CultureInfo.CompareInfo Свойство
Определение
Возвращает объект CompareInfo, который определяет способ сравнения строк в данном языке и региональных параметрах.Gets the CompareInfo that defines how to compare strings for the culture.
public:
virtual property System::Globalization::CompareInfo ^ CompareInfo { System::Globalization::CompareInfo ^ get(); };public virtual System.Globalization.CompareInfo CompareInfo { get; }member this.CompareInfo : System.Globalization.CompareInfoPublic Overridable ReadOnly Property CompareInfo As CompareInfoЗначение свойства
CompareInfo для определения способа сравнения строк в данном языке и региональных параметрах.The CompareInfo that defines how to compare strings for the culture.
Примеры
В следующем примере кода показано, как создать CultureInfo для испанского языка (Испания) с международной сортировкой и другой CultureInfo с традиционной сортировкой.The following code example shows how to create a CultureInfo for Spanish (Spain) with the international sort and another CultureInfo with the traditional sort.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Globalization;
int main()
{
// Creates and initializes the CultureInfo which uses the international sort.
CultureInfo^ myCIintl = gcnew CultureInfo( "es-ES",false );
// Creates and initializes the CultureInfo which uses the traditional sort.
CultureInfo^ myCItrad = gcnew CultureInfo( 0x040A,false );
// Displays the properties of each culture.
Console::WriteLine( "{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "PROPERTY", "INTERNATIONAL", "TRADITIONAL" );
Console::WriteLine( "{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "CompareInfo", myCIintl->CompareInfo, myCItrad->CompareInfo );
Console::WriteLine( "{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "DisplayName", myCIintl->DisplayName, myCItrad->DisplayName );
Console::WriteLine( "{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "EnglishName", myCIintl->EnglishName, myCItrad->EnglishName );
Console::WriteLine( "{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "IsNeutralCulture", myCIintl->IsNeutralCulture, myCItrad->IsNeutralCulture );
Console::WriteLine( "{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "IsReadOnly", myCIintl->IsReadOnly, myCItrad->IsReadOnly );
Console::WriteLine( "{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "LCID", myCIintl->LCID, myCItrad->LCID );
Console::WriteLine( "{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "Name", myCIintl->Name, myCItrad->Name );
Console::WriteLine( "{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "NativeName", myCIintl->NativeName, myCItrad->NativeName );
Console::WriteLine( "{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "Parent", myCIintl->Parent, myCItrad->Parent );
Console::WriteLine( "{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "TextInfo", myCIintl->TextInfo, myCItrad->TextInfo );
Console::WriteLine( "{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "ThreeLetterISOLanguageName", myCIintl->ThreeLetterISOLanguageName, myCItrad->ThreeLetterISOLanguageName );
Console::WriteLine( "{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName", myCIintl->ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName, myCItrad->ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName );
Console::WriteLine( "{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "TwoLetterISOLanguageName", myCIintl->TwoLetterISOLanguageName, myCItrad->TwoLetterISOLanguageName );
Console::WriteLine();
// Compare two strings using myCIintl ->
Console::WriteLine( "Comparing \"llegar\" and \"lugar\"" );
Console::WriteLine( " With myCIintl -> CompareInfo -> Compare: {0}", myCIintl->CompareInfo->Compare( "llegar", "lugar" ) );
Console::WriteLine( " With myCItrad -> CompareInfo -> Compare: {0}", myCItrad->CompareInfo->Compare( "llegar", "lugar" ) );
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
PROPERTY INTERNATIONAL TRADITIONAL
CompareInfo CompareInfo - es-ES CompareInfo - es-ES_tradnl
DisplayName Spanish (Spain) Spanish (Spain)
EnglishName Spanish (Spain, International Sort) Spanish (Spain, Traditional Sort)
IsNeutralCulture False False
IsReadOnly False False
LCID 3082 1034
Name es-ES es-ES
NativeName Español (España, alfabetización internacional) Español (España, alfabetización tradicional)
Parent es es
TextInfo TextInfo - es-ES TextInfo - es-ES_tradnl
ThreeLetterISOLanguageName spa spa
ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName ESN ESP
TwoLetterISOLanguageName es es
Comparing "llegar" and "lugar"
With myCIintl -> CompareInfo -> Compare: -1
With myCItrad -> CompareInfo -> Compare: 1
*/
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Globalization;
public class SamplesCultureInfo
{
public static void Main()
{
// Creates and initializes the CultureInfo which uses the international sort.
CultureInfo myCIintl = new CultureInfo("es-ES", false);
// Creates and initializes the CultureInfo which uses the traditional sort.
CultureInfo myCItrad = new CultureInfo(0x040A, false);
// Displays the properties of each culture.
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "PROPERTY", "INTERNATIONAL", "TRADITIONAL");
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "CompareInfo", myCIintl.CompareInfo, myCItrad.CompareInfo);
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "DisplayName", myCIintl.DisplayName, myCItrad.DisplayName);
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "EnglishName", myCIintl.EnglishName, myCItrad.EnglishName);
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "IsNeutralCulture", myCIintl.IsNeutralCulture, myCItrad.IsNeutralCulture);
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "IsReadOnly", myCIintl.IsReadOnly, myCItrad.IsReadOnly);
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "LCID", myCIintl.LCID, myCItrad.LCID);
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "Name", myCIintl.Name, myCItrad.Name);
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "NativeName", myCIintl.NativeName, myCItrad.NativeName);
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "Parent", myCIintl.Parent, myCItrad.Parent);
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "TextInfo", myCIintl.TextInfo, myCItrad.TextInfo);
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "ThreeLetterISOLanguageName", myCIintl.ThreeLetterISOLanguageName, myCItrad.ThreeLetterISOLanguageName);
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName", myCIintl.ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName, myCItrad.ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName);
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "TwoLetterISOLanguageName", myCIintl.TwoLetterISOLanguageName, myCItrad.TwoLetterISOLanguageName);
Console.WriteLine();
// Compare two strings using myCIintl.
Console.WriteLine("Comparing \"llegar\" and \"lugar\"");
Console.WriteLine(" With myCIintl.CompareInfo.Compare: {0}", myCIintl.CompareInfo.Compare("llegar", "lugar"));
Console.WriteLine(" With myCItrad.CompareInfo.Compare: {0}", myCItrad.CompareInfo.Compare("llegar", "lugar"));
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
PROPERTY INTERNATIONAL TRADITIONAL
CompareInfo CompareInfo - es-ES CompareInfo - es-ES_tradnl
DisplayName Spanish (Spain) Spanish (Spain)
EnglishName Spanish (Spain, International Sort) Spanish (Spain, Traditional Sort)
IsNeutralCulture False False
IsReadOnly False False
LCID 3082 1034
Name es-ES es-ES
NativeName Español (España, alfabetización internacional) Español (España, alfabetización tradicional)
Parent es es
TextInfo TextInfo - es-ES TextInfo - es-ES_tradnl
ThreeLetterISOLanguageName spa spa
ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName ESN ESP
TwoLetterISOLanguageName es es
Comparing "llegar" and "lugar"
With myCIintl.CompareInfo.Compare: -1
With myCItrad.CompareInfo.Compare: 1
*/
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Globalization
Module Module1
Public Sub Main()
' Creates and initializes the CultureInfo which uses the international sort.
Dim myCIintl As New CultureInfo("es-ES", False)
' Creates and initializes the CultureInfo which uses the traditional sort.
Dim myCItrad As New CultureInfo(&H40A, False)
' Displays the properties of each culture.
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "PROPERTY", "INTERNATIONAL", "TRADITIONAL")
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "CompareInfo", myCIintl.CompareInfo, myCItrad.CompareInfo)
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "DisplayName", myCIintl.DisplayName, myCItrad.DisplayName)
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "EnglishName", myCIintl.EnglishName, myCItrad.EnglishName)
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "IsNeutralCulture", myCIintl.IsNeutralCulture, myCItrad.IsNeutralCulture)
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "IsReadOnly", myCIintl.IsReadOnly, myCItrad.IsReadOnly)
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "LCID", myCIintl.LCID, myCItrad.LCID)
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "Name", myCIintl.Name, myCItrad.Name)
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "NativeName", myCIintl.NativeName, myCItrad.NativeName)
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "Parent", myCIintl.Parent, myCItrad.Parent)
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "TextInfo", myCIintl.TextInfo, myCItrad.TextInfo)
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "ThreeLetterISOLanguageName", myCIintl.ThreeLetterISOLanguageName, myCItrad.ThreeLetterISOLanguageName)
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName", myCIintl.ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName, myCItrad.ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName)
Console.WriteLine("{0,-31}{1,-47}{2,-25}", "TwoLetterISOLanguageName", myCIintl.TwoLetterISOLanguageName, myCItrad.TwoLetterISOLanguageName)
Console.WriteLine()
' Compare two strings using myCIintl.
Console.WriteLine("Comparing ""llegar"" and ""lugar""")
Console.WriteLine(" With myCIintl.CompareInfo.Compare: {0}", myCIintl.CompareInfo.Compare("llegar", "lugar"))
Console.WriteLine(" With myCItrad.CompareInfo.Compare: {0}", myCItrad.CompareInfo.Compare("llegar", "lugar"))
End Sub
'This code produces the following output.
'
'PROPERTY INTERNATIONAL TRADITIONAL
'CompareInfo CompareInfo - es-ES CompareInfo - es-ES_tradnl
'DisplayName Spanish (Spain) Spanish (Spain)
'EnglishName Spanish (Spain, International Sort) Spanish (Spain, Traditional Sort)
'IsNeutralCulture False False
'IsReadOnly False False
'LCID 3082 1034
'Name es-ES es-ES
'NativeName Español (España, alfabetización internacional) Español (España, alfabetización tradicional)
'Parent es es
'TextInfo TextInfo - es-ES TextInfo - es-ES_tradnl
'ThreeLetterISOLanguageName spa spa
'ThreeLetterWindowsLanguageName ESN ESP
'TwoLetterISOLanguageName es es
'
'Comparing "llegar" and "lugar"
' With myCIintl.CompareInfo.Compare: -1
' With myCItrad.CompareInfo.Compare: 1
End Module
Комментарии
Свойство CompareInfo возвращает объект CompareInfo, предоставляющий сведения, относящиеся к языку и региональным параметрам, которые используются в операциях сортировки и сравнения строк с учетом языка и региональных параметров.The CompareInfo property returns a CompareInfo object that provides culture-specific information used in culture-sensitive sorting and string comparison operations.
Пользователь может переопределить некоторые значения, связанные с текущим языком и региональными параметрами Windows, в разделе язык и региональные стандарты панели управления.The user might choose to override some of the values associated with the current culture of Windows through the regional and language options portion of Control Panel. Например, пользователь может выбрать отображение даты в другом формате или использовать валюту, отличную от используемой по умолчанию для языка и региональных параметров.For example, the user might choose to display the date in a different format or to use a currency other than the default for the culture.
Если UseUserOverride true и указанные язык и региональные параметры соответствуют текущему языку и региональным параметрам Windows, CultureInfo использует эти переопределения, включая пользовательские параметры для свойств экземпляра DateTimeFormatInfo, возвращаемого свойством DateTimeFormat, и свойства экземпляра NumberFormatInfo, возвращаемого свойством NumberFormat.If UseUserOverride is true and the specified culture matches the current culture of Windows, the CultureInfo uses those overrides, including user settings for the properties of the DateTimeFormatInfo instance returned by the DateTimeFormat property, and the properties of the NumberFormatInfo instance returned by the NumberFormat property. Если параметры пользователя несовместимы с культурой, связанной с CultureInfo, например, если выбранный календарь не является одним из OptionalCalendars, результаты методов и значения свойств будут неопределенными.If the user settings are incompatible with the culture associated with the CultureInfo, for example, if the selected calendar is not one of the OptionalCalendars, the results of the methods and the values of the properties are undefined.