ConsoleKeyInfo 结构

参考

定义

命名空间:: System

程序集:: System.Console.dll

程序集:: mscorlib.dll

程序集:: netstandard.dll

重要

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描述按下的控制台键，包括控制台键表示的字符以及 Shift、Alt 和 Ctrl 修改键的状态。

public value class ConsoleKeyInfo : IEquatable<ConsoleKeyInfo>

public value class ConsoleKeyInfo

public readonly struct ConsoleKeyInfo : IEquatable<ConsoleKeyInfo>

public struct ConsoleKeyInfo

public readonly struct ConsoleKeyInfo

[System.Serializable]
public struct ConsoleKeyInfo

type ConsoleKeyInfo = struct

[<System.Serializable>]
type ConsoleKeyInfo = struct

Public Structure ConsoleKeyInfo
Implements IEquatable(Of ConsoleKeyInfo)

Public Structure ConsoleKeyInfo

继承: Object

ValueType
ConsoleKeyInfo

属性: SerializableAttribute

实现: IEquatable<ConsoleKeyInfo>

示例

以下示例演示如何 ConsoleKeyInfo 在读取操作中使用对象。

using namespace System;

void main()
{
   ConsoleKeyInfo cki;
   // Prevent example from ending if CTL+C is pressed.
   Console::TreatControlCAsInput = true;

   Console::WriteLine("Press any combination of CTL, ALT, and SHIFT, and a console key.");
   Console::WriteLine("Press the Escape (Esc) key to quit: \n");
   do 
   {
      cki = Console::ReadKey();
      Console::Write(" --- You pressed ");
      if((cki.Modifiers & ConsoleModifiers::Alt) != ConsoleModifiers()) Console::Write("ALT+");
      if((cki.Modifiers & ConsoleModifiers::Shift) != ConsoleModifiers()) Console::Write("SHIFT+");
      if((cki.Modifiers & ConsoleModifiers::Control) != ConsoleModifiers()) Console::Write("CTL+");
      Console::WriteLine(cki.Key.ToString());
   } while (cki.Key != ConsoleKey::Escape);
}
// This example displays output similar to the following:
//       Press any combination of CTL, ALT, and SHIFT, and a console key.
//       Press the Escape (Esc) key to quit:
//       
//       a --- You pressed A 
//       k --- You pressed ALT+K 
//       ► --- You pressed CTL+P 
//         --- You pressed RightArrow 
//       R --- You pressed SHIFT+R 
//                --- You pressed CTL+I 
//       j --- You pressed ALT+J 
//       O --- You pressed SHIFT+O 
//       § --- You pressed CTL+U }

using System;

class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      ConsoleKeyInfo cki;
      // Prevent example from ending if CTL+C is pressed.
      Console.TreatControlCAsInput = true;

      Console.WriteLine("Press any combination of CTL, ALT, and SHIFT, and a console key.");
      Console.WriteLine("Press the Escape (Esc) key to quit: \n");
      do
      {
         cki = Console.ReadKey();
         Console.Write(" --- You pressed ");
         if((cki.Modifiers & ConsoleModifiers.Alt) != 0) Console.Write("ALT+");
         if((cki.Modifiers & ConsoleModifiers.Shift) != 0) Console.Write("SHIFT+");
         if((cki.Modifiers & ConsoleModifiers.Control) != 0) Console.Write("CTL+");
         Console.WriteLine(cki.Key.ToString());
       } while (cki.Key != ConsoleKey.Escape);
    }
}
// This example displays output similar to the following:
//       Press any combination of CTL, ALT, and SHIFT, and a console key.
//       Press the Escape (Esc) key to quit:
//
//       a --- You pressed A
//       k --- You pressed ALT+K
//       ► --- You pressed CTL+P
//         --- You pressed RightArrow
//       R --- You pressed SHIFT+R
//                --- You pressed CTL+I
//       j --- You pressed ALT+J
//       O --- You pressed SHIFT+O
//       § --- You pressed CTL+U

open System

// Prevent example from ending if CTL+C is pressed.
Console.TreatControlCAsInput <- true

printfn "Press any combination of CTL, ALT, and SHIFT, and a console key."
printfn "Press the Escape (Esc) key to quit: \n"

let mutable cki = Unchecked.defaultof<ConsoleKeyInfo>

while cki.Key <> ConsoleKey.Escape do
    cki <- Console.ReadKey()
    printf " --- You pressed "
    if int (cki.Modifiers &&& ConsoleModifiers.Alt) <> 0 then printf "ALT+"
    if int (cki.Modifiers &&& ConsoleModifiers.Shift) <> 0 then printf "SHIFT+"
    if int (cki.Modifiers &&& ConsoleModifiers.Control) <> 0 then printf "CTL+"
    printfn $"{cki.Key}"


// This example displays output similar to the following:
//       Press any combination of CTL, ALT, and SHIFT, and a console key.
//       Press the Escape (Esc) key to quit:
//
//       a --- You pressed A
//       k --- You pressed ALT+K
//       ► --- You pressed CTL+P
//         --- You pressed RightArrow
//       R --- You pressed SHIFT+R
//                --- You pressed CTL+I
//       j --- You pressed ALT+J
//       O --- You pressed SHIFT+O
//       § --- You pressed CTL+U

Class Example
   Public Shared Sub Main()
      Dim cki As ConsoleKeyInfo
      ' Prevent example from ending if CTL+C is pressed.
      Console.TreatControlCAsInput = True

      Console.WriteLine("Press any combination of CTL, ALT, and SHIFT, and a console key.")
      Console.WriteLine("Press the Escape (Esc) key to quit: " + vbCrLf)
      Do
         cki = Console.ReadKey()
         Console.Write(" --- You pressed ")
         If (cki.Modifiers And ConsoleModifiers.Alt) <> 0 Then Console.Write("ALT+")
         If (cki.Modifiers And ConsoleModifiers.Shift) <> 0 Then Console.Write("SHIFT+")
         If (cki.Modifiers And ConsoleModifiers.Control) <> 0 Then Console.Write("CTL+")
         Console.WriteLine(cki.Key.ToString)
      Loop While cki.Key <> ConsoleKey.Escape
   End Sub 
End Class 
' This example displays output similar to the following:
'       Press any combination of CTL, ALT, and SHIFT, and a console key.
'       Press the Escape (Esc) key to quit:
'       
'       a --- You pressed A 
'       k --- You pressed ALT+K 
'       ► --- You pressed CTL+P 
'         --- You pressed RightArrow 
'       R --- You pressed SHIFT+R 
'                --- You pressed CTL+I 
'       j --- You pressed ALT+J 
'       O --- You pressed SHIFT+O 
'       § --- You pressed CTL+U

注解

该 ConsoleKeyInfo 类型不是由用户创建的。相反，它会返回给用户以响应调用该方法 Console.ReadKey 。

该 ConsoleKeyInfo 对象描述 ConsoleKey 与按下的控制台键对应的常量和 Unicode 字符（如果有）。该 ConsoleKeyInfo 对象还以按位方式描述值的组合 ConsoleModifiers ，无论一个或多个 SHIFT、ALT 或 Ctrl 修饰键与控制台键同时按下。

构造函数

ConsoleKeyInfo(Char, ConsoleKey, Boolean, Boolean, Boolean)

用指定的字符、控制台键和修改键初始化 ConsoleKeyInfo 结构的新实例。

属性

Key	获取当前 ConsoleKeyInfo 对象表示的控制台键。
KeyChar	获取当前 ConsoleKeyInfo 对象表示的 Unicode 字符。
Modifiers	获取 ConsoleModifiers 值的一个按位组合，指定与控制台键同时按下的一个或多个修改键。

方法

Equals(ConsoleKeyInfo)	获取一个值，该值指示指定的 ConsoleKeyInfo 对象是否等于当前 ConsoleKeyInfo 对象。
Equals(Object)	获取一个值，该值指示指定的对象是否等于当前的 ConsoleKeyInfo 对象。
GetHashCode()	返回当前 ConsoleKeyInfo 对象的哈希代码。

运算符

Equality(ConsoleKeyInfo, ConsoleKeyInfo)	指示指定的 ConsoleKeyInfo 对象是否相等。
Inequality(ConsoleKeyInfo, ConsoleKeyInfo)	指示指定的 ConsoleKeyInfo 对象是否不相等。

适用于

ConsoleKeyInfo 结构

定义

示例

注解

构造函数

属性

方法

运算符

适用于

另请参阅

其他资源