FormView.ItemDeleted 事件
定义
重要
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在单击 FormView 控件中的“删除”按钮时，但在删除操作之后发生。
public:
event System::Web::UI::WebControls::FormViewDeletedEventHandler ^ ItemDeleted;public event System.Web.UI.WebControls.FormViewDeletedEventHandler ItemDeleted;member this.ItemDeleted : System.Web.UI.WebControls.FormViewDeletedEventHandler Public Custom Event ItemDeleted As FormViewDeletedEventHandler 事件类型
示例
以下示例演示如何使用 ItemDeleted 事件来确定删除操作期间是否发生了异常。
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
void EmployeeFormView_ItemDeleted(Object sender, FormViewDeletedEventArgs e)
{
// Use the Exception property to determine whether an exception
// occurred during the delete operation.
if (e.Exception == null)
{
// Use the AffectedRows property to determine whether the
// record was deleted. Sometimes an error might occur that
// does not raise an exception, but prevents the delete
// operation from completing.
if (e.AffectedRows == 1)
{
MessageLabel.Text = "Record deleted successfully.";
}
else
{
MessageLabel.Text = "An error occurred during the delete operation.";
}
}
else
{
// Insert the code to handle the exception.
MessageLabel.Text = e.Exception.Message;
// Use the ExceptionHandled property to indicate that the
// exception has already been handled.
e.ExceptionHandled = true;
}
}
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>FormViewDeletedEventArgs Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>FormViewDeletedEventArgs Example</h3>
<asp:formview id="EmployeeFormView"
datasourceid="EmployeeSource"
allowpaging="true"
datakeynames="EmployeeID"
onitemdeleted="EmployeeFormView_ItemDeleted"
runat="server">
<itemtemplate>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:image id="EmployeeImage"
imageurl='<%# Eval("PhotoPath") %>'
alternatetext='<%# Eval("LastName") %>'
runat="server"/>
</td>
<td>
<h3><%# Eval("FirstName") %> <%# Eval("LastName") %></h3>
<%# Eval("Title") %>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<asp:button id="DeleteButton"
text="Delete Record"
commandname="Delete"
runat="server" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</itemtemplate>
</asp:formview>
<asp:label id="MessageLabel"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="EmployeeSource"
selectcommand="Select [EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName], [Title], [PhotoPath] From [Employees]"
deletecommand="Delete [Employees] Where [EmployeeID]=@EmployeeID"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
Sub EmployeeFormView_ItemDeleted(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As FormViewDeletedEventArgs) Handles EmployeeFormView.ItemDeleted
' Use the Exception property to determine whether an exception
' occurred during the delete operation.
If e.Exception Is Nothing Then
' Use the AffectedRows property to determine whether the
' record was deleted. Sometimes an error might occur that
' does not raise an exception, but prevents the delete
' operation from completing.
If e.AffectedRows = 1 Then
MessageLabel.Text = "Record deleted successfully."
Else
MessageLabel.Text = "An error occurred during the delete operation."
End If
Else
' Insert the code to handle the exception.
MessageLabel.Text = e.Exception.Message
' Use the ExceptionHandled property to indicate that the
' exception has already been handled.
e.ExceptionHandled = True
End If
End Sub
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>FormViewDeletedEventArgs Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>FormViewDeletedEventArgs Example</h3>
<asp:formview id="EmployeeFormView"
datasourceid="EmployeeSource"
allowpaging="true"
datakeynames="EmployeeID"
runat="server">
<itemtemplate>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:image id="EmployeeImage"
imageurl='<%# Eval("PhotoPath") %>'
alternatetext='<%# Eval("LastName") %>'
runat="server"/>
</td>
<td>
<h3><%# Eval("FirstName") %> <%# Eval("LastName") %></h3>
<%# Eval("Title") %>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<asp:button id="DeleteButton"
text="Delete Record"
commandname="Delete"
runat="server" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</itemtemplate>
</asp:formview>
<asp:label id="MessageLabel"
forecolor="Red"
runat="server"/>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="EmployeeSource"
selectcommand="Select [EmployeeID], [LastName], [FirstName], [Title], [PhotoPath] From [Employees]"
deletecommand="Delete [Employees] Where [EmployeeID]=@EmployeeID"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
注解
FormView当“删除”按钮 (控件中的属性设置为“Delete”的按钮CommandName时，控件将引发 ItemDeleted 该事件，) 在控件中删除该记录之后FormView单击。 这允许你提供一个事件处理方法，该方法执行自定义例程，例如，每当发生此事件时检查删除操作的结果。
对象 FormViewDeletedEventArgs 传递给事件处理方法，该方法允许你确定受影响的记录数以及可能发生的任何异常。 若要确定受删除操作影响的记录数，请使用 AffectedRows 属性。 Exception使用 属性可确定是否发生任何异常。 还可以通过设置 属性来指示是否在事件处理方法中处理了异常 ExceptionHandled 。 如果要访问已删除记录的键字段和非键字段的名称/值对，请分别使用 Keys 和 Values 属性。
有关如何处理事件的详细信息，请参阅 处理和引发事件。
适用于
另请参阅
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