SemaphoreSecurity.SetAccessRule(SemaphoreAccessRule) 方法

定义

命名空间:

System.Security.AccessControl

程序集:

System.Threading.AccessControl.dll

程序集:

System.dll

移除与指定的规则具有相同用户和 AccessControlType（允许或拒绝）的所有控制规则，然后添加指定的规则。

public:
 void SetAccessRule(System::Security::AccessControl::SemaphoreAccessRule ^ rule);

public void SetAccessRule (System.Security.AccessControl.SemaphoreAccessRule rule);

override this.SetAccessRule : System.Security.AccessControl.SemaphoreAccessRule -> unit

Public Sub SetAccessRule (rule As SemaphoreAccessRule)

参数

rule

SemaphoreAccessRule

要添加的 SemaphoreAccessRule。 由此规则的用户和 AccessControlType 确定在添加此规则之前要移除的规则。

例外

ArgumentNullException

rule 为 null。

示例

下面的代码示例演示该方法如何 SetAccessRule 删除与用户和 AccessControlType 用户 rule匹配的所有规则，并将其替换为 rule。

该示例创建一个 SemaphoreSecurity 对象，并添加允许和拒绝当前用户的各种权限的规则。 然后，该示例创建一个新规则，该规则允许当前用户完全控制，并使用 SetAccessRule 该方法将现有 Allow 规则替换为新规则。 拒绝访问的规则不受影响。

备注

此示例不将安全对象附加到对象 Semaphore 。 可以在其中找到 Semaphore.GetAccessControl 附加安全对象的示例 Semaphore.SetAccessControl。

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Security.AccessControl;
using System.Security.Principal;

public class Example
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        // Create a string representing the current user.
        string user = Environment.UserDomainName + "\\" + 
            Environment.UserName;

        // Create a security object that grants no access.
        SemaphoreSecurity mSec = new SemaphoreSecurity();

        // Add a rule that grants the current user the 
        // right to enter or release the semaphore and read the
        // permissions on the semaphore.
        SemaphoreAccessRule rule = new SemaphoreAccessRule(user, 
            SemaphoreRights.Synchronize | SemaphoreRights.Modify
                | SemaphoreRights.ReadPermissions, 
            AccessControlType.Allow);
        mSec.AddAccessRule(rule);

        // Add a rule that denies the current user the 
        // right to change permissions on the semaphore.
        rule = new SemaphoreAccessRule(user, 
            SemaphoreRights.ChangePermissions, 
            AccessControlType.Deny);
        mSec.AddAccessRule(rule);

        // Display the rules in the security object.
        ShowSecurity(mSec);

        // Create a rule that grants the current user 
        // the full control over the semaphore. Use the
        // SetAccessRule method to replace the 
        // existing Allow rule with the new rule. 
        rule = new SemaphoreAccessRule(user,
            SemaphoreRights.FullControl,
            AccessControlType.Allow);
        mSec.SetAccessRule(rule);

        ShowSecurity(mSec);
    }

    private static void ShowSecurity(SemaphoreSecurity security)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\nCurrent access rules:\r\n");

        foreach(SemaphoreAccessRule ar in 
            security.GetAccessRules(true, true, typeof(NTAccount)))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("        User: {0}", ar.IdentityReference);
            Console.WriteLine("        Type: {0}", ar.AccessControlType);
            Console.WriteLine("      Rights: {0}", ar.SemaphoreRights);
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }
}

/*This code example produces output similar to following:

Current access rules:

        User: TestDomain\TestUser
        Type: Deny
      Rights: ChangePermissions

        User: TestDomain\TestUser
        Type: Allow
      Rights: Modify, ReadPermissions, Synchronize


Current access rules:

        User: TestDomain\TestUser
        Type: Deny
      Rights: ChangePermissions

        User: TestDomain\TestUser
        Type: Allow
      Rights: FullControl
 */

Imports System.Threading
Imports System.Security.AccessControl
Imports System.Security.Principal

Public Class Example

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        ' Create a string representing the current user.
        Dim user As String = Environment.UserDomainName _ 
            & "\" & Environment.UserName

        ' Create a security object that grants no access.
        Dim mSec As New SemaphoreSecurity()

        ' Add a rule that grants the current user the 
        ' right to enter or release the semaphore, and to 
        ' read its permissions.
        Dim rule As New SemaphoreAccessRule(user, _
            SemaphoreRights.Synchronize _
            Or SemaphoreRights.Modify _
            Or SemaphoreRights.ReadPermissions, _
            AccessControlType.Allow)
        mSec.AddAccessRule(rule)

        ' Add a rule that denies the current user the 
        ' right to change permissions on the semaphore.
        rule = New SemaphoreAccessRule(user, _
            SemaphoreRights.ChangePermissions, _
            AccessControlType.Deny)
        mSec.AddAccessRule(rule)

        ' Display the rules in the security object.
        ShowSecurity(mSec)

        ' Create a rule that grants the current user 
        ' the full control over the semaphore. Use the
        ' SetAccessRule method to replace the 
        ' the existing Allow rule with the new rule. 
        rule = New SemaphoreAccessRule(user, _
            SemaphoreRights.FullControl, _
            AccessControlType.Allow)
        mSec.SetAccessRule(rule)

        ShowSecurity(mSec)
        
    End Sub 

    Private Shared Sub ShowSecurity(ByVal security As SemaphoreSecurity)
        Console.WriteLine(vbCrLf & "Current access rules:" & vbCrLf)

        For Each ar As SemaphoreAccessRule In _
            security.GetAccessRules(True, True, GetType(NTAccount))

            Console.WriteLine("        User: {0}", ar.IdentityReference)
            Console.WriteLine("        Type: {0}", ar.AccessControlType)
            Console.WriteLine("      Rights: {0}", ar.SemaphoreRights)
            Console.WriteLine()
        Next

    End Sub
End Class 

'This code example produces output similar to following:
'
'Current access rules:
'
'        User: TestDomain\TestUser
'        Type: Deny
'      Rights: ChangePermissions
'
'        User: TestDomain\TestUser
'        Type: Allow
'      Rights: Modify, ReadPermissions, Synchronize
'
'
'Current access rules:
'
'        User: TestDomain\TestUser
'        Type: Deny
'      Rights: ChangePermissions
'
'        User: TestDomain\TestUser
'        Type: Allow
'      Rights: FullControl

注解

如果指定规则具有 Allow，则此方法的效果是删除指定用户的所有 Allow 规则，并将其替换为指定的规则。 如果指定规则具有 Deny，则指定用户的所有 Deny 规则将替换为指定的规则。

如果没有与指定规则匹配的规则，rule则添加该AccessControlType规则。