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Azure 中的成本管理工具Cost Management tools in Azure
成本管理学科是云监管的五个层面之一。The Cost Management discipline is one of the Five Disciplines of Cloud Governance. 本学科重点介绍如何建立云支出计划，如何分配云预算，如何监视和强制实施云预算，检测到代价高昂的异常，并在实际支出未对齐的情况下调整云监管计划。This discipline focuses on ways of establishing cloud spending plans, allocating cloud budgets, monitoring and enforcing cloud budgets, detecting costly anomalies, and adjusting the cloud governance plan when actual spending is misaligned.
下面列出了可帮助你使支持此规范的策略和流程变得成熟的 Azure 本机工具。The following is a list of Azure native tools that can help mature the policies and processes that support this discipline.
| 工具Tool | Azure 门户Azure portal | Azure 成本管理 + 计费Azure Cost Management + Billing | Power BI Desktop 连接器Power BI Desktop connector | Azure PolicyAzure Policy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 预算控制Budget control | 否No | 是Yes | 否No | 是Yes |
| 监视单一资源的支出Monitor spending on single resource | 是Yes | 是Yes | 是Yes | 否No |
| 监视多个资源的支出Monitor spending across multiple resources | 否No | 是Yes | 是Yes | 否No |
| 控制单一资源的支出Control spending on single resource | 是，手动调整大小Yes, manual sizing | 是Yes | 否No | 是Yes |
| 跨多个资源强制实施支出Enforce spending across multiple resources | 否No | 是Yes | 否No | 是Yes |
| 在资源上强制执行记帐元数据Enforce accounting metadata on resources | 否No | 否No | 否No | 是Yes |
| 监视和检测趋势Monitor and detect trends | 是Yes | 是Yes | 是Yes | 否No |
| 检测支出异常Detect spending anomalies | 否No | 是Yes | 是Yes | 否No |
| 社交偏差Socialize deviations | 否No | 是Yes | 是Yes | 否No |