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跨团队协调责任Align responsibilities across teams
了解如何通过开发一个跨团队矩阵来确定团队间的责任,该矩阵标识 负责人 (RACI) 方。Learn to align responsibilities across teams by developing a cross-team matrix that identifies responsible, accountable, consulted, and informed (RACI) parties. 本文为 建立团队结构中所述的组织结构提供了一个示例 RACI 矩阵:This article provides an example RACI matrix for the organizational structures described in Establish team structures:
- 仅限云采用团队Cloud adoption team only
- MVP 最佳做法MVP best practice
- 中心 IT 团队Central IT team
- 战略协调Strategic alignment
- 操作对齐方式Operational alignment
- 云卓越 (CCoE) Cloud center of excellence (CCoE)
若要跟踪一段时间内的组织结构决策,请下载并修改 RACI 模板。To track organizational structure decisions over time, download and modify the RACI template.
本文中的示例指定了以下 RACI 构造:The examples in this article specify these RACI constructs:
- 负责 某个函数的团队。The one team that is accountable for a function.
- 负责 结果的团队。The teams that are responsible for the outcomes.
- 规划期间应 咨询 的团队。The teams that should be consulted during planning.
- 工作完成时应 通知 的团队。The teams that should be informed when work is completed.
除了第一个) 之外,每个 (表的最后一行都包含一个指向最匹配的云功能的链接,以获取其他信息。The last row of each table (except the first) contains a link to the most-aligned cloud capability for additional information.
仅限云采用团队Cloud adoption team only
组Team | 解决方案交付Solution delivery | 业务一致性Business alignment | 更改管理Change management | 解决方案操作Solution operations | 调控Governance | 平台成熟度Platform maturity | 平台运营Platform operations | 平台自动化Platform automation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
云采用团队Cloud adoption team | 负责Accountable | 负责Accountable | 负责Accountable | 负责Accountable | 负责Accountable | 负责Accountable | 负责Accountable | 负责Accountable |
最佳做法:最小可行的产品 (MVP) Best practice: Minimum viable product (MVP)
组Team | 解决方案交付Solution delivery | 业务一致性Business alignment | 更改管理Change management | 解决方案操作Solution operations | 调控Governance | 平台成熟度Platform maturity | 平台运营Platform operations | 平台自动化Platform automation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
云采用团队Cloud adoption team | 负责Accountable | 负责Accountable | 负责Accountable | 负责Accountable | 咨询Consulted | 咨询Consulted | 咨询Consulted | 知道Informed |
云治理团队Cloud governance team | 咨询Consulted | 知道Informed | 知道Informed | 知道Informed | 负责Accountable | 负责Accountable | 负责Accountable | 负责Accountable |
调整云功能Aligned cloud capability | 云采用Cloud adoption | 云策略Cloud strategy | 云策略Cloud strategy | 云运营Cloud operations | CCoE 和 云监管CCoE and cloud governance | CCoE - 云平台CCoE - cloud platform | CCoE 和 云平台CCoE and cloud platform | CCoE 和 云自动化CCoE and cloud automation |
中心 IT 团队Central IT team
组Team | 解决方案交付Solution delivery | 业务一致性Business alignment | 更改管理Change management | 解决方案操作Solution operations | 调控Governance | 平台成熟度Platform maturity | 平台运营Platform operations | 平台自动化Platform automation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
云采用团队Cloud adoption team | 负责Accountable | 负责Accountable | 负责Responsible | 负责Responsible | 知道Informed | 知道Informed | 知道Informed | 知道Informed |
云治理团队Cloud governance team | 咨询Consulted | 知道Informed | 知道Informed | 知道Informed | 负责Accountable | 咨询Consulted | 负责Responsible | 知道Informed |
中心 IT 团队Central IT team | 咨询Consulted | 知道Informed | 负责Accountable | 负责Accountable | 负责Responsible | 负责Accountable | 负责Accountable | 负责Accountable |
调整云功能Aligned cloud capability | 云采用Cloud adoption | 云策略Cloud strategy | 云策略Cloud strategy | 云运营Cloud operations | 云监管Cloud governance | 中心 IT 团队Central IT team | 中心 IT 团队Central IT team | 中心 IT 团队Central IT team |
战略协调Strategic alignment
组Team | 解决方案交付Solution delivery | 业务一致性Business alignment | 更改管理Change management | 解决方案操作Solution operations | 调控Governance | 平台成熟度Platform maturity | 平台运营Platform operations | 平台自动化Platform automation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
云策略团队Cloud strategy team | 咨询Consulted | 负责Accountable | 负责Accountable | 咨询Consulted | 咨询Consulted | 知道Informed | 知道Informed | 知道Informed |
云采用团队Cloud adoption team | 负责Accountable | 咨询Consulted | 负责Responsible | 负责Accountable | 知道Informed | 知道Informed | 知道Informed | 知道Informed |
CCoE 模型 RACICCoE model RACI | 咨询Consulted | 知道Informed | 知道Informed | 知道Informed | 负责Accountable | 负责Accountable | 负责Accountable | 负责Accountable |
调整云功能Aligned cloud capability | 云采用Cloud adoption | 云策略Cloud strategy | 云策略Cloud strategy | 云运营Cloud operations | CCoE 和 云监管CCoE and cloud governance | CCoE 和 云平台CCoE and cloud platform | CCoE 和 云平台CCoE and cloud platform | CCoE 和 云自动化CCoE and cloud automation |
操作对齐方式Operational alignment
组Team | 解决方案交付Solution delivery | 业务一致性Business alignment | 更改管理Change management | 解决方案操作Solution operations | 调控Governance | 平台成熟度Platform maturity | 平台运营Platform operations | 平台自动化Platform automation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
云策略团队Cloud strategy team | 咨询Consulted | 负责Accountable | 负责Accountable | 咨询Consulted | 咨询Consulted | 知道Informed | 知道Informed | 知道Informed |
云采用团队Cloud adoption team | 负责Accountable | 咨询Consulted | 负责Responsible | 咨询Consulted | 知道Informed | 知道Informed | 知道Informed | 知道Informed |
云运营团队Cloud operations team | 咨询Consulted | 咨询Consulted | 负责Responsible | 负责Accountable | 咨询Consulted | 知道Informed | 负责Accountable | 咨询Consulted |
CCoE 模型 RACICCoE model RACI | 咨询Consulted | 知道Informed | 知道Informed | 知道Informed | 负责Accountable | 负责Accountable | 负责Responsible | 负责Accountable |
调整云功能Aligned cloud capability | 云采用Cloud adoption | 云策略Cloud strategy | 云策略Cloud strategy | 云运营Cloud operations | CCoE 和 云监管CCoE and cloud governance | CCoE 和 云平台CCoE and cloud platform | CCoE 和 云平台CCoE and cloud platform | CCoE 和 云自动化CCoE and cloud automation |
云卓越 (CCoE) Cloud center of excellence (CCoE)
组Team | 解决方案交付Solution delivery | 业务一致性Business alignment | 更改管理Change management | 解决方案操作Solution operations | 调控Governance | 平台成熟度Platform maturity | 平台运营Platform operations | 平台自动化Platform automation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
云策略团队Cloud strategy team | 咨询Consulted | 负责Accountable | 负责Accountable | 咨询Consulted | 咨询Consulted | 知道Informed | 知道Informed | 知道Informed |
云采用团队Cloud adoption team | 负责Accountable | 咨询Consulted | 负责Responsible | 咨询Consulted | 知道Informed | 知道Informed | 知道Informed | 知道Informed |
云运营团队Cloud operations team | 咨询Consulted | 咨询Consulted | 负责Responsible | 负责Accountable | 咨询Consulted | 知道Informed | 负责Accountable | 咨询Consulted |
云治理团队Cloud governance team | 咨询Consulted | 知道Informed | 知道Informed | 咨询Consulted | 负责Accountable | 咨询Consulted | 负责Responsible | 知道Informed |
云平台团队Cloud platform team | 咨询Consulted | 知道Informed | 知道Informed | 咨询Consulted | 咨询Consulted | 负责Accountable | 负责Responsible | 负责Responsible |
云自动化团队Cloud automation team | 咨询Consulted | 知道Informed | 知道Informed | 知道Informed | 咨询Consulted | 负责Responsible | 负责Responsible | 负责Accountable |
调整云功能Aligned cloud capability | 云采用Cloud adoption | 云策略Cloud strategy | 云策略Cloud strategy | 云运营Cloud operations | CCoE 和 云监管CCoE and cloud governance | CCoE 和 云平台CCoE and cloud platform | CCoE 和 云平台CCoE and cloud platform | CCoE 和 云自动化CCoE and cloud automation |
后续步骤Next steps
若要跟踪一段时间内有关组织结构的决策,请下载并修改 RACI 模板。To track decisions about organization structure over time, download and modify the RACI template. 从本文的 RACI 矩阵复制和修改最紧密对齐的示例。Copy and modify the most closely aligned sample from the RACI matrices in this article.