Decimal.GetBits 方法

定义

重载

GetBits(Decimal)

Decimal 的指定实例的值转换为其等效的二进制表示形式。

GetBits(Decimal, Span<Int32>)

Decimal 的指定实例的值转换为其等效的二进制表示形式。

GetBits(Decimal)

Decimal 的指定实例的值转换为其等效的二进制表示形式。

public:
 static cli::array <int> ^ GetBits(System::Decimal d);
public static int[] GetBits (decimal d);
static member GetBits : decimal -> int[]
Public Shared Function GetBits (d As Decimal) As Integer()

参数

d
Decimal

要转换的值。

返回

Int32[]

包含 d 二进制表示形式、由四个元素组成的 32 位有符号整数数组。

示例

以下示例使用 GetBits 方法将多个 Decimal 值转换为其等效的二进制表示形式。 然后,它显示方法返回 GetBits 的数组中元素的十进制值和十六进制值。

using namespace System;

int main()
{
   // Define an array of Decimal values.
   array<Decimal>^ values = gcnew array<Decimal>  { Decimal::One, 
                                  Decimal::Parse("100000000000000"), 
                                  Decimal::Parse("10000000000000000000000000000"),
                                  Decimal::Parse("100000000000000.00000000000000"), 
                                  Decimal::Parse("1.0000000000000000000000000000"),
                                  Decimal::Parse("123456789"), 
                                  Decimal::Parse("0.123456789"), 
                                  Decimal::Parse("0.000000000123456789"), 
                                  Decimal::Parse("0.000000000000000000123456789"), 
                                  Decimal::Parse("4294967295.0"), 
                                  Decimal::Parse("18446744073709551615.0"), 
                                  Decimal::MaxValue, Decimal::MinValue, 
                                  Decimal::Parse("-7.9228162514264337593543950335") }; 

   Console::WriteLine("{0,31}  {1,10:X8}{2,10:X8}{3,10:X8}{4,10:X8}", 
                      "Argument", "Bits[3]", "Bits[2]", "Bits[1]", "Bits[0]" );
   Console::WriteLine("{0,31}  {1,10:X8}{2,10:X8}{3,10:X8}{4,10:X8}", 
                      "--------", "-------", "-------", "-------", "-------" );
   
   for each (Decimal value in values)
   {
      array<int>^ bits = Decimal::GetBits(value); 
      Console::WriteLine("{0,31}  {1,10:X8}{2,10:X8}{3,10:X8}{4,10:X8}", 
                         value, bits[3], bits[2], bits[1], bits[0] );
   }
}

/*
This example of the Decimal::GetBits( Decimal ) method
generates the following output. It displays the argument
as a Decimal and the result array in hexadecimal.

                       Argument     Bits[3]   Bits[2]   Bits[1]   Bits[0]
                       --------     -------   -------   -------   -------
                              1    00000000  00000000  00000000  00000001
                100000000000000    00000000  00000000  00005AF3  107A4000
  10000000000000000000000000000    00000000  204FCE5E  3E250261  10000000
 100000000000000.00000000000000    000E0000  204FCE5E  3E250261  10000000
 1.0000000000000000000000000000    001C0000  204FCE5E  3E250261  10000000
                      123456789    00000000  00000000  00000000  075BCD15
                    0.123456789    00090000  00000000  00000000  075BCD15
           0.000000000123456789    00120000  00000000  00000000  075BCD15
  0.000000000000000000123456789    001B0000  00000000  00000000  075BCD15
                     4294967295    00000000  00000000  00000000  FFFFFFFF
           18446744073709551615    00000000  00000000  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF
  79228162514264337593543950335    00000000  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF
 -79228162514264337593543950335    80000000  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF
-7.9228162514264337593543950335    801C0000  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF
*/
using System;

class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      // Define an array of Decimal values.
      Decimal[] values = { 1M, 100000000000000M, 10000000000000000000000000000M,
                           100000000000000.00000000000000M, 1.0000000000000000000000000000M,
                           123456789M, 0.123456789M, 0.000000000123456789M,
                           0.000000000000000000123456789M, 4294967295M,
                           18446744073709551615M, Decimal.MaxValue,
                           Decimal.MinValue, -7.9228162514264337593543950335M };

      Console.WriteLine("{0,31}  {1,10:X8}{2,10:X8}{3,10:X8}{4,10:X8}",
                        "Argument", "Bits[3]", "Bits[2]", "Bits[1]",
                        "Bits[0]" );
      Console.WriteLine( "{0,31}  {1,10:X8}{2,10:X8}{3,10:X8}{4,10:X8}",
                         "--------", "-------", "-------", "-------",
                         "-------" );

      // Iterate each element and display its binary representation
      foreach (var value in values) {
        int[] bits = decimal.GetBits(value);
        Console.WriteLine("{0,31}  {1,10:X8}{2,10:X8}{3,10:X8}{4,10:X8}",
                          value, bits[3], bits[2], bits[1], bits[0]);
      }
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//                           Argument     Bits[3]   Bits[2]   Bits[1]   Bits[0]
//                           --------     -------   -------   -------   -------
//                                  1    00000000  00000000  00000000  00000001
//                    100000000000000    00000000  00000000  00005AF3  107A4000
//      10000000000000000000000000000    00000000  204FCE5E  3E250261  10000000
//     100000000000000.00000000000000    000E0000  204FCE5E  3E250261  10000000
//     1.0000000000000000000000000000    001C0000  204FCE5E  3E250261  10000000
//                          123456789    00000000  00000000  00000000  075BCD15
//                        0.123456789    00090000  00000000  00000000  075BCD15
//               0.000000000123456789    00120000  00000000  00000000  075BCD15
//      0.000000000000000000123456789    001B0000  00000000  00000000  075BCD15
//                         4294967295    00000000  00000000  00000000  FFFFFFFF
//               18446744073709551615    00000000  00000000  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF
//      79228162514264337593543950335    00000000  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF
//     -79228162514264337593543950335    80000000  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF
//    -7.9228162514264337593543950335    801C0000  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF
open System

// Define an list of Decimal values.
let values = 
    [ 1M; 100000000000000M; 10000000000000000000000000000M
      100000000000000.00000000000000M; 1.0000000000000000000000000000M
      123456789M; 0.123456789M; 0.000000000123456789M
      0.000000000000000000123456789M; 4294967295M
      18446744073709551615M; Decimal.MaxValue
      Decimal.MinValue; -7.9228162514264337593543950335M ]

printfn $"""{"Argument",31}  {"Bits[3]",10:X8}{"Bits[2]",10:X8}{"Bits[1]",10:X8}{"Bits[0]",10:X8}"""
printfn $"""{"--------",31}  {"-------",10:X8}{"-------",10:X8}{"-------",10:X8}{"-------",10:X8}"""

// Iterate each element and display its binary representation
for value in values do
   let bits = Decimal.GetBits value
   printfn $"{value,31}  {bits[3],10:X8}{bits[2],10:X8}{bits[1],10:X8}{bits[0],10:X8}"


// The example displays the following output:
//                           Argument     Bits[3]   Bits[2]   Bits[1]   Bits[0]
//                           --------     -------   -------   -------   -------
//                                  1    00000000  00000000  00000000  00000001
//                    100000000000000    00000000  00000000  00005AF3  107A4000
//      10000000000000000000000000000    00000000  204FCE5E  3E250261  10000000
//     100000000000000.00000000000000    000E0000  204FCE5E  3E250261  10000000
//     1.0000000000000000000000000000    001C0000  204FCE5E  3E250261  10000000
//                          123456789    00000000  00000000  00000000  075BCD15
//                        0.123456789    00090000  00000000  00000000  075BCD15
//               0.000000000123456789    00120000  00000000  00000000  075BCD15
//      0.000000000000000000123456789    001B0000  00000000  00000000  075BCD15
//                         4294967295    00000000  00000000  00000000  FFFFFFFF
//               18446744073709551615    00000000  00000000  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF
//      79228162514264337593543950335    00000000  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF
//     -79228162514264337593543950335    80000000  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF
//    -7.9228162514264337593543950335    801C0000  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF
Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      ' Define an array of decimal values.
      Dim values() As Decimal = { 1d, 100000000000000d, 
                                  10000000000000000000000000000d,
                                  100000000000000.00000000000000d, 
                                  1.0000000000000000000000000000d,
                                  123456789d, 0.123456789d, 
                                  0.000000000123456789d,
                                  0.000000000000000000123456789d, 
                                  4294967295d,
                                  18446744073709551615d, 
                                  Decimal.MaxValue, Decimal.MinValue, 
                                  -7.9228162514264337593543950335d }

      Console.WriteLine("{0,31}  {1,10:X8}{2,10:X8}{3,10:X8}{4,10:X8}", 
                        "Argument", "Bits[3]", "Bits[2]", "Bits[1]", 
                        "Bits[0]" )
      Console.WriteLine( "{0,31}  {1,10:X8}{2,10:X8}{3,10:X8}{4,10:X8}", 
                         "--------", "-------", "-------", "-------", 
                         "-------" )

      ' Iterate each element and display its binary representation
      For Each value In values
         Dim bits() As Integer = Decimal.GetBits(value)
        Console.WriteLine("{0,31}  {1,10:X8}{2,10:X8}{3,10:X8}{4,10:X8}", 
                          value, bits(3), bits(2), bits(1), bits(0))

       Next
    End Sub
End Module 
' The example displays the following output:
'
'                        Argument     Bits(3)   Bits(2)   Bits(1)   Bits(0)
'                        --------     -------   -------   -------   -------
'                               1    00000000  00000000  00000000  00000001
'                 100000000000000    00000000  00000000  00005AF3  107A4000
'   10000000000000000000000000000    00000000  204FCE5E  3E250261  10000000
'  100000000000000.00000000000000    000E0000  204FCE5E  3E250261  10000000
'  1.0000000000000000000000000000    001C0000  204FCE5E  3E250261  10000000
'                       123456789    00000000  00000000  00000000  075BCD15
'                     0.123456789    00090000  00000000  00000000  075BCD15
'            0.000000000123456789    00120000  00000000  00000000  075BCD15
'   0.000000000000000000123456789    001B0000  00000000  00000000  075BCD15
'                      4294967295    00000000  00000000  00000000  FFFFFFFF
'            18446744073709551615    00000000  00000000  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF
'   79228162514264337593543950335    00000000  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF
'  -79228162514264337593543950335    80000000  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF
' -7.9228162514264337593543950335    801C0000  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF  FFFFFFFF

以下示例使用 GetBits 方法检索数组的组件部分。 然后,它在调用 Decimal(Int32, Int32, Int32, Boolean, Byte) 构造函数时使用此数组来实例化新 Decimal 值。

using System;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Decimal[] values = { 1234.96m, -1234.96m };
      foreach (var value in values) {
         int[] parts = Decimal.GetBits(value);
         bool sign = (parts[3] & 0x80000000) != 0;

         byte scale = (byte) ((parts[3] >> 16) & 0x7F);
         Decimal newValue = new Decimal(parts[0], parts[1], parts[2], sign, scale);
         Console.WriteLine("{0} --> {1}", value, newValue);
      }
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       1234.96 --> 1234.96
//       -1234.96 --> -1234.96
open System

let values = [ 1234.96m; -1234.96m ]
for value in values do
    let parts = Decimal.GetBits value
    let sign = (parts[3] &&& 0x80000000) <> 0

    let scale = (parts[3] >>> 16) &&& 0x7F |> byte
    let newValue = Decimal(parts[0], parts[1], parts[2], sign, scale)
    printfn $"{value} --> {newValue}"

// The example displays the following output:
//       1234.96 --> 1234.96
//       -1234.96 --> -1234.96
Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim values() As Decimal = { 1234.96d, -1234.96d }
      For Each value In values
         Dim parts() = Decimal.GetBits(value)
         Dim sign As Boolean = (parts(3) And &h80000000) <> 0
         Dim scale As Byte = CByte((parts(3) >> 16) And &H7F)
   
         Dim newValue As New Decimal(parts(0), parts(1), parts(2), sign, scale)    
         Console.WriteLine("{0} --> {1}", value, newValue)
      Next   
   End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'    1234.96 --> 1234.96
'    -1234.96 --> -1234.96

注解

数字的 Decimal 二进制表示形式由一个 1 位符号、一个 96 位整数和一个比例因子组成,用于将整数除以并指定它的哪一部分是小数部分。 比例系数隐式为数字 10,提升为介于 0 到 28 的指数。

返回值是一个由 32 位带符号整数构成的四元素数组。

返回的数组的第一个、第二个和第三个元素包含 96 位整数的低位、中间位和高 32 位。

返回数组的第四个元素包含比例因子和符号。 它由以下部分组成:

0 到 15 位(下一个字)未使用,必须为零。

位 16 到 23 必须包含一个介于 0 和 28 之间的指数,这表示 10 的幂将整数相除。

位 24 到 30 未使用,必须为零。

位 31 包含符号:0 表示正,1 表示负。

请注意,位表示形式区分负零和正零。 这些值在所有操作中被视为相等。

另请参阅

适用于

GetBits(Decimal, Span<Int32>)

Decimal 的指定实例的值转换为其等效的二进制表示形式。

public:
 static int GetBits(System::Decimal d, Span<int> destination);
public static int GetBits (decimal d, Span<int> destination);
static member GetBits : decimal * Span<int> -> int
Public Shared Function GetBits (d As Decimal, destination As Span(Of Integer)) As Integer

参数

d
Decimal

要转换的值。

destination
Span<Int32>

要用于存储四整数二进制表示形式的范围。

返回

4,是二进制表示形式的整数的数目。

例外

目标范围不够长,无法存储二进制表示形式。

适用于