Enumerable.Where Yöntem

public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ Where(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, bool> ^ predicate);

public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> Where<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,bool> predicate);

static member Where : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, bool> -> seq<'Source>

<Extension()>
Public Function Where(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), predicate As Func(Of TSource, Boolean)) As IEnumerable(Of TSource)

Tür Parametreleri

Parametreler

Döndürülenler

IEnumerable<TSource>

IEnumerable<T>Koşulu karşılayan giriş dizisinin öğelerini içeren bir.An IEnumerable<T> that contains elements from the input sequence that satisfy the condition.

Özel durumlar

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki kod örneği, Where<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Boolean>) bir sırayı filtrelemek için nasıl kullanılacağını gösterir.The following code example demonstrates how to use Where<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Boolean>) to filter a sequence.

List<string> fruits =
    new List<string> { "apple", "passionfruit", "banana", "mango",
                    "orange", "blueberry", "grape", "strawberry" };

IEnumerable<string> query = fruits.Where(fruit => fruit.Length < 6);

foreach (string fruit in query)
{
    Console.WriteLine(fruit);
}
/*
 This code produces the following output:

 apple
 mango
 grape
*/

' Create a list of strings.
Dim fruits As New List(Of String)(New String() _
                    {"apple", "passionfruit", "banana", "mango",
                     "orange", "blueberry", "grape", "strawberry"})

' Restrict the results to those strings whose 
' length is less than six.
Dim query As IEnumerable(Of String) =
fruits.Where(Function(fruit) fruit.Length < 6)

' Display the results.
Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
For Each fruit As String In query
    output.AppendLine(fruit)
Next
Console.WriteLine(output.ToString())

' This code produces the following output:
'
' apple
' mango
' grape

Açıklamalar

Bu yöntem ertelenmiş yürütme kullanılarak uygulanır.This method is implemented by using deferred execution. Anında dönüş değeri, eylemi gerçekleştirmek için gereken tüm bilgileri depolayan bir nesnedir.The immediate return value is an object that stores all the information that is required to perform the action. Bu yöntem tarafından temsil edilen sorgu, nesne GetEnumerator yöntemi doğrudan çağırarak ya da foreach Visual C# ' de veya Visual Basic kullanılarak numaralandırılana kadar yürütülmez For Each .The query represented by this method is not executed until the object is enumerated either by calling its GetEnumerator method directly or by using foreach in Visual C# or For Each in Visual Basic.

Sorgu ifadesi sözdiziminde, bir where (Visual C#) veya Where (Visual Basic) yan tümcesi bir çağrısına çevrilir Where<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Boolean>) .In query expression syntax, a where (Visual C#) or Where (Visual Basic) clause translates to an invocation of Where<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Boolean>).

Ayrıca bkz.

• where tümcesi (C# Başvurusu)where clause (C# Reference)
• Where Tümcesi (Visual Basic)Where Clause (Visual Basic)

public:
generic <typename TSource>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ Where(System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TSource> ^ source, Func<TSource, int, bool> ^ predicate);

public static System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> Where<TSource> (this System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TSource> source, Func<TSource,int,bool> predicate);

static member Where : seq<'Source> * Func<'Source, int, bool> -> seq<'Source>

<Extension()>
Public Function Where(Of TSource) (source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), predicate As Func(Of TSource, Integer, Boolean)) As IEnumerable(Of TSource)

Tür Parametreleri

Parametreler

Döndürülenler

IEnumerable<TSource>

IEnumerable<T>Koşulu karşılayan giriş dizisinin öğelerini içeren bir.An IEnumerable<T> that contains elements from the input sequence that satisfy the condition.

Özel durumlar

Örnekler

Aşağıdaki kod örneğinde, Where<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32,Boolean>) her bir öğenin dizinini içeren bir koşula göre bir diziyi filtrelemek için nasıl kullanılacağı gösterilmektedir.The following code example demonstrates how to use Where<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32,Boolean>) to filter a sequence based on a predicate that involves the index of each element.

int[] numbers = { 0, 30, 20, 15, 90, 85, 40, 75 };

IEnumerable<int> query =
    numbers.Where((number, index) => number <= index * 10);

foreach (int number in query)
{
    Console.WriteLine(number);
}
/*
 This code produces the following output:

 0
 20
 15
 40
*/

' Create an array of integers.
Dim numbers() As Integer = {0, 30, 20, 15, 90, 85, 40, 75}

' Restrict the results to those numbers whose
' values are less than or equal to their index times 10.
Dim query As IEnumerable(Of Integer) =
numbers.Where(Function(number, index) number <= index * 10)

' Display the results.
Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
For Each number As Integer In query
    output.AppendLine(number)
Next
Console.WriteLine(output.ToString())

' This code produces the following output:
'
' 0
' 20
' 15
' 40

Açıklamalar

Bu yöntem ertelenmiş yürütme kullanılarak uygulanır.This method is implemented by using deferred execution. Anında dönüş değeri, eylemi gerçekleştirmek için gereken tüm bilgileri depolayan bir nesnedir.The immediate return value is an object that stores all the information that is required to perform the action. Bu yöntem tarafından temsil edilen sorgu, nesne GetEnumerator yöntemi doğrudan çağırarak ya da foreach Visual C# ' de veya Visual Basic kullanılarak numaralandırılana kadar yürütülmez For Each .The query represented by this method is not executed until the object is enumerated either by calling its GetEnumerator method directly or by using foreach in Visual C# or For Each in Visual Basic.

Öğesinin ilk bağımsız değişkeni, predicate sınanacak öğeyi temsil eder.The first argument of predicate represents the element to test. İkinci bağımsız değişken, içindeki öğesinin sıfır tabanlı dizinini temsil eder source .The second argument represents the zero-based index of the element within source.