SwitchDesktop function (winuser.h)

Makes the specified desktop visible and activates it. This enables the desktop to receive input from the user. The calling process must have DESKTOP_SWITCHDESKTOP access to the desktop for the SwitchDesktop function to succeed.

Syntax

BOOL SwitchDesktop(
  [in] HDESK hDesktop
);

Parameters

[in] hDesktop

A handle to the desktop. This handle is returned by the CreateDesktop and OpenDesktop functions.

This desktop must be associated with the current window station for the process.

Return value

If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.

If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError. However, SwitchDesktop only sets the last error for the following cases:

  • When the desktop belongs to an invisible window station
  • When hDesktop is an invalid handle, refers to a destroyed desktop, or belongs to a different session than that of the calling process

Remarks

The SwitchDesktop function fails if the desktop belongs to an invisible window station. SwitchDesktop also fails when called from a process that is associated with a secured desktop such as the WinLogon and ScreenSaver desktops. Processes that are associated with a secured desktop include custom UserInit processes. Such calls typically fail with an "access denied" error.

Requirements

Requirement Value
Minimum supported client Windows 2000 Professional [desktop apps only]
Minimum supported server Windows 2000 Server [desktop apps only]
Target Platform Windows
Header winuser.h (include Windows.h)
Library User32.lib
DLL User32.dll
API set ext-ms-win-ntuser-windowstation-l1-1-0 (introduced in Windows 8)

See also

CreateDesktop

Desktops

OpenDesktop

Window Station and Desktop Functions