Queryable.Join Метод

public:
generic <typename TOuter, typename TInner, typename TKey, typename TResult>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Linq::IQueryable<TResult> ^ Join(System::Linq::IQueryable<TOuter> ^ outer, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TInner> ^ inner, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TOuter, TKey> ^> ^ outerKeySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TInner, TKey> ^> ^ innerKeySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TOuter, TInner, TResult> ^> ^ resultSelector);

public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TResult> Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TOuter> outer, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner> inner, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>> outerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>> innerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>> resultSelector);

static member Join : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Outer> * seq<'Inner> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Outer, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Inner, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Outer, 'Inner, 'Result>> -> System.Linq.IQueryable<'Result>

<Extension()>
Public Function Join(Of TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult) (outer As IQueryable(Of TOuter), inner As IEnumerable(Of TInner), outerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, TKey)), innerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TInner, TKey)), resultSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, TInner, TResult))) As IQueryable(Of TResult)

Параметры типа

Параметры

Возвращаемое значение

IQueryable<TResult>

Объект IQueryable<T>, который содержит элементы типа TResult, полученные в результате внутреннего соединения двух последовательностей.An IQueryable<T> that has elements of type TResult obtained by performing an inner join on two sequences.

Исключения

Примеры

В следующем примере кода показано, как использовать Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>) для выполнения внутреннего объединения двух последовательностей на основе общего ключа.The following code example demonstrates how to use Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>) to perform an inner join of two sequences based on a common key.

class Person
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

class Pet
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public Person Owner { get; set; }
}

public static void JoinEx1()
{
    Person magnus = new Person { Name = "Hedlund, Magnus" };
    Person terry = new Person { Name = "Adams, Terry" };
    Person charlotte = new Person { Name = "Weiss, Charlotte" };

    Pet barley = new Pet { Name = "Barley", Owner = terry };
    Pet boots = new Pet { Name = "Boots", Owner = terry };
    Pet whiskers = new Pet { Name = "Whiskers", Owner = charlotte };
    Pet daisy = new Pet { Name = "Daisy", Owner = magnus };

    List<Person> people = new List<Person> { magnus, terry, charlotte };
    List<Pet> pets = new List<Pet> { barley, boots, whiskers, daisy };

    // Join the list of Person objects and the list of Pet objects
    // to create a list of person-pet pairs where each element is
    // an anonymous type that contains the name of pet and the name
    // of the person that owns the pet.
    var query = people.AsQueryable().Join(pets,
                    person => person,
                    pet => pet.Owner,
                    (person, pet) =>
                        new { OwnerName = person.Name, Pet = pet.Name });

    foreach (var obj in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(
            "{0} - {1}",
            obj.OwnerName,
            obj.Pet);
    }
}

/*
    This code produces the following output:

    Hedlund, Magnus - Daisy
    Adams, Terry - Barley
    Adams, Terry - Boots
    Weiss, Charlotte - Whiskers
*/

Structure Person
    Public Name As String
End Structure

Structure Pet
    Public Name As String
    Public Owner As Person
End Structure

Shared Sub JoinEx1()
    Dim magnus As New Person With {.Name = "Hedlund, Magnus"}
    Dim terry As New Person With {.Name = "Adams, Terry"}
    Dim charlotte As New Person With {.Name = "Weiss, Charlotte"}

    Dim barley As New Pet With {.Name = "Barley", .Owner = terry}
    Dim boots As New Pet With {.Name = "Boots", .Owner = terry}
    Dim whiskers As New Pet With {.Name = "Whiskers", .Owner = charlotte}
    Dim daisy As New Pet With {.Name = "Daisy", .Owner = magnus}

    Dim people As New List(Of Person)(New Person() {magnus, terry, charlotte})
    Dim pets As New List(Of Pet)(New Pet() {barley, boots, whiskers, daisy})

    ' Join the list of Person objects and the list of Pet objects 
    ' to create a list of person-pet pairs where each element is 
    ' an anonymous type that contains pet's name and the name of the
    ' Person object that owns the pet.
    Dim query = people.AsQueryable().Join(pets, _
                    Function(person) person, _
                    Function(pet) pet.Owner, _
                    Function(person, pet) _
                        New With {.OwnerName = person.Name, .Pet = pet.Name})

    Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
    For Each obj In query
        output.AppendLine(String.Format( _
            "{0} - {1}", obj.OwnerName, obj.Pet))
    Next

    ' Display the output.
    MsgBox(output.ToString())
End Sub

' This code produces the following output:

' Hedlund, Magnus - Daisy
' Adams, Terry - Barley
' Adams, Terry - Boots
' Weiss, Charlotte - Whiskers

Комментарии

Этот метод имеет по крайней мере один параметр типа Expression<TDelegate> , аргумент типа которого является одним из Func<T,TResult> типов.This method has at least one parameter of type Expression<TDelegate> whose type argument is one of the Func<T,TResult> types. Для этих параметров можно передать лямбда-выражение, которое будет скомпилировано в Expression<TDelegate> .For these parameters, you can pass in a lambda expression and it will be compiled to an Expression<TDelegate>.

Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>)Метод создает объект MethodCallExpression , который представляет вызов Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>) самого себя как сконструированного универсального метода.The Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>) method generates a MethodCallExpression that represents calling Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>) itself as a constructed generic method. Затем он передает MethodCallExpression CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) методу класса, IQueryProvider представленного Provider свойством outer параметра.It then passes the MethodCallExpression to the CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) method of the IQueryProvider represented by the Provider property of the outer parameter.

Поведение запроса, которое происходит в результате выполнения дерева выражения, представляющего вызов, Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>) зависит от реализации типа outer параметра.The query behavior that occurs as a result of executing an expression tree that represents calling Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>) depends on the implementation of the type of the outer parameter. Ожидаемым поведением является внутреннее соединение.The expected behavior is that of an inner join. outerKeySelectorФункции и innerKeySelector используются для извлечения ключей из outer и inner соответственно.The outerKeySelector and innerKeySelector functions are used to extract keys from outer and inner, respectively. Эти ключи сравниваются на равенство для сопоставления элементов из каждой последовательности.These keys are compared for equality to match elements from each sequence. Пара элементов хранится для каждого элемента в inner , который соответствует элементу в outer .A pair of elements is stored for each element in inner that matches an element in outer. Затем resultSelector вызывается функция для проецирования результирующего объекта из каждой пары совпадающих элементов.Then the resultSelector function is invoked to project a result object from each pair of matching elements.

public:
generic <typename TOuter, typename TInner, typename TKey, typename TResult>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Linq::IQueryable<TResult> ^ Join(System::Linq::IQueryable<TOuter> ^ outer, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TInner> ^ inner, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TOuter, TKey> ^> ^ outerKeySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TInner, TKey> ^> ^ innerKeySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TOuter, TInner, TResult> ^> ^ resultSelector, System::Collections::Generic::IEqualityComparer<TKey> ^ comparer);

public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TResult> Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TOuter> outer, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner> inner, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>> outerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>> innerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>> resultSelector, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer);

public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TResult> Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TOuter> outer, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner> inner, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>> outerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>> innerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>> resultSelector, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<TKey>? comparer);

static member Join : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Outer> * seq<'Inner> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Outer, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Inner, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Outer, 'Inner, 'Result>> * System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<'Key> -> System.Linq.IQueryable<'Result>

<Extension()>
Public Function Join(Of TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult) (outer As IQueryable(Of TOuter), inner As IEnumerable(Of TInner), outerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, TKey)), innerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TInner, TKey)), resultSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, TInner, TResult)), comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of TKey)) As IQueryable(Of TResult)

Параметры типа

Параметры

Возвращаемое значение

IQueryable<TResult>

Объект IQueryable<T>, который содержит элементы типа TResult, полученные в результате внутреннего соединения двух последовательностей.An IQueryable<T> that has elements of type TResult obtained by performing an inner join on two sequences.

Исключения

Комментарии

Этот метод имеет по крайней мере один параметр типа Expression<TDelegate> , аргумент типа которого является одним из Func<T,TResult> типов.This method has at least one parameter of type Expression<TDelegate> whose type argument is one of the Func<T,TResult> types. Для этих параметров можно передать лямбда-выражение, которое будет скомпилировано в Expression<TDelegate> .For these parameters, you can pass in a lambda expression and it will be compiled to an Expression<TDelegate>.

Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>)Метод создает объект MethodCallExpression , который представляет вызов Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) самого себя как сконструированного универсального метода.The Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) method generates a MethodCallExpression that represents calling Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) itself as a constructed generic method. Затем он передает MethodCallExpression CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) методу класса, IQueryProvider представленного Provider свойством outer параметра.It then passes the MethodCallExpression to the CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression) method of the IQueryProvider represented by the Provider property of the outer parameter.

Поведение запроса, которое происходит в результате выполнения дерева выражения, представляющего вызов, Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) зависит от реализации типа outer параметра.The query behavior that occurs as a result of executing an expression tree that represents calling Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) depends on the implementation of the type of the outer parameter. Ожидаемым поведением является внутреннее соединение.The expected behavior is that of an inner join. outerKeySelectorФункции и innerKeySelector используются для извлечения ключей из outer и inner соответственно.The outerKeySelector and innerKeySelector functions are used to extract keys from outer and inner, respectively. Эти ключи сравниваются на равенство с помощью comparer .These keys are compared for equality by using comparer. Результат сравнения используется для создания совпадающей пары для каждого элемента в inner , который соответствует элементу в outer .The outcome of the comparisons is used to create a matching pair for each element in inner that matches an element in outer. Затем resultSelector вызывается функция для проецирования результирующего объекта из каждой пары совпадающих элементов.Then the resultSelector function is invoked to project a result object from each pair of matching elements.