Calendar.AddHours(DateTime, Int32) 方法
定义
public:
virtual DateTime AddHours(DateTime time, int hours);
public virtual DateTime AddHours (DateTime time, int hours);
abstract member AddHours : DateTime * int -> DateTime
override this.AddHours : DateTime * int -> DateTime
Public Overridable Function AddHours (time As DateTime, hours As Integer) As DateTime
参数
- hours
- Int32
要添加的小时数。The number of hours to add.
返回
将指定小时数添加到指定的 DateTime 中时得到的 DateTime。The DateTime that results from adding the specified number of hours to the specified DateTime.
例外
示例
下面的代码示例演示类的成员 Calendar 。The following code example demonstrates the members of the Calendar class.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;
void DisplayValues( Calendar^ myCal, DateTime myDT )
{
Console::WriteLine( " Era: {0}", myCal->GetEra( myDT ) );
Console::WriteLine( " Year: {0}", myCal->GetYear( myDT ) );
Console::WriteLine( " Month: {0}", myCal->GetMonth( myDT ) );
Console::WriteLine( " DayOfYear: {0}", myCal->GetDayOfYear( myDT ) );
Console::WriteLine( " DayOfMonth: {0}", myCal->GetDayOfMonth( myDT ) );
Console::WriteLine( " DayOfWeek: {0}", myCal->GetDayOfWeek( myDT ) );
Console::WriteLine( " Hour: {0}", myCal->GetHour( myDT ) );
Console::WriteLine( " Minute: {0}", myCal->GetMinute( myDT ) );
Console::WriteLine( " Second: {0}", myCal->GetSecond( myDT ) );
Console::WriteLine( " Milliseconds: {0}", myCal->GetMilliseconds( myDT ) );
Console::WriteLine();
}
int main()
{
// Sets a DateTime to April 3, 2002 of the Gregorian calendar.
DateTime myDT = DateTime(2002,4,3,gcnew GregorianCalendar);
// Uses the default calendar of the InvariantCulture.
Calendar^ myCal = CultureInfo::InvariantCulture->Calendar;
// Displays the values of the DateTime.
Console::WriteLine( "April 3, 2002 of the Gregorian calendar:" );
DisplayValues( myCal, myDT );
// Adds 5 to every component of the DateTime.
myDT = myCal->AddYears( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal->AddMonths( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal->AddWeeks( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal->AddDays( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal->AddHours( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal->AddMinutes( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal->AddSeconds( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal->AddMilliseconds( myDT, 5 );
// Displays the values of the DateTime.
Console::WriteLine( "After adding 5 to each component of the DateTime:" );
DisplayValues( myCal, myDT );
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
April 3, 2002 of the Gregorian calendar:
Era: 1
Year: 2002
Month: 4
DayOfYear: 93
DayOfMonth: 3
DayOfWeek: Wednesday
Hour: 0
Minute: 0
Second: 0
Milliseconds: 0
After adding 5 to each component of the DateTime:
Era: 1
Year: 2007
Month: 10
DayOfYear: 286
DayOfMonth: 13
DayOfWeek: Saturday
Hour: 5
Minute: 5
Second: 5
Milliseconds: 5
*/
using System;
using System.Globalization;
public class SamplesCalendar {
public static void Main() {
// Sets a DateTime to April 3, 2002 of the Gregorian calendar.
DateTime myDT = new DateTime( 2002, 4, 3, new GregorianCalendar() );
// Uses the default calendar of the InvariantCulture.
Calendar myCal = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.Calendar;
// Displays the values of the DateTime.
Console.WriteLine( "April 3, 2002 of the Gregorian calendar:" );
DisplayValues( myCal, myDT );
// Adds 5 to every component of the DateTime.
myDT = myCal.AddYears( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal.AddMonths( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal.AddWeeks( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal.AddDays( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal.AddHours( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal.AddMinutes( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal.AddSeconds( myDT, 5 );
myDT = myCal.AddMilliseconds( myDT, 5 );
// Displays the values of the DateTime.
Console.WriteLine( "After adding 5 to each component of the DateTime:" );
DisplayValues( myCal, myDT );
}
public static void DisplayValues( Calendar myCal, DateTime myDT ) {
Console.WriteLine( " Era: {0}", myCal.GetEra( myDT ) );
Console.WriteLine( " Year: {0}", myCal.GetYear( myDT ) );
Console.WriteLine( " Month: {0}", myCal.GetMonth( myDT ) );
Console.WriteLine( " DayOfYear: {0}", myCal.GetDayOfYear( myDT ) );
Console.WriteLine( " DayOfMonth: {0}", myCal.GetDayOfMonth( myDT ) );
Console.WriteLine( " DayOfWeek: {0}", myCal.GetDayOfWeek( myDT ) );
Console.WriteLine( " Hour: {0}", myCal.GetHour( myDT ) );
Console.WriteLine( " Minute: {0}", myCal.GetMinute( myDT ) );
Console.WriteLine( " Second: {0}", myCal.GetSecond( myDT ) );
Console.WriteLine( " Milliseconds: {0}", myCal.GetMilliseconds( myDT ) );
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
April 3, 2002 of the Gregorian calendar:
Era: 1
Year: 2002
Month: 4
DayOfYear: 93
DayOfMonth: 3
DayOfWeek: Wednesday
Hour: 0
Minute: 0
Second: 0
Milliseconds: 0
After adding 5 to each component of the DateTime:
Era: 1
Year: 2007
Month: 10
DayOfYear: 286
DayOfMonth: 13
DayOfWeek: Saturday
Hour: 5
Minute: 5
Second: 5
Milliseconds: 5
*/
Imports System.Globalization
Public Class SamplesCalendar
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Sets a DateTime to April 3, 2002 of the Gregorian calendar.
Dim myDT As New DateTime(2002, 4, 3, New GregorianCalendar())
' Uses the default calendar of the InvariantCulture.
Dim myCal As Calendar = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.Calendar
' Displays the values of the DateTime.
Console.WriteLine("April 3, 2002 of the Gregorian calendar:")
DisplayValues(myCal, myDT)
' Adds 5 to every component of the DateTime.
myDT = myCal.AddYears(myDT, 5)
myDT = myCal.AddMonths(myDT, 5)
myDT = myCal.AddWeeks(myDT, 5)
myDT = myCal.AddDays(myDT, 5)
myDT = myCal.AddHours(myDT, 5)
myDT = myCal.AddMinutes(myDT, 5)
myDT = myCal.AddSeconds(myDT, 5)
myDT = myCal.AddMilliseconds(myDT, 5)
' Displays the values of the DateTime.
Console.WriteLine("After adding 5 to each component of the DateTime:")
DisplayValues(myCal, myDT)
End Sub
Public Shared Sub DisplayValues(myCal As Calendar, myDT As DateTime)
Console.WriteLine(" Era: {0}", myCal.GetEra(myDT))
Console.WriteLine(" Year: {0}", myCal.GetYear(myDT))
Console.WriteLine(" Month: {0}", myCal.GetMonth(myDT))
Console.WriteLine(" DayOfYear: {0}", myCal.GetDayOfYear(myDT))
Console.WriteLine(" DayOfMonth: {0}", myCal.GetDayOfMonth(myDT))
Console.WriteLine(" DayOfWeek: {0}", myCal.GetDayOfWeek(myDT))
Console.WriteLine(" Hour: {0}", myCal.GetHour(myDT))
Console.WriteLine(" Minute: {0}", myCal.GetMinute(myDT))
Console.WriteLine(" Second: {0}", myCal.GetSecond(myDT))
Console.WriteLine(" Milliseconds: {0}", myCal.GetMilliseconds(myDT))
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Class
'This code produces the following output.
'
'April 3, 2002 of the Gregorian calendar:
' Era: 1
' Year: 2002
' Month: 4
' DayOfYear: 93
' DayOfMonth: 3
' DayOfWeek: Wednesday
' Hour: 0
' Minute: 0
' Second: 0
' Milliseconds: 0
'
'After adding 5 to each component of the DateTime:
' Era: 1
' Year: 2007
' Month: 10
' DayOfYear: 286
' DayOfMonth: 13
' DayOfWeek: Saturday
' Hour: 5
' Minute: 5
' Second: 5
' Milliseconds: 5
注解
hours该值将添加到指定的 DateTime 中。The hours value is added to the specified DateTime. 如果 hours 为负,则生成的 DateTime 早于指定的 DateTime 。If hours is negative, the resulting DateTime is earlier than the specified DateTime.
如果生成的时间超出了指定的日期,则结果中的日部分 DateTime 会受到影响 DateTime 。The day part of the resulting DateTime is affected if the resulting time is outside the day of the specified DateTime. 如果生成的日超出了指定的月份,则将影响结果的月份部分 DateTime DateTime 。The month part of the resulting DateTime is affected if the resulting day is outside the month of the specified DateTime. 如果生成的月份超出了指定的年份,则结果中的年份部分 DateTime 会受到影响 DateTime 。The year part of the resulting DateTime is affected if the resulting month is outside the year of the specified DateTime. DateTime如果结果年份在指定的纪元以外,则会影响得到的纪元部分 DateTime 。The era part of the resulting DateTime is affected if the resulting year is outside the era of the specified DateTime.
Kind返回的值的属性 DateTime 始终相等 DateTimeKind.Unspecified 。The Kind property of the returned DateTime value always equals DateTimeKind.Unspecified. 可以 Kind time 通过调用方法来保留参数的属性 DateTime.SpecifyKind ,如下面的示例所示。You can preserve the Kind property of the time parameter by calling the DateTime.SpecifyKind method, as the following example shows.
returnTime = DateTime.SpecifyKind(cal.AddHours(time, hours), time.Kind);
returnTime = DateTime.SpecifyKind(cal.AddHours(time, hours), time.Kind)