Queryable.Join 方法

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Linq

程序集:: System.Linq.Queryable.dll

程序集:: System.Core.dll

程序集:: netstandard.dll

重要

一些信息与预发行产品相关，相应产品在发行之前可能会进行重大修改。对于此处提供的信息，Microsoft 不作任何明示或暗示的担保。

基于匹配键对两个序列的元素进行关联。

重载

Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>)	基于匹配键对两个序列的元素进行关联。使用默认的相等比较器对键进行比较。
Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>)	基于匹配键对两个序列的元素进行关联。使用指定的 IEqualityComparer<T> 对键进行比较。

Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>)

Source:: Queryable.cs

Source:: Queryable.cs

Source:: Queryable.cs

基于匹配键对两个序列的元素进行关联。使用默认的相等比较器对键进行比较。

public:
generic <typename TOuter, typename TInner, typename TKey, typename TResult>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Linq::IQueryable<TResult> ^ Join(System::Linq::IQueryable<TOuter> ^ outer, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TInner> ^ inner, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TOuter, TKey> ^> ^ outerKeySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TInner, TKey> ^> ^ innerKeySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TOuter, TInner, TResult> ^> ^ resultSelector);

public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TResult> Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TOuter> outer, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner> inner, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>> outerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>> innerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>> resultSelector);

static member Join : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Outer> * seq<'Inner> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Outer, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Inner, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Outer, 'Inner, 'Result>> -> System.Linq.IQueryable<'Result>

<Extension()>
Public Function Join(Of TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult) (outer As IQueryable(Of TOuter), inner As IEnumerable(Of TInner), outerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, TKey)), innerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TInner, TKey)), resultSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, TInner, TResult))) As IQueryable(Of TResult)

类型参数

TOuter

第一个序列中的元素的类型。

TInner

第二个序列中的元素的类型。

TKey

键选择器函数返回的键的类型。

TResult

结果元素的类型。

参数

outer: IQueryable<TOuter>

要联接的第一个序列。

inner: IEnumerable<TInner>

要与第一个序列联接的序列。

outerKeySelector: Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>

用于从第一个序列的每个元素提取联接键的函数。

innerKeySelector: Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>

用于从第二个序列的每个元素提取联接键的函数。

resultSelector: Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>

用于从两个匹配元素创建结果元素的函数。

IQueryable<TResult>

一个 IQueryable<T>，具有通过对两个序列执行内部联接而获得的 TResult 类型的元素。

例外

ArgumentNullException

outer 或 inner 或 outerKeySelector 或 innerKeySelector 或 resultSelector 为 null。

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何使用 Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>) 执行基于公共键的两个序列的内部联接。

class Person
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

class Pet
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public Person Owner { get; set; }
}

public static void JoinEx1()
{
    Person magnus = new Person { Name = "Hedlund, Magnus" };
    Person terry = new Person { Name = "Adams, Terry" };
    Person charlotte = new Person { Name = "Weiss, Charlotte" };

    Pet barley = new Pet { Name = "Barley", Owner = terry };
    Pet boots = new Pet { Name = "Boots", Owner = terry };
    Pet whiskers = new Pet { Name = "Whiskers", Owner = charlotte };
    Pet daisy = new Pet { Name = "Daisy", Owner = magnus };

    List<Person> people = new List<Person> { magnus, terry, charlotte };
    List<Pet> pets = new List<Pet> { barley, boots, whiskers, daisy };

    // Join the list of Person objects and the list of Pet objects
    // to create a list of person-pet pairs where each element is
    // an anonymous type that contains the name of pet and the name
    // of the person that owns the pet.
    var query = people.AsQueryable().Join(pets,
                    person => person,
                    pet => pet.Owner,
                    (person, pet) =>
                        new { OwnerName = person.Name, Pet = pet.Name });

    foreach (var obj in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(
            "{0} - {1}",
            obj.OwnerName,
            obj.Pet);
    }
}

/*
    This code produces the following output:

    Hedlund, Magnus - Daisy
    Adams, Terry - Barley
    Adams, Terry - Boots
    Weiss, Charlotte - Whiskers
*/

Structure Person
    Public Name As String
End Structure

Structure Pet
    Public Name As String
    Public Owner As Person
End Structure

Shared Sub JoinEx1()
    Dim magnus As New Person With {.Name = "Hedlund, Magnus"}
    Dim terry As New Person With {.Name = "Adams, Terry"}
    Dim charlotte As New Person With {.Name = "Weiss, Charlotte"}

    Dim barley As New Pet With {.Name = "Barley", .Owner = terry}
    Dim boots As New Pet With {.Name = "Boots", .Owner = terry}
    Dim whiskers As New Pet With {.Name = "Whiskers", .Owner = charlotte}
    Dim daisy As New Pet With {.Name = "Daisy", .Owner = magnus}

    Dim people As New List(Of Person)(New Person() {magnus, terry, charlotte})
    Dim pets As New List(Of Pet)(New Pet() {barley, boots, whiskers, daisy})

    ' Join the list of Person objects and the list of Pet objects 
    ' to create a list of person-pet pairs where each element is 
    ' an anonymous type that contains pet's name and the name of the
    ' Person object that owns the pet.
    Dim query = people.AsQueryable().Join(pets, _
                    Function(person) person, _
                    Function(pet) pet.Owner, _
                    Function(person, pet) _
                        New With {.OwnerName = person.Name, .Pet = pet.Name})

    Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
    For Each obj In query
        output.AppendLine(String.Format( _
            "{0} - {1}", obj.OwnerName, obj.Pet))
    Next

    ' Display the output.
    MsgBox(output.ToString())
End Sub

' This code produces the following output:

' Hedlund, Magnus - Daisy
' Adams, Terry - Barley
' Adams, Terry - Boots
' Weiss, Charlotte - Whiskers

注解

此方法至少有一个类型的 Expression<TDelegate> 参数，其类型参数是其中一种 Func<T,TResult> 类型。对于这些参数，可以传入 lambda 表达式，它将编译为 Expression<TDelegate>。

方法 Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>) 生成一个， MethodCallExpression 表示将调用 Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>) 自身作为构造的泛型方法。然后，MethodCallExpression CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression)它将传递给由 Provider 参数的属性表示的的 outer 方法IQueryProvider。

由于执行表示调用 Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>) 的表达式树而发生的查询行为取决于参数类型的 outer 实现。预期的行为是内部联接的行为。 outerKeySelector和 innerKeySelector 函数分别用于从 outer 和 inner中提取密钥。比较这些键的相等性，以匹配每个序列中的元素。中与中的 inner 元素匹配的每个元素存储一对元素 outer。然后调用 resultSelector 函数，从每对匹配的元素中投影结果对象。

适用于

Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>)

Source:: Queryable.cs

Source:: Queryable.cs

Source:: Queryable.cs

基于匹配键对两个序列的元素进行关联。使用指定的 IEqualityComparer<T> 对键进行比较。

public:
generic <typename TOuter, typename TInner, typename TKey, typename TResult>
[System::Runtime::CompilerServices::Extension]
 static System::Linq::IQueryable<TResult> ^ Join(System::Linq::IQueryable<TOuter> ^ outer, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<TInner> ^ inner, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TOuter, TKey> ^> ^ outerKeySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TInner, TKey> ^> ^ innerKeySelector, System::Linq::Expressions::Expression<Func<TOuter, TInner, TResult> ^> ^ resultSelector, System::Collections::Generic::IEqualityComparer<TKey> ^ comparer);

public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TResult> Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TOuter> outer, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner> inner, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>> outerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>> innerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>> resultSelector, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<TKey> comparer);

public static System.Linq.IQueryable<TResult> Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult> (this System.Linq.IQueryable<TOuter> outer, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<TInner> inner, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>> outerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>> innerKeySelector, System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>> resultSelector, System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<TKey>? comparer);

static member Join : System.Linq.IQueryable<'Outer> * seq<'Inner> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Outer, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Inner, 'Key>> * System.Linq.Expressions.Expression<Func<'Outer, 'Inner, 'Result>> * System.Collections.Generic.IEqualityComparer<'Key> -> System.Linq.IQueryable<'Result>

<Extension()>
Public Function Join(Of TOuter, TInner, TKey, TResult) (outer As IQueryable(Of TOuter), inner As IEnumerable(Of TInner), outerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, TKey)), innerKeySelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TInner, TKey)), resultSelector As Expression(Of Func(Of TOuter, TInner, TResult)), comparer As IEqualityComparer(Of TKey)) As IQueryable(Of TResult)

类型参数

TOuter

第一个序列中的元素的类型。

TInner

第二个序列中的元素的类型。

TKey

键选择器函数返回的键的类型。

TResult

结果元素的类型。

参数

outer: IQueryable<TOuter>

要联接的第一个序列。

inner: IEnumerable<TInner>

要与第一个序列联接的序列。

outerKeySelector: Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>

用于从第一个序列的每个元素提取联接键的函数。

innerKeySelector: Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>

用于从第二个序列的每个元素提取联接键的函数。

resultSelector: Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>

用于从两个匹配元素创建结果元素的函数。

comparer: IEqualityComparer<TKey>

用于对键进行哈希处理和比较的 IEqualityComparer<T>。

IQueryable<TResult>

一个 IQueryable<T>，具有通过对两个序列执行内部联接而获得的 TResult 类型的元素。

例外

ArgumentNullException

outer 或 inner 或 outerKeySelector 或 innerKeySelector 或 resultSelector 为 null。

注解

方法 Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) 生成一个， MethodCallExpression 表示将调用 Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) 自身作为构造的泛型方法。然后，MethodCallExpression CreateQuery<TElement>(Expression)它将传递给由 Provider 参数的属性表示的的 outer 方法IQueryProvider。

由于执行表示调用 Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>) 的表达式树而发生的查询行为取决于参数类型的 outer 实现。预期的行为是内部联接的行为。 outerKeySelector和 innerKeySelector 函数分别用于从 outer 和 inner中提取密钥。通过使用 comparer来比较这些键的相等性。比较的结果用于为中与中的innerouter元素匹配的每个元素创建匹配对。然后调用 resultSelector 函数，从每对匹配的元素中投影结果对象。

适用于

Queryable.Join 方法

定义

重载

Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>)

类型参数

参数

返回

例外

示例

注解

适用于

Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IQueryable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TInner,TKey>>, Expression<Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>)

类型参数

参数

返回

例外

注解

适用于

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