supports ValuePattern.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="targetControl">A text control.</param>
''' <param name="value">The string to be inserted.</param>
'''--------------------------------------------------------------------
Private Sub InsertText(ByVal targetControl As AutomationElement, _
ByVal value As String)
    ' Validate arguments / initial setup
    If value Is Nothing Then
        Throw New ArgumentNullException( _
        "String parameter must not be null.")
    End If

    If targetControl Is Nothing Then
        Throw New ArgumentNullException( _
        "AutomationElement parameter must not be null")
    End If

    ' A series of basic checks prior to attempting an insertion.
    '
    ' Check #1: Is control enabled?
    ' An alternative to testing for static or read-only controls 
    ' is to filter using 
    ' PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.IsEnabledProperty, true) 
    ' and exclude all read-only text controls from the collection.
    If Not targetControl.Current.IsEnabled Then
        Throw New InvalidOperationException( _
        "The control is not enabled." + vbLf + vbLf)
    End If

    ' Check #2: Are there styles that prohibit us 
    '           from sending text to this control?
    If Not targetControl.Current.IsKeyboardFocusable Then
        Throw New InvalidOperationException( _
        "The control is not focusable." + vbLf + vbLf)
    End If

    ' Once you have an instance of an AutomationElement,  
    ' check if it supports the ValuePattern pattern.
    Dim valuePattern As Object = Nothing

    If Not targetControl.TryGetCurrentPattern( _
    valuePattern.Pattern, valuePattern) Then
        ' Elements that support TextPattern 
        ' do not support ValuePattern and TextPattern
        ' does not support setting the text of 
        ' multi-line edit or document controls.
        ' For this reason, text input must be simulated.
        ' Control supports the ValuePattern pattern so we can 
        ' use the SetValue method to insert content.
    Else
        If CType(valuePattern, ValuePattern).Current.IsReadOnly Then
            Throw New InvalidOperationException("The control is read-only.")
        Else
            CType(valuePattern, ValuePattern).SetValue(value)
        End If
    End If

End Sub

Comentários

Os controles de edição de linha única dão suporte ao acesso programático ao conteúdo por meio de ValuePattern. No entanto, os controles de edição de várias linhas não dão suporte ao ValuePattern; em vez disso, eles fornecem acesso ao conteúdo por meio do TextPattern padrão de controle.

Confira também

• Exemplo de texto de inserção de TextPattern