IDictionary.Item[Object] 属性

定义

命名空间:

System.Collections

程序集:

System.Runtime.dll

获取或设置具有指定键的元素。

public:
 property System::Object ^ default[System::Object ^] { System::Object ^ get(System::Object ^ key); void set(System::Object ^ key, System::Object ^ value); };

public object? this[object key] { get; set; }

member this.Item(obj) : obj with get, set

Default Public Property Item(key As Object) As Object

参数

key

Object

要获取或设置的元素的键。

属性值

Object

具有指定键的元素；如果该键不存在，则为 null。

例外

ArgumentNullException

key 为 null。

NotSupportedException

设置该属性，而且 IDictionary 对象为只读。

- 或 -

设置了该属性，但 key 不存在于集合中，且 IDictionary 具有固定的大小。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何实现 Item[] 属性。 此代码示例是为 IDictionary 类提供的一个更大示例的一部分。

public:
    virtual property Object^ default[Object^]
    {
        Object^ get(Object^ key)
        {
            // If this key is in the dictionary, return its value.
            int index;
            if (TryGetIndexOfKey(key, &index))
            {
                // The key was found; return its value.
                return items[index]->Value;
            }
            else
            {
                // The key was not found; return null.
                return nullptr;
            }
        }

        void set(Object^ key, Object^ value)
        {
            // If this key is in the dictionary, change its value.
            int index;
            if (TryGetIndexOfKey(key, &index))
            {
                // The key was found; change its value.
                items[index]->Value = value;
            }
            else
            {
                // This key is not in the dictionary; add this
                // key/value pair.
                Add(key, value);
            }
        }
    }

public object this[object key]
{
    get
    {
        // If this key is in the dictionary, return its value.
        Int32 index;
        if (TryGetIndexOfKey(key, out index))
        {
            // The key was found; return its value.
            return items[index].Value;
        }
        else
        {
            // The key was not found; return null.
            return null;
        }
    }

    set
    {
        // If this key is in the dictionary, change its value.
        Int32 index;
        if (TryGetIndexOfKey(key, out index))
        {
            // The key was found; change its value.
            items[index].Value = value;
        }
        else
        {
            // This key is not in the dictionary; add this key/value pair.
            Add(key, value);
        }
    }
}

Public Property Item(ByVal key As Object) As Object Implements IDictionary.Item
    Get

        ' If this key is in the dictionary, return its value.
        Dim index As Integer
        If TryGetIndexOfKey(key, index) Then

            ' The key was found return its value.
            Return items(index).Value
        Else

            ' The key was not found return null.
            Return Nothing
        End If
    End Get

    Set(ByVal value As Object)
        ' If this key is in the dictionary, change its value. 
        Dim index As Integer
        If TryGetIndexOfKey(key, index) Then

            ' The key was found change its value.
            items(index).Value = value
        Else

            ' This key is not in the dictionary add this key/value pair.
            Add(key, value)
        End If
    End Set
End Property

注解

通过此属性，可以使用以下语法来访问集合中的特定元素：myCollection[key]。

还可以使用 Item[] 属性通过设置字典中不存在的键的值来添加新元素 (例如 myCollection["myNonexistentKey"] = myValue ，) 。 但是，如果字典中已存在指定的键，则设置 Item[] 属性将覆盖旧值。 相反， Add 方法不修改现有元素。

实现在是否允许密钥为 null方面有所不同。

C# 语言使用此this关键字 (keyword) 来定义索引器，而不是实现 Item[] 属性。 Visual Basic 将 Item[] 实现为默认属性，该属性提供相同的索引功能。

另请参阅

• Add(Object, Object)