ListControl.SelectedIndex 属性

定义

获取或设置列表中选定项的最低序号索引。Gets or sets the lowest ordinal index of the selected items in the list.

public:
 virtual property int SelectedIndex { int get(); void set(int value); };
[System.ComponentModel.Bindable(true)]
[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
public virtual int SelectedIndex { get; set; }
[System.ComponentModel.Bindable(true)]
[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
[System.Web.UI.Themeable(false)]
public virtual int SelectedIndex { get; set; }
[<System.ComponentModel.Bindable(true)>]
[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
member this.SelectedIndex : int with get, set
[<System.ComponentModel.Bindable(true)>]
[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
[<System.Web.UI.Themeable(false)>]
member this.SelectedIndex : int with get, set
Public Overridable Property SelectedIndex As Integer

属性值

Int32

列表中选定项的最低序号索引。The lowest ordinal index of the selected items in the list. 默认值为 -1,指示未选定任何内容。The default is -1, which indicates that nothing is selected.

属性

例外

在呈现列表时,该索引已被设置为小于 -1 或大于、等于列表中项数的值。The index was set to less than -1, or greater than or equal to the number of items on the list at the time the list is rendered.

示例

下面的示例演示如何使用 SelectedIndex 确定中选定项的最低索引 CheckBoxListThe following example demonstrates how to use SelectedIndex to determine the lowest index of the selected items in the CheckBoxList.

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
 
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
 <script language="c#" runat="server">
 
    ICollection CreateDataSource() {
       DataTable dt = new DataTable();
       DataRow dr;
 
       dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("IntegerValue", typeof(Int32)));
       dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("StringValue", typeof(string)));
       dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("DateTimeValue", typeof(DateTime)));
       dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("BoolValue", typeof(bool)));
       dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("CurrencyValue", typeof(double)));
 
       for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
          dr = dt.NewRow();
 
          dr[0] = i;
          dr[1] = "Item " + i.ToString();
          dr[2] = DateTime.Now;
          dr[3] = (i % 2 != 0) ? true : false;
          dr[4] = 1.23 * (i+1);
 
          dt.Rows.Add(dr);
       }
 
       DataView dv = new DataView(dt);
       return dv;
    }
 
    void Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e) {
       if (!IsPostBack) {
          CheckBoxList1.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
          CheckBoxList1.DataTextField="StringValue";
          CheckBoxList1.DataValueField="CurrencyValue";
          CheckBoxList1.DataBind();
       }
    }
 
    void Index_Changed(Object sender, EventArgs e) {
 
       Label1.Text = "The index of the first item selected is: " + 
                     CheckBoxList1.SelectedIndex.ToString(); 
 
    }
 
 </script>
 
 <head runat="server">
    <title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
 
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
 
       <asp:CheckBoxList id="CheckBoxList1" 
            OnSelectedIndexChanged="Index_Changed"
            AutoPostBack="true"
            runat="server"/>
 
       <br />
 
       <asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server"/>
 
    </form>
 
 </body>
 </html>
 
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="True" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
 
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
 <script language="vb" runat="server">

    Function CreateDataSource() As ICollection
        Dim dt As New DataTable()
        Dim dr As DataRow
        
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("IntegerValue", GetType(Int32)))
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("StringValue", GetType(String)))
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("DateTimeValue", GetType(DateTime)))
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("BoolValue", GetType(Boolean)))
        dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("CurrencyValue", GetType(Double)))
        
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To 8
            dr = dt.NewRow()
            
            dr(0) = i
            dr(1) = "Item " + i.ToString()
            dr(2) = DateTime.Now
            If (i Mod 2) <> 0 Then
                dr(3) = True
            Else
                dr(3) = False
            End If
            dr(4) = 1.23 *(i + 1)
            
            dt.Rows.Add(dr)
        Next i
        
        Dim dv As New DataView(dt)
        Return dv
    End Function

    Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
        If Not IsPostBack Then
            CheckBoxList1.DataSource = CreateDataSource()
            CheckBoxList1.DataTextField = "StringValue"
            CheckBoxList1.DataValueField = "CurrencyValue"
            CheckBoxList1.DataBind()
        End If
    End Sub

    Sub Index_Changed(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)        
        Label1.Text = "The index of the first item selected is: " & _
            CheckBoxList1.SelectedIndex.ToString()
    End Sub
 
 </script>
 
 <head runat="server">
    <title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
 
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
 
       <asp:CheckBoxList id="CheckBoxList1" 
            OnSelectedIndexChanged="Index_Changed"
            AutoPostBack="true"
            runat="server"/>
 
       <br />
 
       <asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server"/>
 
    </form>
 
 </body>
 </html>
 

注解

如果列表控件只允许选择一项,请使用此属性来确定列表中当前选定项的索引。Use this property to determine the index of the currently selected item in the list if the list control allows only one selection. 如果列表控件支持多个选择,请使用此属性来确定所选项目的最小索引。If the list control supports multiple selections, use this property to determine the lowest index of the selected items.

回发时, SelectedIndex 属性的值不是特别保存的。The value of the SelectedIndex property is not specifically saved on postback. 使用属性在回发时还原 SelectedValueIt is restored on postback using the SelectedValue property. 例如,如果 SelectedValue 属性为4,则在回发时, SelectedIndex 属性将设置为属性为4的 ListItem 对象的索引 ValueFor example, if the SelectedValue property is 4, on postback, the SelectedIndex property is set to the index of the ListItem object that has a Value property of 4. 如果有多个 ListItem 对象的 Value 属性为4,则将选择集合中的第一项 ItemsIf more than one ListItem object has a Value property of 4, the first item in the Items collection is selected.

无法通过主题或样式表主题设置此属性。This property cannot be set by themes or style sheet themes. 有关详细信息,请参阅 ThemeableAttributeASP.NET 主题和外观For more information, see ThemeableAttribute and ASP.NET Themes and Skins.

适用于

另请参阅