Microsoft Graph 概述Overview of Microsoft Graph

• 2020/5/21
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Microsoft Graph 是 Microsoft 365 中通往数据和智能的网关。Microsoft Graph is the gateway to data and intelligence in Microsoft 365. 它提供了统一的可编程性模型，可用于访问 Microsoft 365、Windows 10 和企业移动性 + 安全性中的大量数据。It provides a unified programmability model that you can use to access the tremendous amount of data in Microsoft 365, Windows 10, and Enterprise Mobility + Security. 利用 Microsoft Graph 中的大量数据针对与数百万名用户交互的组织和客户构建应用。Use the wealth of data in Microsoft Graph to build apps for organizations and consumers that interact with millions of users.

为 Microsoft 365 平台助力Powering the Microsoft 365 platform

在 Microsoft 365 平台中，这三大组件让数据访问和传输变得轻松：In the Microsoft 365 platform, three main components facilitate the access and flow of data:

• Microsoft Graph API 提供了单个终结点 https://graph.microsoft.com，它让你能够访问作为 Microsoft 365 服务资源公开的、以人为中心的丰富数据和见解。The Microsoft Graph API offers a single endpoint, https://graph.microsoft.com, to provide access to rich, people-centric data and insights exposed as resources of Microsoft 365 services. 您可以使用 REST Api 或 Sdk 来访问终结点，并生成支持各种工作效率、协作、教育、人员和工作区智能等内容的应用程序。You can use REST APIs or SDKs to access the endpoint and build apps that support scenarios spanning across productivity, collaboration, education, people and workplace intelligence, and much more. Microsoft Graph 还包含一组功能强大的服务，可管理用户和设备的身份、访问、合规性、安全性，并帮助保护组织避免数据泄露或丢失。Microsoft Graph also includes a powerful set of services that manage user and device identity, access, compliance, security, and help protect organizations from data leakage or loss.
• Microsoft Graph 连接器（预览版）在传入的方向上工作，将 Microsoft 云外部的数据传递到 Microsoft Graph 服务和应用程序，以增强 Microsoft 搜索等 Microsoft 365 体验。Microsoft Graph connectors (preview) work in the incoming direction, delivering data external to the Microsoft cloud into Microsoft Graph services and applications, to enhance Microsoft 365 experiences such as Microsoft Search.
• Microsoft Graph 数据连接提供了一组工具，让你能向热门的 Azure 数据存储安全、可扩展性地交付 Microsoft Graph 数据。Microsoft Graph data connect provides a set of tools to streamline secure and scalable delivery of Microsoft Graph data to popular Azure data stores. 此缓存数据充当 Azure 开发工具的数据源，可用于构建智能应用程序。This cached data serves as data sources for Azure development tools that you can use to build intelligent applications.

Microsoft Graph API、连接器（预览版）和数据连接三者结合，可为 Microsoft 365 平台助力。Together, the Microsoft Graph API, connectors (preview), and data connect power the Microsoft 365 platform. 借助可访问 Microsoft Graph 数据和其他见解来获得见解和分析结果的能力，你可扩展 Microsoft 365 体验，或构建唯一而智能的应用程序。With the ability to access Microsoft Graph data and other datasets to derive insights and analytics, you can extend Microsoft 365 experiences, or build unique, intelligent applications.

Microsoft Graph 提供了哪些内容？What's in Microsoft Graph?

Microsoft Graph 公开 REST Api 和客户端库，以访问以下 Microsoft 云服务上的数据：Microsoft Graph exposes REST APIs and client libraries to access data on the following Microsoft cloud services:

• Microsoft 365 服务： Delve、Excel、Microsoft 预订、Microsoft 团队、OneDrive、OneNote、Outlook/Exchange、Planner、SharePoint 和工作区分析。Microsoft 365 services: Delve, Excel, Microsoft Bookings, Microsoft Teams, OneDrive, OneNote, Outlook/Exchange, Planner, SharePoint, Workplace Analytics.
• 企业移动性和安全服务：高级威胁分析、高级威胁防护、Azure Active Directory、Identity Manager 和 Intune。Enterprise Mobility and Security services: Advanced Threat Analytics, Advanced Threat Protection, Azure Active Directory, Identity Manager, and Intune.
• Windows 10 服务：活动、设备、通知、通用打印（预览）。Windows 10 services: activities, devices, notifications, Universal Print (preview).
• Dynamics 365 Business Central。Dynamics 365 Business Central.

要了解详细信息，请参阅 Microsoft Graph 中的主要服务和功能。To find out more, see Major services and features in Microsoft Graph.

可以使用 Microsoft Graph 执行哪些操作？What can you do with Microsoft Graph?

使用 Microsoft Graph 围绕用户的唯一上下文构建体验，帮助他们提高工作效率。Use Microsoft Graph to build experiences around the user's unique context to help them be more productive. 假设有个应用...Imagine an app that...

• 查看你的下一场会议，提供与会者职务和所属经理、其正在处理的最新文档相关信息，以及其正在与之协作的人员等与会者个人资料信息，帮助你为该会议做好准备。Looks at your next meeting and helps you prepare for it by providing profile information for attendees, including their job titles and managers, as well as information about the latest documents they're working on, and people they're collaborating with.
• 扫描你的日历，并为下一次团队会议提出最佳时间建议。Scans your calendar, and suggests the best times for the next team meeting.
• 从 OneDrive 中的 Excel 文件获取最新销售预测图表，让你可以实时更新趋势预测，这一切通过手机就可以实现。Fetches the latest sales projection chart from an Excel file in your OneDrive and lets you update the forecast in real time, all from your phone.
• 订阅日历更改、当你在会议上花费太长时间时发出警报，还可以根据与会者和你的相关度，为可能错过或委派的会议提供建议。Subscribes to changes in your calendar, sends you an alert when you’re spending too much time in meetings, and provides recommendations for the ones you can miss or delegate based on how relevant the attendees are to you.
• 帮助你整理手机上的个人和工作信息；例如，对应当归到个人 OneDrive 的照片和应当归到 OneDrive for Business 的业务收据进行分类。Helps you sort out personal and work information on your phone; for example, by categorizing pictures that should go to your personal OneDrive and business receipts that should go to your OneDrive for Business.
• 分析大规模 Microsoft 365 数据，以便决策者能够将有价值的见解解锁为时间分配和协作模式，从而提高业务效率。Analyzes at-scale Microsoft 365 data so that decision makers can unlock valuable insights into time allocation and collaboration patterns that improve business productivity.
• 将自定义业务数据引入到 Microsoft Graph，编制相关索引，使其可与来自 Microsoft 365 服务的数据一起供用户搜索。Brings custom business data into Microsoft Graph, indexing it to make it searchable along with data from Microsoft 365 services.

以搜索与会者的第一个场景为例。Pick the first scenario about researching meeting attendees as an example. 借助 Microsoft Graph API，你可执行以下操作：With the Microsoft Graph API, you can:

1. 获取会议活动与会者的电子邮件地址。Get the email addresses of the meeting event attendees.
2. 在 Azure Active Directory 将其单独作为用户进行查找，或者获取他们的个人资料信息。Look them up individually as a user in Azure Active Directory to get their profile information.

然后，可顺着人际关系导航到其他联系人：You can then navigate to other resources using relationships:

• 通过上下级关系与其经理联系。Connect to their manager through a manager relationship.
• 获取宝贵的见解和智能，包括在该用户身上发现的常用文件趋势。Get valuable insights and intelligence including the popular files trending around the user.
• 获取与该用户关联性最大的人员。Get the most relevant people around the user.
• 将该场景进行扩展，通过所属关系了解该用户加入的组。Extend the scenario to get to the user's groups through a memberOf relationship
• 接触每个组中的其他成员。Reach other members in each group.
• 切入到通过教育和团队合作等组实现的其他场景。Tap into other scenarios enabled by groups, such as education and teamwork.

Microsoft Graph 不断向开发人员开放 Microsoft 365 平台，且始终仅使用适当的全向。Microsoft Graph continues to open up the Microsoft 365 platform for developers, and always only with the appropriate permissions.

热门 API 请求Popular API requests

查看可与 Microsoft Graph API 结合使用的某些常见方案。Check out some of these common scenarios for working with the Microsoft Graph API. 这些链接可带你前往 Graph 浏览器。The links take you to the Graph Explorer.

将数据从外部内容源引入 Microsoft Graph（预览版）Bring data from an external content source to Microsoft Graph (preview)

使用 Microsoft Graph _连接器_将 Microsoft 云外部的数据引入 Microsoft Graph。Use Microsoft Graph connectors to bring data that is external to the Microsoft cloud into Microsoft Graph. 此类数据的示例可以是组织的人力资源数据库或产品目录，它们在本地托管或在公有云或私有云中托管。Examples of such data can be an organization's human resources database or product catalog, hosted on-premises or in the public or private clouds.

Microsoft Graph 连接器创建与外部数据源的连接、对数据编制索引并将其作为外部自定义项和文件进行存储。Microsoft Graph connectors create connections to external data sources, index the data, and store it as external custom items and files. 编制索引后，这些项将显示在 Microsoft 搜索中，并适用于使用 Microsoft 搜索 API 的应用。Once indexed, those items can show up in Microsoft Search, and for apps that use the Microsoft Search API.

通过 Microsoft Graph 数据连接大规模地访问 Microsoft Graph 数据Access Microsoft Graph data at scale using Microsoft Graph data connect

使用 Microsoft Graph _数据连接_大规模地访问 Microsoft Graph 上的数据，同时让管理员能够精细地同意和全面掌控其 Microsoft Graph 数据。Use Microsoft Graph data connect to access data on Microsoft Graph at scale, while allowing administrators granular consent and full control over their Microsoft Graph data. 通过数据连接，可更轻松地将此数据传递到 Microsoft Azure。Data connect streamlines the delivery of this data to Microsoft Azure.

之后，可使用 Azure 工具构建能实现以下功能的智能应用：Using Azure tools, you can then build intelligent apps that:

• 为你在组织中查找与某主题最相关的专家Find you the closest expert on a topic to you in your organization
• 自动执行知识库创建Automate knowledge base creation
• 分析会议请求，以提供会议室利用率方面的见解Analyze meeting requests to provide insights into conference room utilization
• 检测生产力和通信数据欺诈Detect fraud with productivity and communication data

哪些情况下应使用 Microsoft Graph API 或数据连接？When should I use Microsoft Graph API or data connect?

Microsoft Graph 数据连接让你以一种新的方式与可通过 Microsoft Graph API 使用的数据进行交互。Microsoft Graph data connect provides a new way for you to interact with the data that's available through Microsoft Graph APIs. 数据连接提供了一套独一无二的工具，它们简化了智能应用程序的构建，且所有操作均在 Microsoft 云端完成。Data connect provides a unique set of tools that streamline the building of intelligent applications, all within the Microsoft cloud.

请参阅 Microsoft 数据连接了解详细信息，并开始使用 Microsoft Graph 数据连接。See Microsoft Graph data connect for more information, and get started using Microsoft Graph data connect.

后续步骤Next steps

• 查看某些精选应用场景。Check out some featured scenarios.
• 尝试 Graph 浏览器中的示例请求。Try a sample request in the Graph Explorer.
• 使用快速入门设置即可运行的示例应用。Use the quick start to set up a ready-to-run sample app.
• 在目录的了解下，阅读有关你可在应用场景中使用的服务和功能。Look under Learn in the table of contents to read about services and features that you can use in your scenarios.
• 了解如何在你的应用中获取身份验证令牌。Find out how to get an auth token in your app.
• 开始使用 API。Start using the API.