SqlBulkCopyOptions 枚举

定义

命名空间:

System.Data.SqlClient

程序集:

System.Data.SqlClient.dll

包:

System.Data.SqlClient v4.8.6

按位标志，指定要与 SqlBulkCopy 的实例一起使用的一个或多个选项。

此枚举支持其成员值的按位组合。

public enum class SqlBulkCopyOptions

[System.Flags]
public enum SqlBulkCopyOptions

[<System.Flags>]
type SqlBulkCopyOptions = 

Public Enum SqlBulkCopyOptions

继承

Object

ValueType

Enum

SqlBulkCopyOptions

属性

FlagsAttribute

字段

CheckConstraints	2	在插入数据的同时检查约束。 默认情况下，不检查约束。
Default	0	使用所有选项的默认值。
FireTriggers	16	当指定后，导致服务器对于行插入数据库触发插入触发器。
KeepIdentity	1	保留源标识值。 未指定标识值时，该值由目标指派。
KeepNulls	8	无论默认值的设置为何，在目标表中都将保留 null 值。 如果未指定，由默认值替换 null 值（适用时）。
TableLock	4	获取大容量复制操作期间的大容量更新锁定。 如果未指定，则使用行锁定。
UseInternalTransaction	32	当指定后，每批大容量复制操作将在事务中进行。 如果指示该选项，并且还向构造函数提供 SqlTransaction 对象，则发生 ArgumentException。

示例

以下控制台应用程序演示如何执行大容量加载，将源表的标识列中的值复制到目标表中的相应列，而不是为每行的标识列生成新值。

若要查看 选项如何更改大容量加载的工作方式，请使用 dbo 运行示例。BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns 表为空。 从源加载所有行。 接下来，在不清空表的情况下再次运行示例。 引发异常，代码会向控制台窗口写入一条消息，通知你由于主键冲突而未添加行。

重要

除非已按批量复制示例设置中所述创建了工作表，否则此示例不会运行。 提供此代码是为了演示仅使用 SqlBulkCopy 时的语法。 如果源表和目标表位于同一SQL Server实例中，则使用 Transact-SQL INSERT … SELECT 语句复制数据会更轻松、更快。

using System.Data.SqlClient;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string connectionString = GetConnectionString();
        // Open a sourceConnection to the AdventureWorks database.
        using (SqlConnection sourceConnection =
                   new SqlConnection(connectionString))
        {
            sourceConnection.Open();

            // Perform an initial count on the destination table.
            SqlCommand commandRowCount = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM " +
                "dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns;",
                sourceConnection);
            long countStart = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart);

            // Get data from the source table as a SqlDataReader.
            SqlCommand commandSourceData = new SqlCommand(
                "SELECT ProductID, Name, " +
                "ProductNumber " +
                "FROM Production.Product;", sourceConnection);
            SqlDataReader reader =
                commandSourceData.ExecuteReader();

            // Create the SqlBulkCopy object using a connection string
            // and the KeepIdentity option.
            // In the real world you would not use SqlBulkCopy to move
            // data from one table to the other in the same database.
            using (SqlBulkCopy bulkCopy =
                new SqlBulkCopy(connectionString, SqlBulkCopyOptions.KeepIdentity))
            {
                bulkCopy.DestinationTableName =
                    "dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns";

                try
                {
                    // Write from the source to the destination.
                    bulkCopy.WriteToServer(reader);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                }
                finally
                {
                    // Close the SqlDataReader. The SqlBulkCopy
                    // object is automatically closed at the end
                    // of the using block.
                    reader.Close();
                }
            }

            // Perform a final count on the destination
            // table to see how many rows were added.
            long countEnd = System.Convert.ToInt32(
                commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar());
            Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd);
            Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart);
            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    private static string GetConnectionString()
        // To avoid storing the sourceConnection string in your code,
        // you can retrieve it from a configuration file.
    {
        return "Data Source=(local); " +
            " Integrated Security=true;" +
            "Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;";
    }
}

Imports System.Data.SqlClient

Module Module1
    Sub Main()
        Dim connectionString As String = GetConnectionString()

        ' Open a connection to the AdventureWorks database.
        Using sourceConnection As SqlConnection = _
           New SqlConnection(connectionString)
            sourceConnection.Open()

            ' Perform an initial count on the destination table.
            Dim commandRowCount As New SqlCommand( _
            "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns;", _
                sourceConnection)
            Dim countStart As Long = _
               System.Convert.ToInt32(commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar())
            Console.WriteLine("Starting row count = {0}", countStart)

            ' Get data from the source table as a SqlDataReader.
            Dim commandSourceData As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand( _
               "SELECT ProductID, Name, ProductNumber " & _
               "FROM Production.Product;", sourceConnection)
            Dim reader As SqlDataReader = commandSourceData.ExecuteReader

            ' Create the SqlBulkCopy object using a connection string 
            ' and the KeepIdentity option. 
            ' In the real world you would not use SqlBulkCopy to move
            ' data from one table to the other in the same database.
            Using bulkCopy As SqlBulkCopy = _
              New SqlBulkCopy(connectionString, SqlBulkCopyOptions.KeepIdentity)
                bulkCopy.DestinationTableName = "dbo.BulkCopyDemoMatchingColumns"

                Try
                    ' Write from the source to the destination.
                    bulkCopy.WriteToServer(reader)

                Catch ex As Exception
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)

                    Finally
                        ' Close the SqlDataReader. The SqlBulkCopy
                        ' object is automatically closed at the end
                        ' of the Using block.
                        reader.Close()
                End Try
            End Using

            ' Perform a final count on the destination table
            ' to see how many rows were added.
            Dim countEnd As Long = _
                System.Convert.ToInt32(commandRowCount.ExecuteScalar())
            Console.WriteLine("Ending row count = {0}", countEnd)
            Console.WriteLine("{0} rows were added.", countEnd - countStart)

            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.")
            Console.ReadLine()
        End Using
    End Sub

    Private Function GetConnectionString() As String
        ' To avoid storing the sourceConnection string in your code, 
        ' you can retrieve it from a configuration file. 
        Return "Data Source=(local);" & _
            "Integrated Security=true;" & _
            "Initial Catalog=AdventureWorks;"
    End Function
End Module

注解

构造实例时SqlBulkCopy，SqlBulkCopyOptions可以使用 枚举来更改该实例的方法的行为方式WriteToServer。

另请参阅

• SQL Server 中的大容量复制操作
• ADO.NET 概述