RouteValueDictionary 类

定义

命名空间:: System.Web.Routing

程序集:: System.Web.Routing.dll

程序集:: System.Web.dll

表示在路由框架的不同位置中使用的不区分大小写的键/值对集合，例如定义路由的默认值或者生成基于路由的 URL 时使用的集合。Represents a case-insensitive collection of key/value pairs that you use in various places in the routing framework, such as when you define the default values for a route or when you generate a URL that is based on a route.

public ref class RouteValueDictionary : System::Collections::Generic::ICollection<System::Collections::Generic::KeyValuePair<System::String ^, System::Object ^>>, System::Collections::Generic::IDictionary<System::String ^, System::Object ^>, System::Collections::Generic::IEnumerable<System::Collections::Generic::KeyValuePair<System::String ^, System::Object ^>>

public class RouteValueDictionary : System.Collections.Generic.ICollection<System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair<string,object>>, System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary<string,object>, System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<System.Collections.Generic.KeyValuePair<string,object>>

type RouteValueDictionary = class
    interface IDictionary<string, obj>
    interface ICollection<KeyValuePair<string, obj>>
    interface seq<KeyValuePair<string, obj>>
    interface IEnumerable

Public Class RouteValueDictionary
Implements ICollection(Of KeyValuePair(Of String, Object)), IDictionary(Of String, Object), IEnumerable(Of KeyValuePair(Of String, Object))

继承: Object
RouteValueDictionary

实现: ICollection<KeyValuePair<String,Object>> ICollection<KeyValuePair<TKey,TValue>> IDictionary<String,Object> IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<String,Object>> IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey,TValue>> IEnumerable<T> IEnumerable

示例

下面的示例演示如何创建对象， Route 以及如何设置 Constraints 、 DataTokens 和 Defaults 属性。The following example shows how to create a Route object and how to set the Constraints, DataTokens, and Defaults properties.

void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e) 
{
    RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
}

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
    Route reportRoute = new Route("{locale}/{year}", new ReportRouteHandler());
    reportRoute.Defaults = new RouteValueDictionary { { "locale", "en-US" }, { "year", DateTime.Now.Year.ToString() } };
    reportRoute.Constraints = new RouteValueDictionary { { "locale", "[a-z]{2}-[a-z]{2}" }, { "year", @"\d{4}" } };
    reportRoute.DataTokens = new RouteValueDictionary { { "format", "short" } };
    routes.Add(reportRoute);
}

Sub Application_Start(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes)
End Sub

Shared Sub RegisterRoutes(ByVal routes As RouteCollection)
    Dim urlPattern As String
    Dim reportRoute As Route
    
    urlPattern = "{locale}/{year}"
    
    reportRoute = New Route(urlPattern, New ReportRouteHandler)
    reportRoute.Defaults = New RouteValueDictionary(New With {.locale = "en-US", .year = DateTime.Now.Year.ToString()})
    reportRoute.Constraints = New RouteValueDictionary(New With {.locale = "[a-z]{2}-[a-z]{2}", .year = "\d{4}"})
    reportRoute.DataTokens = New RouteValueDictionary(New With {.format = "short"})

    routes.Add(reportRoute)
End Sub

注解

利用 RouteValueDictionary 类，你可以使用键/值对集合，这些键/值对是使用 ASP.NET 路由所必需的。The RouteValueDictionary class enables you to work with collections of key/value pairs that are required in order to use ASP.NET routing. 使用 RouteValueDictionary 对象定义 Constraints 、 DataTokens 和属性的值 Defaults 。You use the RouteValueDictionary object to define values for the Constraints, DataTokens, and Defaults properties. RouteValueDictionary通过调用 GetVirtualPath 方法并将对象作为参数传递时，还可以使用对象 RouteValueDictionary 。You also use a RouteValueDictionary object when you generate a URL by calling the GetVirtualPath method and passing a RouteValueDictionary object as a parameter.

对象中的每个键 RouteValueDictionary 都必须是唯一的。Every key in a RouteValueDictionary object must be unique. RouteValueDictionary类使用不区分大小写的序号比较。The RouteValueDictionary class uses case-insensitive ordinal comparison. 有关详细信息，请参阅 OrdinalIgnoreCase。For more information, see OrdinalIgnoreCase. 键不能为 null 。A key cannot be null.

构造函数

RouteValueDictionary()	初始化为空的 RouteValueDictionary 类的新实例。Initializes a new instance of the RouteValueDictionary class that is empty.
RouteValueDictionary(IDictionary<String,Object>)	初始化 RouteValueDictionary 类的新实例，并从指定集合添加元素。Initializes a new instance of the RouteValueDictionary class and adds elements from the specified collection.
RouteValueDictionary(Object)	初始化 RouteValueDictionary 类的新实例，并添加基于指定对象的属性的值。Initializes a new instance of the RouteValueDictionary class and adds values that are based on properties from the specified object.

属性

Count	获取集合中键/值对的数目。Gets the number of key/value pairs that are in the collection.
Item[String]	获取或设置与指定的键关联的值。Gets or sets the value that is associated with the specified key.
Keys	获取一个集合，它包含字典中的键。Gets a collection that contains the keys in the dictionary.
Values	获取包含字典中的值的集合。Gets a collection that contains the values in the dictionary.

方法

Add(String, Object)	使用指定键将指定值添加到字典。Adds the specified value to the dictionary by using the specified key.
Clear()	将所有键和值从字典中移除。Removes all keys and values from the dictionary.
ContainsKey(String)	确定字典是否包含指定的键。Determines whether the dictionary contains the specified key.
ContainsValue(Object)	确定字典是否包含特定值。Determines whether the dictionary contains a specific value.
Equals(Object)	确定指定对象是否等于当前对象。Determines whether the specified object is equal to the current object. (继承自 Object)
GetEnumerator()	返回可用于循环访问此字典的枚举器。Returns an enumerator that you can use to iterate through the dictionary.
GetHashCode()	作为默认哈希函数。Serves as the default hash function. (继承自 Object)
GetType()	获取当前实例的 Type。Gets the Type of the current instance. (继承自 Object)
MemberwiseClone()	创建当前 Object 的浅表副本。Creates a shallow copy of the current Object. (继承自 Object)
Remove(String)	从字典中移除具有指定键的值。Removes the value that has the specified key from the dictionary.
ToString()	返回表示当前对象的字符串。Returns a string that represents the current object. (继承自 Object)
TryGetValue(String, Object)	获取一个值，该值指示一个值是否与指定键关联。Gets a value that indicates whether a value is associated with the specified key.

显式接口实现

ICollection<KeyValuePair<String,Object>>.Add(KeyValuePair<String,Object>)	有关此成员的说明，请参见 Add(T)。For a description of this member, see Add(T).
ICollection<KeyValuePair<String,Object>>.Contains(KeyValuePair<String,Object>)	有关此成员的说明，请参见 Contains(T)。For a description of this member, see Contains(T).
ICollection<KeyValuePair<String,Object>>.CopyTo(KeyValuePair<String,Object>[], Int32)	有关此成员的说明，请参见 CopyTo(T[], Int32)。For a description of this member, see CopyTo(T[], Int32).
ICollection<KeyValuePair<String,Object>>.IsReadOnly	有关此成员的说明，请参见 IsReadOnly。For a description of this member, see IsReadOnly.
ICollection<KeyValuePair<String,Object>>.Remove(KeyValuePair<String,Object>)	有关此成员的说明，请参见 Remove(T)。For a description of this member, see Remove(T).
IDictionary<String,Object>.Keys	有关此成员的说明，请参见 Keys。For a description of this member, see Keys.
IDictionary<String,Object>.Values	有关此成员的说明，请参见 Values。For a description of this member, see Values.
IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()	有关此成员的说明，请参见 GetEnumerator()。For a description of this member, see GetEnumerator().
IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<String,Object>>.GetEnumerator()	有关此成员的说明，请参见 GetEnumerator()。For a description of this member, see GetEnumerator().

扩展方法

CopyToDataTable<T>(IEnumerable<T>)	在给定其泛型参数 `T` 为 DataTable 的输入 DataRow 对象的情况下，返回包含 IEnumerable<T> 对象副本的 DataRow。Returns a DataTable that contains copies of the DataRow objects, given an input IEnumerable<T> object where the generic parameter `T` is DataRow.
CopyToDataTable<T>(IEnumerable<T>, DataTable, LoadOption)	在给定其泛型参数 `T` 为 DataRow 的输入 DataTable 对象的情况下，将 IEnumerable<T> 对象复制到指定的 DataRow。Copies DataRow objects to the specified DataTable, given an input IEnumerable<T> object where the generic parameter `T` is DataRow.
CopyToDataTable<T>(IEnumerable<T>, DataTable, LoadOption, FillErrorEventHandler)	在给定其泛型参数 `T` 为 DataRow 的输入 DataTable 对象的情况下，将 IEnumerable<T> 对象复制到指定的 DataRow。Copies DataRow objects to the specified DataTable, given an input IEnumerable<T> object where the generic parameter `T` is DataRow.
Aggregate<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TSource,TSource>)	对序列应用累加器函数。Applies an accumulator function over a sequence.
Aggregate<TSource,TAccumulate>(IEnumerable<TSource>, TAccumulate, Func<TAccumulate,TSource,TAccumulate>)	对序列应用累加器函数。Applies an accumulator function over a sequence. 将指定的种子值用作累加器初始值。The specified seed value is used as the initial accumulator value.
Aggregate<TSource,TAccumulate,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, TAccumulate, Func<TAccumulate,TSource,TAccumulate>, Func<TAccumulate,TResult>)	对序列应用累加器函数。Applies an accumulator function over a sequence. 将指定的种子值用作累加器的初始值，并使用指定的函数选择结果值。The specified seed value is used as the initial accumulator value, and the specified function is used to select the result value.
All<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Boolean>)	确定序列中的所有元素是否都满足条件。Determines whether all elements of a sequence satisfy a condition.
Any<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>)	确定序列是否包含任何元素。Determines whether a sequence contains any elements.
Any<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Boolean>)	确定序列中是否存在任意一个元素满足条件。Determines whether any element of a sequence satisfies a condition.
Append<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, TSource)	将一个值追加到序列末尾。Appends a value to the end of the sequence.
AsEnumerable<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>)	返回类型化为 IEnumerable<T> 的输入。Returns the input typed as IEnumerable<T>.
Average<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Decimal>)	计算 Decimal 值序列的平均值，这些值可通过对输入序列的每个元素调用转换函数获得。Computes the average of a sequence of Decimal values that are obtained by invoking a transform function on each element of the input sequence.
Average<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>)	计算 Double 值序列的平均值，这些值可通过对输入序列的每个元素调用转换函数获得。Computes the average of a sequence of Double values that are obtained by invoking a transform function on each element of the input sequence.
Average<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32>)	计算 Int32 值序列的平均值，这些值可通过对输入序列的每个元素调用转换函数获得。Computes the average of a sequence of Int32 values that are obtained by invoking a transform function on each element of the input sequence.
Average<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int64>)	计算 Int64 值序列的平均值，这些值可通过对输入序列的每个元素调用转换函数获得。Computes the average of a sequence of Int64 values that are obtained by invoking a transform function on each element of the input sequence.
Average<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Decimal>>)	计算可以为 null 的 Decimal 值序列的平均值，这些值可通过对输入序列的每个元素调用转换函数获得。Computes the average of a sequence of nullable Decimal values that are obtained by invoking a transform function on each element of the input sequence.
Average<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Double>>)	计算可以为 null 的 Double 值序列的平均值，这些值可通过对输入序列的每个元素调用转换函数获得。Computes the average of a sequence of nullable Double values that are obtained by invoking a transform function on each element of the input sequence.
Average<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Int32>>)	计算可以为 null 的 Int32 值序列的平均值，这些值可通过对输入序列的每个元素调用转换函数获得。Computes the average of a sequence of nullable Int32 values that are obtained by invoking a transform function on each element of the input sequence.
Average<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Int64>>)	计算可以为 null 的 Int64 值序列的平均值，这些值可通过对输入序列的每个元素调用转换函数获得。Computes the average of a sequence of nullable Int64 values that are obtained by invoking a transform function on each element of the input sequence.
Average<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Single>>)	计算可以为 null 的 Single 值序列的平均值，这些值可通过对输入序列的每个元素调用转换函数获得。Computes the average of a sequence of nullable Single values that are obtained by invoking a transform function on each element of the input sequence.
Average<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Single>)	计算 Single 值序列的平均值，这些值可通过对输入序列的每个元素调用转换函数获得。Computes the average of a sequence of Single values that are obtained by invoking a transform function on each element of the input sequence.
Cast<TResult>(IEnumerable)	将 IEnumerable 的元素强制转换为指定的类型。Casts the elements of an IEnumerable to the specified type.
Concat<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, IEnumerable<TSource>)	连接两个序列。Concatenates two sequences.
Contains<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, TSource)	通过使用默认的相等比较器确定序列是否包含指定的元素。Determines whether a sequence contains a specified element by using the default equality comparer.
Contains<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, TSource, IEqualityComparer<TSource>)	通过使用指定的 IEqualityComparer<T> 确定序列是否包含指定的元素。Determines whether a sequence contains a specified element by using a specified IEqualityComparer<T>.
Count<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>)	返回序列中的元素数量。Returns the number of elements in a sequence.
Count<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Boolean>)	返回表示在指定的序列中满足条件的元素数量的数字。Returns a number that represents how many elements in the specified sequence satisfy a condition.
DefaultIfEmpty<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>)	返回指定序列中的元素；如果序列为空，则返回单一实例集合中的类型参数的默认值。Returns the elements of the specified sequence or the type parameter's default value in a singleton collection if the sequence is empty.
DefaultIfEmpty<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, TSource)	返回指定序列中的元素；如果序列为空，则返回单一实例集合中的指定值。Returns the elements of the specified sequence or the specified value in a singleton collection if the sequence is empty.
Distinct<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>)	通过使用默认的相等比较器对值进行比较，返回序列中的非重复元素。Returns distinct elements from a sequence by using the default equality comparer to compare values.
Distinct<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, IEqualityComparer<TSource>)	通过使用指定的 IEqualityComparer<T> 对值进行比较，返回序列中的非重复元素。Returns distinct elements from a sequence by using a specified IEqualityComparer<T> to compare values.
ElementAt<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Int32)	返回序列中指定索引处的元素。Returns the element at a specified index in a sequence.
ElementAtOrDefault<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Int32)	返回序列中指定索引处的元素；如果索引超出范围，则返回默认值。Returns the element at a specified index in a sequence or a default value if the index is out of range.
Except<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, IEnumerable<TSource>)	通过使用默认的相等比较器对值进行比较，生成两个序列的差集。Produces the set difference of two sequences by using the default equality comparer to compare values.
Except<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, IEnumerable<TSource>, IEqualityComparer<TSource>)	通过使用指定的 IEqualityComparer<T> 对值进行比较，生成两个序列的差集。Produces the set difference of two sequences by using the specified IEqualityComparer<T> to compare values.
First<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>)	返回序列中的第一个元素。Returns the first element of a sequence.
First<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Boolean>)	返回序列中满足指定条件的第一个元素。Returns the first element in a sequence that satisfies a specified condition.
FirstOrDefault<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>)	返回序列中的第一个元素；如果序列中不包含任何元素，则返回默认值。Returns the first element of a sequence, or a default value if the sequence contains no elements.
FirstOrDefault<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Boolean>)	返回序列中满足条件的第一个元素；如果未找到这样的元素，则返回默认值。Returns the first element of the sequence that satisfies a condition or a default value if no such element is found.
GroupBy<TSource,TKey>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>)	根据指定的键选择器函数对序列中的元素进行分组。Groups the elements of a sequence according to a specified key selector function.
GroupBy<TSource,TKey>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>)	根据指定的键选择器函数对序列中的元素进行分组，并使用指定的比较器对键进行比较。Groups the elements of a sequence according to a specified key selector function and compares the keys by using a specified comparer.
GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>, Func<TSource,TElement>)	根据指定的键选择器函数对序列中的元素进行分组，并且通过使用指定的函数对每个组中的元素进行投影。Groups the elements of a sequence according to a specified key selector function and projects the elements for each group by using a specified function.
GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>, Func<TSource,TElement>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>)	根据键选择器函数对序列中的元素进行分组。Groups the elements of a sequence according to a key selector function. 通过使用比较器对键进行比较，并且通过使用指定的函数对每个组的元素进行投影。The keys are compared by using a comparer and each group's elements are projected by using a specified function.
GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>, Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TSource>,TResult>)	根据指定的键选择器函数对序列中的元素进行分组，并且从每个组及其键中创建结果值。Groups the elements of a sequence according to a specified key selector function and creates a result value from each group and its key.
GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>, Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TSource>,TResult>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>)	根据指定的键选择器函数对序列中的元素进行分组，并且从每个组及其键中创建结果值。Groups the elements of a sequence according to a specified key selector function and creates a result value from each group and its key. 通过使用指定的比较器对键进行比较。The keys are compared by using a specified comparer.
GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>, Func<TSource,TElement>, Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TElement>,TResult>)	根据指定的键选择器函数对序列中的元素进行分组，并且从每个组及其键中创建结果值。Groups the elements of a sequence according to a specified key selector function and creates a result value from each group and its key. 通过使用指定的函数对每个组的元素进行投影。The elements of each group are projected by using a specified function.
GroupBy<TSource,TKey,TElement,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>, Func<TSource,TElement>, Func<TKey,IEnumerable<TElement>,TResult>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>)	根据指定的键选择器函数对序列中的元素进行分组，并且从每个组及其键中创建结果值。Groups the elements of a sequence according to a specified key selector function and creates a result value from each group and its key. 通过使用指定的比较器对键值进行比较，并且通过使用指定的函数对每个组的元素进行投影。Key values are compared by using a specified comparer, and the elements of each group are projected by using a specified function.
GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IEnumerable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Func<TOuter,TKey>, Func<TInner,TKey>, Func<TOuter,IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>)	基于键值等同性对两个序列的元素进行关联，并对结果进行分组。Correlates the elements of two sequences based on equality of keys and groups the results. 使用默认的相等比较器对键进行比较。The default equality comparer is used to compare keys.
GroupJoin<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IEnumerable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Func<TOuter,TKey>, Func<TInner,TKey>, Func<TOuter,IEnumerable<TInner>,TResult>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>)	基于键值等同性对两个序列的元素进行关联，并对结果进行分组。Correlates the elements of two sequences based on key equality and groups the results. 使用指定的 IEqualityComparer<T> 对键进行比较。A specified IEqualityComparer<T> is used to compare keys.
Intersect<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, IEnumerable<TSource>)	通过使用默认的相等比较器对值进行比较，生成两个序列的交集。Produces the set intersection of two sequences by using the default equality comparer to compare values.
Intersect<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, IEnumerable<TSource>, IEqualityComparer<TSource>)	通过使用指定的 IEqualityComparer<T> 对值进行比较，生成两个序列的交集。Produces the set intersection of two sequences by using the specified IEqualityComparer<T> to compare values.
Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IEnumerable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Func<TOuter,TKey>, Func<TInner,TKey>, Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>)	基于匹配键对两个序列的元素进行关联。Correlates the elements of two sequences based on matching keys. 使用默认的相等比较器对键进行比较。The default equality comparer is used to compare keys.
Join<TOuter,TInner,TKey,TResult>(IEnumerable<TOuter>, IEnumerable<TInner>, Func<TOuter,TKey>, Func<TInner,TKey>, Func<TOuter,TInner,TResult>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>)	基于匹配键对两个序列的元素进行关联。Correlates the elements of two sequences based on matching keys. 使用指定的 IEqualityComparer<T> 对键进行比较。A specified IEqualityComparer<T> is used to compare keys.
Last<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>)	返回序列的最后一个元素。Returns the last element of a sequence.
Last<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Boolean>)	返回序列中满足指定条件的最后一个元素。Returns the last element of a sequence that satisfies a specified condition.
LastOrDefault<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>)	返回序列中的最后一个元素；如果序列中不包含任何元素，则返回默认值。Returns the last element of a sequence, or a default value if the sequence contains no elements.
LastOrDefault<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Boolean>)	返回序列中满足条件的最后一个元素；如果未找到这样的元素，则返回默认值。Returns the last element of a sequence that satisfies a condition or a default value if no such element is found.
LongCount<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>)	返回表示序列中元素总数的 Int64。Returns an Int64 that represents the total number of elements in a sequence.
LongCount<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Boolean>)	返回表示序列中满足条件的元素的数量的 Int64。Returns an Int64 that represents how many elements in a sequence satisfy a condition.
Max<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>)	返回泛型序列中的最大值。Returns the maximum value in a generic sequence.
Max<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Decimal>)	对序列中的每个元素调用转换函数，并返回最大的 Decimal 值。Invokes a transform function on each element of a sequence and returns the maximum Decimal value.
Max<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>)	对序列中的每个元素调用转换函数，并返回最大的 Double 值。Invokes a transform function on each element of a sequence and returns the maximum Double value.
Max<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32>)	对序列中的每个元素调用转换函数，并返回最大的 Int32 值。Invokes a transform function on each element of a sequence and returns the maximum Int32 value.
Max<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int64>)	对序列中的每个元素调用转换函数，并返回最大的 Int64 值。Invokes a transform function on each element of a sequence and returns the maximum Int64 value.
Max<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Decimal>>)	对序列中的每个元素调用转换函数，并返回可以为 null 的最大的 Decimal 值。Invokes a transform function on each element of a sequence and returns the maximum nullable Decimal value.
Max<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Double>>)	对序列中的每个元素调用转换函数，并返回可以为 null 的最大的 Double 值。Invokes a transform function on each element of a sequence and returns the maximum nullable Double value.
Max<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Int32>>)	对序列中的每个元素调用转换函数，并返回可以为 null 的最大的 Int32 值。Invokes a transform function on each element of a sequence and returns the maximum nullable Int32 value.
Max<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Int64>>)	对序列中的每个元素调用转换函数，并返回可以为 null 的最大的 Int64 值。Invokes a transform function on each element of a sequence and returns the maximum nullable Int64 value.
Max<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Single>>)	对序列中的每个元素调用转换函数，并返回可以为 null 的最大的 Single 值。Invokes a transform function on each element of a sequence and returns the maximum nullable Single value.
Max<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Single>)	对序列中的每个元素调用转换函数，并返回最大的 Single 值。Invokes a transform function on each element of a sequence and returns the maximum Single value.
Max<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TResult>)	对序列中的每个元素调用转换函数，并返回最大结果值。Invokes a transform function on each element of a generic sequence and returns the maximum resulting value.
Min<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>)	返回泛型序列中的最小值。Returns the minimum value in a generic sequence.
Min<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Decimal>)	对序列中的每个元素调用转换函数，并返回最小的 Decimal 值。Invokes a transform function on each element of a sequence and returns the minimum Decimal value.
Min<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>)	对序列中的每个元素调用转换函数，并返回最小的 Double 值。Invokes a transform function on each element of a sequence and returns the minimum Double value.
Min<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32>)	对序列中的每个元素调用转换函数，并返回最小的 Int32 值。Invokes a transform function on each element of a sequence and returns the minimum Int32 value.
Min<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int64>)	对序列中的每个元素调用转换函数，并返回最小的 Int64 值。Invokes a transform function on each element of a sequence and returns the minimum Int64 value.
Min<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Decimal>>)	对序列中的每个元素调用转换函数，并返回可以为 null 的最小的 Decimal 值。Invokes a transform function on each element of a sequence and returns the minimum nullable Decimal value.
Min<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Double>>)	对序列中的每个元素调用转换函数，并返回可以为 null 的最小的 Double 值。Invokes a transform function on each element of a sequence and returns the minimum nullable Double value.
Min<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Int32>>)	对序列中的每个元素调用转换函数，并返回可以为 null 的最小的 Int32 值。Invokes a transform function on each element of a sequence and returns the minimum nullable Int32 value.
Min<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Int64>>)	对序列中的每个元素调用转换函数，并返回可以为 null 的最小的 Int64 值。Invokes a transform function on each element of a sequence and returns the minimum nullable Int64 value.
Min<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Single>>)	对序列中的每个元素调用转换函数，并返回可以为 null 的最小的 Single 值。Invokes a transform function on each element of a sequence and returns the minimum nullable Single value.
Min<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Single>)	对序列中的每个元素调用转换函数，并返回最小的 Single 值。Invokes a transform function on each element of a sequence and returns the minimum Single value.
Min<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TResult>)	对序列中的每个元素调用转换函数，并返回最小结果值。Invokes a transform function on each element of a generic sequence and returns the minimum resulting value.
OfType<TResult>(IEnumerable)	根据指定类型筛选 IEnumerable 的元素。Filters the elements of an IEnumerable based on a specified type.
OrderBy<TSource,TKey>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>)	根据键按升序对序列的元素进行排序。Sorts the elements of a sequence in ascending order according to a key.
OrderBy<TSource,TKey>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>, IComparer<TKey>)	使用指定的比较器按升序对序列的元素进行排序。Sorts the elements of a sequence in ascending order by using a specified comparer.
OrderByDescending<TSource,TKey>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>)	根据键按降序对序列的元素进行排序。Sorts the elements of a sequence in descending order according to a key.
OrderByDescending<TSource,TKey>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>, IComparer<TKey>)	使用指定的比较器按降序对序列的元素排序。Sorts the elements of a sequence in descending order by using a specified comparer.
Prepend<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, TSource)	向序列的开头添加值。Adds a value to the beginning of the sequence.
Reverse<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>)	反转序列中元素的顺序。Inverts the order of the elements in a sequence.
Select<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TResult>)	将序列中的每个元素投影到新表单。Projects each element of a sequence into a new form.
Select<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32,TResult>)	通过合并元素的索引，将序列的每个元素投影到新窗体中。Projects each element of a sequence into a new form by incorporating the element's index.
SelectMany<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,IEnumerable<TResult>>)	将序列的每个元素投影到 IEnumerable<T> 并将结果序列合并为一个序列。Projects each element of a sequence to an IEnumerable<T> and flattens the resulting sequences into one sequence.
SelectMany<TSource,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32,IEnumerable<TResult>>)	将序列的每个元素投影到 IEnumerable<T> 并将结果序列合并为一个序列。Projects each element of a sequence to an IEnumerable<T>, and flattens the resulting sequences into one sequence. 每个源元素的索引用于该元素的投影表。The index of each source element is used in the projected form of that element.
SelectMany<TSource,TCollection,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,IEnumerable<TCollection>>, Func<TSource,TCollection,TResult>)	将序列的每个元素投影到 IEnumerable<T>，并将结果序列合并为一个序列，并对其中每个元素调用结果选择器函数。Projects each element of a sequence to an IEnumerable<T>, flattens the resulting sequences into one sequence, and invokes a result selector function on each element therein.
SelectMany<TSource,TCollection,TResult>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32,IEnumerable<TCollection>>, Func<TSource,TCollection,TResult>)	将序列的每个元素投影到 IEnumerable<T>，并将结果序列合并为一个序列，并对其中每个元素调用结果选择器函数。Projects each element of a sequence to an IEnumerable<T>, flattens the resulting sequences into one sequence, and invokes a result selector function on each element therein. 每个源元素的索引用于该元素的中间投影表。The index of each source element is used in the intermediate projected form of that element.
SequenceEqual<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, IEnumerable<TSource>)	通过使用相应类型的默认相等比较器对序列的元素进行比较，以确定两个序列是否相等。Determines whether two sequences are equal by comparing the elements by using the default equality comparer for their type.
SequenceEqual<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, IEnumerable<TSource>, IEqualityComparer<TSource>)	通过使用指定的 IEqualityComparer<T> 来比较两个序列的元素，以确定这两个序列是否相等。Determines whether two sequences are equal by comparing their elements by using a specified IEqualityComparer<T>.
Single<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>)	返回序列的唯一元素；如果该序列并非恰好包含一个元素，则会引发异常。Returns the only element of a sequence, and throws an exception if there is not exactly one element in the sequence.
Single<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Boolean>)	返回序列中满足指定条件的唯一元素；如果有多个这样的元素存在，则会引发异常。Returns the only element of a sequence that satisfies a specified condition, and throws an exception if more than one such element exists.
SingleOrDefault<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>)	返回序列中的唯一元素；如果该序列为空，则返回默认值；如果该序列包含多个元素，此方法将引发异常。Returns the only element of a sequence, or a default value if the sequence is empty; this method throws an exception if there is more than one element in the sequence.
SingleOrDefault<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Boolean>)	返回序列中满足指定条件的唯一元素；如果这类元素不存在，则返回默认值；如果有多个元素满足该条件，此方法将引发异常。Returns the only element of a sequence that satisfies a specified condition or a default value if no such element exists; this method throws an exception if more than one element satisfies the condition.
Skip<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Int32)	跳过序列中指定数量的元素，然后返回剩余的元素。Bypasses a specified number of elements in a sequence and then returns the remaining elements.
SkipWhile<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Boolean>)	如果指定的条件为 true，则跳过序列中的元素，然后返回剩余的元素。Bypasses elements in a sequence as long as a specified condition is true and then returns the remaining elements.
SkipWhile<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32,Boolean>)	如果指定的条件为 true，则跳过序列中的元素，然后返回剩余的元素。Bypasses elements in a sequence as long as a specified condition is true and then returns the remaining elements. 将在谓词函数的逻辑中使用元素的索引。The element's index is used in the logic of the predicate function.
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Decimal>)	计算 Decimal 值序列的总和，这些值可通过对输入序列中的每个元素调用转换函数获得。Computes the sum of the sequence of Decimal values that are obtained by invoking a transform function on each element of the input sequence.
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Double>)	计算 Double 值序列的总和，这些值可通过对输入序列中的每个元素调用转换函数获得。Computes the sum of the sequence of Double values that are obtained by invoking a transform function on each element of the input sequence.
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32>)	计算 Int32 值序列的总和，这些值可通过对输入序列中的每个元素调用转换函数获得。Computes the sum of the sequence of Int32 values that are obtained by invoking a transform function on each element of the input sequence.
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int64>)	计算 Int64 值序列的总和，这些值可通过对输入序列中的每个元素调用转换函数获得。Computes the sum of the sequence of Int64 values that are obtained by invoking a transform function on each element of the input sequence.
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Decimal>>)	计算可以为 null 的 Decimal 值序列的总和，这些值可通过对输入序列的每个元素调用转换函数获得。Computes the sum of the sequence of nullable Decimal values that are obtained by invoking a transform function on each element of the input sequence.
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Double>>)	计算可以为 null 的 Double 值序列的总和，这些值可通过对输入序列的每个元素调用转换函数获得。Computes the sum of the sequence of nullable Double values that are obtained by invoking a transform function on each element of the input sequence.
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Int32>>)	计算可以为 null 的 Int32 值序列的总和，这些值可通过对输入序列的每个元素调用转换函数获得。Computes the sum of the sequence of nullable Int32 values that are obtained by invoking a transform function on each element of the input sequence.
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Int64>>)	计算可以为 null 的 Int64 值序列的总和，这些值可通过对输入序列的每个元素调用转换函数获得。Computes the sum of the sequence of nullable Int64 values that are obtained by invoking a transform function on each element of the input sequence.
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Nullable<Single>>)	计算可以为 null 的 Single 值序列的总和，这些值可通过对输入序列的每个元素调用转换函数获得。Computes the sum of the sequence of nullable Single values that are obtained by invoking a transform function on each element of the input sequence.
Sum<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Single>)	计算 Single 值序列的总和，这些值可通过对输入序列中的每个元素调用转换函数获得。Computes the sum of the sequence of Single values that are obtained by invoking a transform function on each element of the input sequence.
Take<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Int32)	从序列的开头返回指定数量的相邻元素。Returns a specified number of contiguous elements from the start of a sequence.
TakeWhile<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Boolean>)	只要指定的条件为 true，就会返回序列的元素。Returns elements from a sequence as long as a specified condition is true.
TakeWhile<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32,Boolean>)	只要指定的条件为 true，就会返回序列的元素。Returns elements from a sequence as long as a specified condition is true. 将在谓词函数的逻辑中使用元素的索引。The element's index is used in the logic of the predicate function.
ToArray<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>)	从 IEnumerable<T> 中创建数组。Creates an array from a IEnumerable<T>.
ToDictionary<TSource,TKey>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>)	根据指定的键选择器函数，从 IEnumerable<T> 创建一个 Dictionary<TKey,TValue>。Creates a Dictionary<TKey,TValue> from an IEnumerable<T> according to a specified key selector function.
ToDictionary<TSource,TKey>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>)	根据指定的键选择器函数和键比较器，从 IEnumerable<T> 创建一个 Dictionary<TKey,TValue>。Creates a Dictionary<TKey,TValue> from an IEnumerable<T> according to a specified key selector function and key comparer.
ToDictionary<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>, Func<TSource,TElement>)	根据指定的键选择器和元素选择器函数，从 IEnumerable<T> 创建一个 Dictionary<TKey,TValue>。Creates a Dictionary<TKey,TValue> from an IEnumerable<T> according to specified key selector and element selector functions.
ToDictionary<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>, Func<TSource,TElement>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>)	根据指定的键选择器函数、比较器和元素选择器函数，从 IEnumerable<T> 创建一个 Dictionary<TKey,TValue>。Creates a Dictionary<TKey,TValue> from an IEnumerable<T> according to a specified key selector function, a comparer, and an element selector function.
ToHashSet<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>)	从 IEnumerable<T> 创建一个 HashSet<T>。Creates a HashSet<T> from an IEnumerable<T>.
ToHashSet<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, IEqualityComparer<TSource>)	使用 `comparer` 通过 IEnumerable<T> 创建 HashSet<T>，以用于比较键。Creates a HashSet<T> from an IEnumerable<T> using the `comparer` to compare keys.
ToList<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>)	从 IEnumerable<T> 创建一个 List<T>。Creates a List<T> from an IEnumerable<T>.
ToLookup<TSource,TKey>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>)	根据指定的键选择器函数，从 IEnumerable<T> 创建一个 Lookup<TKey,TElement>。Creates a Lookup<TKey,TElement> from an IEnumerable<T> according to a specified key selector function.
ToLookup<TSource,TKey>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>)	根据指定的键选择器函数和键比较器，从 IEnumerable<T> 创建一个 Lookup<TKey,TElement>。Creates a Lookup<TKey,TElement> from an IEnumerable<T> according to a specified key selector function and key comparer.
ToLookup<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>, Func<TSource,TElement>)	根据指定的键选择器和元素选择器函数，从 IEnumerable<T> 创建一个 Lookup<TKey,TElement>。Creates a Lookup<TKey,TElement> from an IEnumerable<T> according to specified key selector and element selector functions.
ToLookup<TSource,TKey,TElement>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,TKey>, Func<TSource,TElement>, IEqualityComparer<TKey>)	根据指定的键选择器函数、比较器和元素选择器函数，从 IEnumerable<T> 创建一个 Lookup<TKey,TElement>。Creates a Lookup<TKey,TElement> from an IEnumerable<T> according to a specified key selector function, a comparer and an element selector function.
Union<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, IEnumerable<TSource>)	通过使用默认的相等比较器，生成两个序列的并集。Produces the set union of two sequences by using the default equality comparer.
Union<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, IEnumerable<TSource>, IEqualityComparer<TSource>)	通过使用指定的 IEqualityComparer<T> 生成两个序列的并集。Produces the set union of two sequences by using a specified IEqualityComparer<T>.
Where<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Boolean>)	基于谓词筛选值序列。Filters a sequence of values based on a predicate.
Where<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>, Func<TSource,Int32,Boolean>)	基于谓词筛选值序列。Filters a sequence of values based on a predicate. 将在谓词函数的逻辑中使用每个元素的索引。Each element's index is used in the logic of the predicate function.
Zip<TFirst,TSecond,TResult>(IEnumerable<TFirst>, IEnumerable<TSecond>, Func<TFirst,TSecond,TResult>)	将指定函数应用于两个序列的对应元素，以生成结果序列。Applies a specified function to the corresponding elements of two sequences, producing a sequence of the results.
AsParallel(IEnumerable)	启用查询的并行化。Enables parallelization of a query.
AsParallel<TSource>(IEnumerable<TSource>)	启用查询的并行化。Enables parallelization of a query.
AsQueryable(IEnumerable)	将 IEnumerable 转换为 IQueryable。Converts an IEnumerable to an IQueryable.
AsQueryable<TElement>(IEnumerable<TElement>)	将泛型 IEnumerable<T> 转换为泛型 IQueryable<T>。Converts a generic IEnumerable<T> to a generic IQueryable<T>.
Ancestors<T>(IEnumerable<T>)	返回元素集合，其中包含源集合中每个节点的上级。Returns a collection of elements that contains the ancestors of every node in the source collection.
Ancestors<T>(IEnumerable<T>, XName)	返回经过筛选的元素集合，其中包含源集合中每个节点的上级。Returns a filtered collection of elements that contains the ancestors of every node in the source collection. 集合中仅包括具有匹配 XName 的元素。Only elements that have a matching XName are included in the collection.
DescendantNodes<T>(IEnumerable<T>)	返回源集合中每个文档和元素的子代节点的集合。Returns a collection of the descendant nodes of every document and element in the source collection.
Descendants<T>(IEnumerable<T>)	返回元素集合，其中包含源集合中每个元素和文档的子代元素。Returns a collection of elements that contains the descendant elements of every element and document in the source collection.
Descendants<T>(IEnumerable<T>, XName)	返回经过筛选的元素集合，其中包含源集合中每个元素和文档的子代元素。Returns a filtered collection of elements that contains the descendant elements of every element and document in the source collection. 集合中仅包括具有匹配 XName 的元素。Only elements that have a matching XName are included in the collection.
Elements<T>(IEnumerable<T>)	返回源集合中每个元素和文档的子元素的集合。Returns a collection of the child elements of every element and document in the source collection.
Elements<T>(IEnumerable<T>, XName)	返回源集合中经过筛选的每个元素和文档的子元素集合。Returns a filtered collection of the child elements of every element and document in the source collection. 集合中仅包括具有匹配 XName 的元素。Only elements that have a matching XName are included in the collection.
InDocumentOrder<T>(IEnumerable<T>)	返回节点集合（其中包含源集合中的所有节点），并按文档顺序排列。Returns a collection of nodes that contains all nodes in the source collection, sorted in document order.
Nodes<T>(IEnumerable<T>)	返回源集合中每个文档和元素的子节点集合。Returns a collection of the child nodes of every document and element in the source collection.
Remove<T>(IEnumerable<T>)	将源集合中的每个节点从其父节点中移除。Removes every node in the source collection from its parent node.

适用于

另请参阅

ASP.NET 路由ASP.NET Routing