TransactedInstaller 类

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Configuration.Install

程序集:: System.Configuration.Install.dll

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

定义要么完全成功要么失败后将计算机保留在其初始状态的安装程序。

public ref class TransactedInstaller : System::Configuration::Install::Installer

public class TransactedInstaller : System.Configuration.Install.Installer

type TransactedInstaller = class
    inherit Installer

Public Class TransactedInstaller
Inherits Installer

继承: Object

MarshalByRefObject

Component

Installer
TransactedInstaller

示例

以下示例演示类的 TransactedInstaller TransactedInstaller 、 Install 和 Uninstall 方法。

此示例提供的实现类似于 Installutil.exe (Installer Tool) 实现。它安装具有该特定程序集前面的选项的程序集。如果未为程序集指定选项，则如果列表中有上一个程序集，则使用上一个程序集的选项。如果指定了“/u”或“/uninstall”选项，则卸载程序集。如果提供了“/？”或“/help”选项，则会向控制台显示帮助信息。

array<String^>^ args = Environment::GetCommandLineArgs();
ArrayList^ myOptions = gcnew ArrayList;
String^ myOption;
bool toUnInstall = false;
bool toPrintHelp = false;
TransactedInstaller^ myTransactedInstaller = gcnew TransactedInstaller;
AssemblyInstaller^ myAssemblyInstaller;
InstallContext^ myInstallContext;

try
{
   for ( int i = 1; i < args->Length; i++ )
   {
      // Process the arguments.
      if ( args[ i ]->StartsWith( "/" ) || args[ i ]->StartsWith( "-" ) )
      {
         myOption = args[ i ]->Substring( 1 );
         // Determine whether the option is to 'uninstall' an assembly.
         if ( String::Compare( myOption, "u", true ) == 0 ||
            String::Compare( myOption, "uninstall", true ) == 0 )
         {
            toUnInstall = true;
            continue;
         }
         // Determine whether the option is for printing help information.
         if ( String::Compare( myOption, "?", true ) == 0 ||
            String::Compare( myOption, "help", true ) == 0 )
         {
            toPrintHelp = true;
            continue;
         }
         // Add the option encountered to the list of all options
         // encountered for the current assembly.
         myOptions->Add( myOption );
      }
      else
      {
         // Determine whether the assembly file exists.
         if (  !File::Exists( args[ i ] ) )
         {
            // If assembly file doesn't exist then print error.
            Console::WriteLine( "\nError : {0} - Assembly file doesn't exist.",
               args[ i ] );
            return 0;
         }
         
         // Create a instance of 'AssemblyInstaller' that installs the given assembly.
         myAssemblyInstaller =
            gcnew AssemblyInstaller( args[ i ],
               (array<String^>^)( myOptions->ToArray( String::typeid ) ) );
         // Add the instance of 'AssemblyInstaller' to the 'TransactedInstaller'.
         myTransactedInstaller->Installers->Add( myAssemblyInstaller );
      }
   }
   
   // If user requested help or didn't provide any assemblies to install
   // then print help message.
   if ( toPrintHelp || myTransactedInstaller->Installers->Count == 0 )
   {
      PrintHelpMessage();
      return 0;
   }
   
   // Create a instance of 'InstallContext' with the options specified.
   myInstallContext =
      gcnew InstallContext( "Install.log",
         (array<String^>^)( myOptions->ToArray( String::typeid ) ) );
   myTransactedInstaller->Context = myInstallContext;
   
   // Install or Uninstall an assembly depending on the option provided.
   if (  !toUnInstall )
   {
      myTransactedInstaller->Install( gcnew Hashtable );
   }
   else
   {
      myTransactedInstaller->Uninstall( nullptr );
   }
}
catch ( Exception^ e ) 
{
   Console::WriteLine( "\nException raised : {0}", e->Message );
}

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.IO;

public class TransactedInstaller_Example
{
   public static void Main(String[] args)
   {
      ArrayList myOptions = new ArrayList();
      String myOption;
      bool toUnInstall = false;
      bool toPrintHelp = false;
      TransactedInstaller myTransactedInstaller = new TransactedInstaller();
      AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller;
      InstallContext myInstallContext;

      try
      {
         for(int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++)
         {
            // Process the arguments.
            if(args[i].StartsWith("/") || args[i].StartsWith("-"))
            {
               myOption = args[i].Substring(1);
               // Determine whether the option is to 'uninstall' an assembly.
               if(String.Compare(myOption, "u", true) == 0 ||
                  String.Compare(myOption, "uninstall", true) == 0)
               {
                  toUnInstall = true;
                  continue;
               }
               // Determine whether the option is for printing help information.
               if(String.Compare(myOption, "?", true) == 0 ||
                  String.Compare(myOption, "help", true) == 0)
               {
                  toPrintHelp = true;
                  continue;
               }
               // Add the option encountered to the list of all options
               // encountered for the current assembly.
               myOptions.Add(myOption);
            }
            else
            {
               // Determine whether the assembly file exists.
               if(!File.Exists(args[i]))
               {
                  // If assembly file doesn't exist then print error.
                  Console.WriteLine("\nError : {0} - Assembly file doesn't exist.",
                     args[i]);
                  return;
               }

               // Create a instance of 'AssemblyInstaller' that installs the given assembly.
               myAssemblyInstaller =
                  new AssemblyInstaller(args[i],
                  (string[]) myOptions.ToArray(typeof(string)));
               // Add the instance of 'AssemblyInstaller' to the 'TransactedInstaller'.
               myTransactedInstaller.Installers.Add(myAssemblyInstaller);
            }
         }
         // If user requested help or didn't provide any assemblies to install
         // then print help message.
         if(toPrintHelp || myTransactedInstaller.Installers.Count == 0)
         {
            PrintHelpMessage();
            return;
         }

         // Create a instance of 'InstallContext' with the options specified.
         myInstallContext =
            new InstallContext("Install.log",
            (string[]) myOptions.ToArray(typeof(string)));
         myTransactedInstaller.Context = myInstallContext;

         // Install or Uninstall an assembly depending on the option provided.
         if(!toUnInstall)
            myTransactedInstaller.Install(new Hashtable());
         else
            myTransactedInstaller.Uninstall(null);
      }
      catch(Exception e)
      {
         Console.WriteLine("\nException raised : {0}", e.Message);
      }
   }

   public static void PrintHelpMessage()
   {
      Console.WriteLine("Usage : TransactedInstaller [/u | /uninstall] [option [...]] assembly" +
         "[[option [...]] assembly] [...]]");
      Console.WriteLine("TransactedInstaller executes the installers in each of" +
         " the given assembly. If /u or /uninstall option" +
         " is given it uninstalls the assemblies.");
   }
}

Dim options As New ArrayList()
Dim myOption As String
Dim toUnInstall As Boolean = False
Dim toPrintHelp As Boolean = False
Dim myTransactedInstaller As New TransactedInstaller()
Dim myAssemblyInstaller As AssemblyInstaller
Dim myInstallContext As InstallContext

Try
   Dim i As Integer
   For i = 1 To args.Length - 1
      ' Process the arguments.
      If args(i).StartsWith("/") Or args(i).StartsWith("-") Then
         myOption = args(i).Substring(1)
         ' Determine whether the option is to 'uninstall' an assembly.
         If String.Compare(myOption, "u", True) = 0 Or _
            String.Compare(myOption,"uninstall", True) = 0 Then
            toUnInstall = True
            GoTo ContinueFor1
         End If
         ' Determine whether the option is for printing help information.
         If String.Compare(myOption, "?", True) = 0 Or _
            String.Compare(myOption, "help", True) = 0 Then
            toPrintHelp = True
            GoTo ContinueFor1
         End If
         ' Add the option encountered to the list of all options
         ' encountered for the current assembly.
         options.Add(myOption)
      Else
         ' Determine whether the assembly file exists.
         If Not File.Exists(args(i)) Then
            ' If assembly file doesn't exist then print error.
            Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Newline + _
                     "Error : {0} - Assembly file doesn't exist.", args(i))
            Return
         End If

         ' Create a instance of 'AssemblyInstaller' that installs the given assembly.
         myAssemblyInstaller = New AssemblyInstaller(args(i), _
                        CType(options.ToArray(GetType(String)), String()))
         ' Add the instance of 'AssemblyInstaller' to the 'TransactedInstaller'.
         myTransactedInstaller.Installers.Add(myAssemblyInstaller)
      End If
   ContinueFor1:
   Next i
   ' If user requested help or didn't provide any assemblies to install
   ' then print help message.
   If toPrintHelp Or myTransactedInstaller.Installers.Count = 0 Then
      PrintHelpMessage()
      Return
   End If

   ' Create a instance of 'InstallContext' with the options specified.
   myInstallContext = New InstallContext("Install.log", _
               CType(options.ToArray(GetType(String)), String()))
   myTransactedInstaller.Context = myInstallContext

   ' Install or Uninstall an assembly depending on the option provided.
   If Not toUnInstall Then
      myTransactedInstaller.Install(New Hashtable())
   Else
      myTransactedInstaller.Uninstall(Nothing)
   End If
Catch e As Exception
   Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Newline + "Exception raised : {0}", e.Message)
End Try

注解

若要在事务中运行安装程序，请将其添加到 Installers 此 TransactedInstaller 实例的属性。

构造函数

TransactedInstaller()

初始化 TransactedInstaller 类的新实例。

属性

CanRaiseEvents	获取一个指示组件是否可以引发事件的值。 (继承自 Component)
Container	获取包含 IContainer 的 Component。 (继承自 Component)
Context	获取或设置关于当前安装的信息。 (继承自 Installer)
DesignMode	获取一个值，用以指示 Component 当前是否处于设计模式。 (继承自 Component)
Events	获取附加到此 Component 的事件处理程序的列表。 (继承自 Component)
HelpText	获取安装程序集合中所有安装程序的帮助文字。 (继承自 Installer)
Installers	获取该安装程序包含的安装程序的集合。 (继承自 Installer)
Parent	获取或设置包含该安装程序所属的集合的安装程序。 (继承自 Installer)
Site	获取或设置 Component 的 ISite。 (继承自 Component)

方法

Commit(IDictionary)	在派生类中重写时，完成安装事务。 (继承自 Installer)
CreateObjRef(Type)	创建一个对象，该对象包含生成用于与远程对象进行通信的代理所需的全部相关信息。 (继承自 MarshalByRefObject)
Dispose()	释放由 Component 使用的所有资源。 (继承自 Component)
Dispose(Boolean)	释放由 Component 占用的非托管资源，还可以另外再释放托管资源。 (继承自 Component)
Equals(Object)	确定指定对象是否等于当前对象。 (继承自 Object)
GetHashCode()	作为默认哈希函数。 (继承自 Object)
GetLifetimeService()	已过时. 检索控制此实例的生存期策略的当前生存期服务对象。 (继承自 MarshalByRefObject)
GetService(Type)	返回一个对象，该对象表示由 Component 或它的 Container 提供的服务。 (继承自 Component)
GetType()	获取当前实例的 Type。 (继承自 Object)
InitializeLifetimeService()	已过时. 获取生存期服务对象来控制此实例的生存期策略。 (继承自 MarshalByRefObject)
Install(IDictionary)	执行安装。
MemberwiseClone()	创建当前 Object 的浅表副本。 (继承自 Object)
MemberwiseClone(Boolean)	创建当前 MarshalByRefObject 对象的浅表副本。 (继承自 MarshalByRefObject)
OnAfterInstall(IDictionary)	引发 AfterInstall 事件。 (继承自 Installer)
OnAfterRollback(IDictionary)	引发 AfterRollback 事件。 (继承自 Installer)
OnAfterUninstall(IDictionary)	引发 AfterUninstall 事件。 (继承自 Installer)
OnBeforeInstall(IDictionary)	引发 BeforeInstall 事件。 (继承自 Installer)
OnBeforeRollback(IDictionary)	引发 BeforeRollback 事件。 (继承自 Installer)
OnBeforeUninstall(IDictionary)	引发 BeforeUninstall 事件。 (继承自 Installer)
OnCommitted(IDictionary)	引发 Committed 事件。 (继承自 Installer)
OnCommitting(IDictionary)	引发 Committing 事件。 (继承自 Installer)
Rollback(IDictionary)	在派生类中重写时，还原计算机的安装前状态。 (继承自 Installer)
ToString()	返回包含 Component 的名称的 String（如果有）。不应重写此方法。 (继承自 Component)
Uninstall(IDictionary)	移除安装。

事件

AfterInstall	在 Installers 属性中的所有安装程序的 Install(IDictionary) 方法都运行后发生。 (继承自 Installer)
AfterRollback	在回滚 Installers 属性中所有安装程序的安装后发生。 (继承自 Installer)
AfterUninstall	在 Installers 属性中所有安装程序都执行它们的卸载操作后发生。 (继承自 Installer)
BeforeInstall	在安装程序集合中每个安装程序的 Install(IDictionary) 方法运行前发生。 (继承自 Installer)
BeforeRollback	在回滚 Installers 属性中的安装程序前发生。 (继承自 Installer)
BeforeUninstall	在 Installers 属性中的安装程序执行它们的卸载操作前发生。 (继承自 Installer)
Committed	在 Installers 属性中的所有安装程序均提交它们的安装后发生。 (继承自 Installer)
Committing	在 Installers 属性中的安装程序提交它们的安装前发生。 (继承自 Installer)
Disposed	在通过调用 Dispose() 方法释放组件时发生。 (继承自 Component)

适用于

TransactedInstaller 类

定义

示例

注解

构造函数

属性

方法

事件

适用于

反馈

其他资源