Configure Cortana in Windows 10 and Windows 11

Important

Cortana in Windows as a standalone app is deprecated. This change only impacts Cortana in Windows, and your productivity assistant, Cortana, will continue to be available in Outlook mobile, Teams mobile, Microsoft Teams display, and Microsoft Teams rooms.

Who is Cortana?

Cortana is a personal productivity assistant in Microsoft 365, helping your users achieve more with less effort and focus on what matters. The Cortana app in Windows 10 and Windows 11 helps users quickly get information across Microsoft 365, using typed or spoken queries to connect with people, check calendars, set reminders, add tasks, and more.

Screenshot: Cortana home page example

Where is Cortana available for use in my organization?

Your employees can use Cortana in the languages listed here. However, most productivity skills are currently only enabled for English (United States), for users with mailboxes in the United States.

The Cortana app in Windows 10, version 2004 requires the latest Microsoft Store update to support languages other than English (United States).

Required hardware and software

Cortana requires a PC running Windows 10, version 1703 or later, and the following software to successfully run the included scenario in your organization.

Note

A microphone isn't required to use Cortana.

Software Minimum version
Client operating system - Windows 10, version 2004 (recommended)

- Windows 10, version 1703 (legacy version of Cortana)

For more information on the differences between Cortana in Windows 10, version 2004 and earlier versions, see How is my data processed by Cortana below.
Microsoft Entra ID While all employees signing into Cortana need a Microsoft Entra account, a Microsoft Entra ID P1 or P2 tenant isn't required.
Additional policies (Group Policy and Mobile Device Management (MDM)) There's a rich set of policies that can be used to manage various aspects of Cortana. Most of these policies will limit the abilities of Cortana but won't turn off Cortana. For example, if you turn Speech off, your employees won't be able to use the wake word ("Cortana") for hands-free activation or voice commands to easily ask for help.

Note

For Windows 11, Cortana is no longer pinned to the taskbar by default. You can still pin the Cortana app to the taskbar as you would any other app. In addition, the keyboard shortcut that launched Cortana (Win+C) no longer opens Cortana.

Signing in using Microsoft Entra ID

Your organization must have a Microsoft Entra tenant and your employees' devices must all be Microsoft Entra joined for the best Cortana experience. (Users may also sign into Cortana with a Microsoft account, but won't be able to use their enterprise email or calendar.) For info about what a Microsoft Entra tenant is, how to get your devices joined, and other Microsoft Entra maintenance info, see Microsoft Entra documentation.

How is my data processed by Cortana?

Cortana's approach to integration with Microsoft 365 has changed with Windows 10, version 2004 and later.

Cortana in Windows 10, version 2004 and later, or Windows 11

Cortana enterprise services that can be accessed using Microsoft Entra ID through Cortana meet the same enterprise-level privacy, security, and compliance promises as reflected in the Online Services Terms (OST). To learn more, see Cortana in Microsoft 365.

How does Microsoft store, retain, process, and use Customer Data in Cortana?

The table below describes the data handling for Cortana enterprise services.

Name Description
Storage Customer Data is stored on Microsoft servers inside the Office 365 cloud. Your data is part of your tenant. Speech audio isn't retained.
Stays in Geo Customer Data is stored on Microsoft servers inside the Office 365 cloud in Geo. Your data is part of your tenant.
Retention Customer Data is deleted when the account is closed by the tenant administrator or when a GDPR Data Subject Rights deletion request is made. Speech audio isn't retained.
Processing and confidentiality Personnel engaged in the processing of Customer Data and personal data (i) will process such data only on instructions from Customer, and (ii) will be obligated to maintain the confidentiality and security of such data even after their engagement ends.
Usage Microsoft uses Customer Data only to provide the services agreed upon, and for purposes that are compatible with those services. Machine learning to develop and improve models is one of those purposes. Machine learning is done inside the Office 365 cloud consistent with the Online Services Terms. Your data isn't used to target advertising.

How does the wake word (Cortana) work? If I enable it, is Cortana always listening?

Note

The wake word has been re-enabled in the latest version of Cortana in Windows. If you're on Windows 10, version 2004, be sure that you've updated to build 19041.329 or later to use the wake word with Cortana. For earlier builds, you can still click on the microphone button to use your voice with Cortana.

Cortana only begins listening for commands or queries when the wake word is detected, or the microphone button has been selected.

First, the user must enable the wake word from within Cortana settings. Once it has been enabled, a component of Windows called the Windows Multiple Voice Assistant platform will start listening for the wake word. No audio is processed by speech recognition unless two local wake word detectors and a server-side one agree with high confidence that the wake word was heard.

The first decision is made by the Windows Multiple Voice Assistant platform using hardware optionally included in the user's PC for power savings. If the wake word is detected, Windows will show a microphone icon in the system tray indicating an assistant app is listening.

Screenshot: Microphone icon in the system tray indicating an assistant app is listening

At that point, the Cortana app will receive the audio, run a second, more accurate wake word detector, and optionally send it to a Microsoft cloud service where a third wake word detector will confirm. If the service doesn't confirm that the activation was valid, the audio will be discarded and deleted from any further processing or server logs. On the user's PC, the Cortana app will be silently dismissed, and no query will be shown in conversation history because the query was discarded.

If all three wake word detectors agree, the Cortana canvas will show what speech has been recognized.

Cortana in Windows 10, versions 1909 and earlier

Cortana in Windows 10, versions 1909 and earlier, isn't a service covered by the Office 365 Trust Center. Learn more about how Cortana in Windows 10, version 1909 and earlier, treats your data.

Cortana is covered under the Microsoft Privacy Statement and Microsoft Services Agreement.

See also