ListItemCollection 类

参考

定义

命名空间:: System.Web.UI.WebControls

程序集:: System.Web.dll

重要

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列表控件中的 ListItem 对象的集合。此类不能被继承。

public ref class ListItemCollection sealed : System::Collections::IList, System::Web::UI::IStateManager

public sealed class ListItemCollection : System.Collections.IList, System.Web.UI.IStateManager

type ListItemCollection = class
    interface IList
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
    interface IStateManager

type ListItemCollection = class
    interface ICollection
    interface IEnumerable
    interface IList
    interface IStateManager

Public NotInheritable Class ListItemCollection
Implements IList, IStateManager

继承: Object
ListItemCollection

实现: ICollection IEnumerable IList IStateManager

示例

下面的代码示例演示如何创建 ListItemCollection 对象、将项添加到集合以及从集合中删除项。在此示例中，命名ListItemCollectionlistBoxData用作所调用ListBox1控件的ListBox数据源，调用ListItemCollection方用作所调用ddBoxData``DropDownList1控件的DropDownList数据源。

<%@ Page language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
    private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        // If this isn't the first time the page is loaded in this session,
        // then don't recreate the DataTables.
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
// <Snippet5>
            // Create a new ListItemCollection.
            ListItemCollection listBoxData = new ListItemCollection();
            // Add items to the collection.
            listBoxData.Add(new ListItem("apples"));
            listBoxData.Add(new ListItem("bananas"));
            listBoxData.Add(new ListItem("cherries"));
            listBoxData.Add("grapes");
            listBoxData.Add("mangos");
            listBoxData.Add("oranges");
            // Set the ListItemCollection as the data source for ListBox1.
            ListBox1.DataSource = listBoxData;
            ListBox1.DataBind();
//</Snippet5>

            // Create a new ListItemCollection.
            ListItemCollection ddBoxData = new ListItemCollection();
            // For now, just bind the data to the DropDownList.
            DropDownList1.DataSource = ddBoxData;
            DropDownList1.DataBind();
        }        
    }

    private void moveButton1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
//<Snippet6>
        //Set the SelectedIndex to -1 so no items are selected.
        // The new item will be set as the selected item when it is added.
        DropDownList1.SelectedIndex = -1;
        // Add the selected item to DropDownList1.
        DropDownList1.Items.Add(ListBox1.SelectedItem);
        // Delete the selected item from ListBox1.
        ListBox1.Items.Remove(ListBox1.SelectedItem);
//</Snippet6>
    }

    private void moveButton2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        //Set the SelectedIndex to -1 so no items are selected.
        // The new item will be set as the selected item when it is added.
        ListBox1.SelectedIndex = -1;
        // Add the selected item to ListBox1.
        ListBox1.Items.Add(DropDownList1.SelectedItem);
        //Delete the selected item from DropDownList1.
        DropDownList1.Items.Remove(DropDownList1.SelectedItem);
    }
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
    <head>
    <title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>

    <body>
        <form id="form1" runat="server">
            <table cellpadding="6" border="0">
                <tr>
                    <td rowspan="2" valign="top">
                        <asp:ListBox id="ListBox1" runat="server" 
                            SelectionMode="Single" Width="100px">
                        </asp:ListBox>
                    </td>

                    <td>
                        <asp:Button id="moveButton1" runat="server" Text="Move -->"
                            Width="100px" OnClick="moveButton1_Click"></asp:Button>
                    </td>

                    <td rowspan="2" valign="top">
                        <asp:DropDownList Runat="server" ID="DropDownList1"
                            Width="100px">
                        </asp:DropDownList>
                    </td>
                </tr>

                <tr>
                    <td>
                        <asp:Button ID="moveButton2" Runat="server" Text="<-- Move"
                            Width="100px" onClick="moveButton2_Click"></asp:Button>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

<%@ Page language="VB" AutoEventWireup="true" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
    Private Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
        ' If this isn't the first time the page is loaded in this session,
        ' then don't recreate the DataTables.
        If Not IsPostBack Then
' <Snippet5>
            ' Create a new ListItemCollection.
            Dim listBoxData As New ListItemCollection()
            ' Add items to the collection.
            listBoxData.Add(New ListItem("apples"))
            listBoxData.Add(New ListItem("bananas"))
            listBoxData.Add(New ListItem("cherries"))
            listBoxData.Add("grapes")
            listBoxData.Add("mangos")
            listBoxData.Add("oranges")
            ' Set the ListItemCollection as the data source for ListBox1.
            ListBox1.DataSource = listBoxData
            ListBox1.DataBind()
' </Snippet5>
 
            ' Create a new ListItemCollection.
            Dim ddBoxData As New ListItemCollection()
            ' For now, just bind the data to the DropDownList.
            DropDownList1.DataSource = ddBoxData
            DropDownList1.DataBind()
        End If
    End Sub 'Page_Load

    Private Sub moveButton1_Click(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs) 
        'Set the SelectedIndex to -1 so no items are selected.            
        ' The new item will be set as the selected item when it is added.
        DropDownList1.SelectedIndex = - 1
' <Snippet6>
        ' Add the selected item to DropDownList1.
        DropDownList1.Items.Add(ListBox1.SelectedItem)
        ' Delete the selected item from ListBox1.
        ListBox1.Items.Remove(ListBox1.SelectedItem)
' </Snippet6>
    End Sub 'moveButton1_Click
   
   
    Private Sub moveButton2_Click(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
        'Set the SelectedIndex to -1 so no items are selected.
        ' The new item will be set as the selected item when it is added.
        ListBox1.SelectedIndex = - 1
        ' Add the selected item to ListBox1.
        ListBox1.Items.Add(DropDownList1.SelectedItem)
        'Delete the selected item from DropDownList1.
        DropDownList1.Items.Remove(DropDownList1.SelectedItem)
    End Sub 'moveButton2_Click
</script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
    <head>
    <title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>

    <body>
        <form id="form1" runat="server">
            <table cellpadding="6" border="0">
                <tr>
                    <td rowspan="2" valign="top">
                        <asp:ListBox id="ListBox1" runat="server" 
                            SelectionMode="Single" Width="100px">
                        </asp:ListBox>
                    </td>

                    <td>
                        <asp:Button id="moveButton1" runat="server" Text="Move -->"
                            Width="100px" OnClick="moveButton1_Click"></asp:Button>
                    </td>

                    <td rowspan="2" valign="top">
                        <asp:DropDownList Runat="server" ID="DropDownList1"
                            Width="100px">
                        </asp:DropDownList>
                    </td>
                </tr>

                <tr>
                    <td>
                        <asp:Button ID="moveButton2" Runat="server" Text="<-- Move"
                            Width="100px" onClick="moveButton2_Click"></asp:Button>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </table>
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

<!-- This example demonstrates how to select multiple items from a DataList and add the 
selected items to a DataGrid. The example uses a foreach loop to iterate through 
the ListItem objects in the ListItemCollection of ListBox1. -->

<!-- This example demonstrates how to select multiple items from a DataList 
and add the selected items to a DataGrid. The example uses a For Each loop 
to iterate through the ListItem objects in the ListItemCollection of ListBox1. -->

<%@ Page language="c#" AutoEventWireup="true"%>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script language="C#" runat="server">
            // Global Variables.
            private DataView dv;
            private DataTable dt = new DataTable();

            private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            {
// <Snippet4>
                // Set the number of rows displayed in the ListBox to be
                // the number of items in the ListBoxCollection.
                ListBox1.Rows = ListBox1.Items.Count;
// </Snippet4>

                // If the DataTable is already stored in the Web form's default
                // HttpSessionState variable, then don't recreate the DataTable.
                if (Session["data"] == null)
                {
                    // Add columns to the DataTable.
                    dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Item"));
                    dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("Price"));
            // Store the DataTable in the Session variable so it can 
                    // be accessed again later.
                    Session["data"] = dt;
                    
                    // Use the table to create a DataView, because the DataGrid
                    // can only bind to a data source that implements IEnumerable.
                    dv = new DataView(dt);
            
                    // Set the DataView as the data source, and bind it to the DataGrid.
                    DataGrid1.DataSource = dv;
                    DataGrid1.DataBind();
                }
            }

            private void addButton_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            {
// <Snippet5>
                // Add the items selected in ListBox1 to DataGrid1.
                foreach (ListItem item in ListBox1.Items)
                {
                    if (item.Selected)
                    {
                        // Add the item to the DataGrid.
                        // First, get the DataTable from the Session variable.
                        dt = (DataTable)Session["data"];
            
                        if (dt != null)
                        { 
                            // Create a new DataRow in the DataTable.
                            DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                            // Add the item to the new DataRow.
                            dr["Item"] = item.Text;
                            // Add the item's value to the DataRow.
                            dr["Price"] = item.Value;
                            // Add the DataRow to the DataTable.
                            dt.Rows.Add(dr);
// </Snippet5>

                            // Rebind the data to DataGrid1.
                            dv = new DataView(dt);
                            DataGrid1.DataSource = dv;
                            DataGrid1.DataBind();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        </script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
    <head>
    <title> ListItemCollection Example </title>
</head>
    
    <body>
        <form id="form1" runat="server">

            <h3> ListItemCollection Example </h3>

            <table cellpadding="6" border="0">
                <tr>
                    <td valign="top">
                        <asp:ListBox id="ListBox1" runat="server" SelectionMode="Multiple">
                            <asp:ListItem Value=".89">apples</asp:ListItem>
                            <asp:ListItem Value=".49">bananas</asp:ListItem>
                            <asp:ListItem Value="2.99">cherries</asp:ListItem>
                            <asp:ListItem Value="1.49">grapes</asp:ListItem>
                            <asp:ListItem Value="2.00">mangos</asp:ListItem>
                            <asp:ListItem Value="1.09">oranges</asp:ListItem>
                        </asp:ListBox>
                    </td>

                    <td valign="top">
                        <asp:Button id="addButton" runat="server" Text="Add -->"
                            Width="100px" OnClick="addButton_Click"></asp:Button>
                    </td>

                    <td valign="top">
                        <asp:DataGrid Runat="server" ID="DataGrid1" CellPadding="4">
                        </asp:DataGrid>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </table>        
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

<%@ Page language="VB" AutoEventWireup="true"%>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<script runat="server">
            ' Global Variables.
            Private dv As DataView
            Private dt As New DataTable()

            Private Sub Page_Load(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
' <Snippet4>
                ' Set the number of rows displayed in the ListBox to be
                ' the number of items in the ListBoxCollection.
                ListBox1.Rows = ListBox1.Items.Count
' </Snippet4>

                ' If the DataTable is already stored in the Web form's default
                ' HttpSessionState variable, then don't recreate the DataTable.
                If Session("data") Is Nothing Then
                    ' Add columns to the DataTable.
                    dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Item"))
                    dt.Columns.Add(New DataColumn("Price"))
            ' Store the DataTable in the Session variable so it can be 
                    ' accessed again later.
                    Session("data") = dt
                    
                    ' Use the table to create a DataView, because the DataGrid
                    ' can only bind to a data source that implements IEnumerable.
                    dv = New DataView(dt)
            
                    ' Set the DataView as the data source, and bind it to the DataGrid.
                    DataGrid1.DataSource = dv
                    DataGrid1.DataBind()
                End If
            End Sub

            Private Sub addButton_Click(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs)
' <Snippet5>
                ' Add the items selected in ListBox1 to DataGrid1.
                Dim item As ListItem
                For Each item In ListBox1.Items
                    If item.Selected Then
                        ' Add the item to the DataGrid.
                        ' First, get the DataTable from the Session variable.
                        dt = CType(Session("data"), DataTable)
            
                        If  Not (dt Is Nothing) Then
                            ' Create a new DataRow in the DataTable.
                            Dim dr As DataRow
                            dr = dt.NewRow()
                            ' Add the item to the new DataRow.
                            dr("Item") = item.Text
                            ' Add the item's value to the DataRow.
                            dr("Price") = item.Value
                            ' Add the DataRow to the DataTable.
                            dt.Rows.Add(dr)
' </Snippet5>

                            ' Rebind the data to DataGrid1.
                            dv = new DataView(dt)
                            DataGrid1.DataSource = dv
                            DataGrid1.DataBind()
                        End If
                    End If
                Next item
            End Sub
        </script>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
    <head>
    <title> ListItemCollection Example </title>
</head>
    
    <body>
        <form id="form1" runat="server">

            <h3> ListItemCollection Example </h3>

            <table cellpadding="6" border="0">
                <tr>
                    <td valign="top">
                        <asp:ListBox id="ListBox1" runat="server" SelectionMode="Multiple">
                            <asp:ListItem Value=".89">apples</asp:ListItem>
                            <asp:ListItem Value=".49">bananas</asp:ListItem>
                            <asp:ListItem Value="2.99">cherries</asp:ListItem>
                            <asp:ListItem Value="1.49">grapes</asp:ListItem>
                            <asp:ListItem Value="2.00">mangos</asp:ListItem>
                            <asp:ListItem Value="1.09">oranges</asp:ListItem>
                        </asp:ListBox>
                    </td>

                    <td valign="top">
                        <asp:Button id="addButton" runat="server" Text="Add -->"
                            Width="100px" OnClick="addButton_Click"></asp:Button>
                    </td>

                    <td valign="top">
                        <asp:DataGrid Runat="server" ID="DataGrid1" CellPadding="4">
                        </asp:DataGrid>
                    </td>
                </tr>
            </table>        
        </form>
    </body>
</html>

注解

ListItemCollection 类表示 ListItem 对象的集合。这些 ListItem 对象反过来表示列表控件中显示的项，例如 ListBox。若要以编程方式从列表控件检索 ListItem 对象，请使用以下方法之一：

使用索引器通过数组表示法从集合中获取单个 ListItem 索引。
CopyTo使用该方法将集合System.Array的内容复制到对象，然后可用于从集合中获取项。
GetEnumerator使用该方法创建一个System.Collections.IEnumerator实现的对象，然后可以使用该对象从集合中获取项。
使用 foreach (C#) 或For Each (Visual Basic) 循环访问集合。

该 Count 属性指定集合中的项总数，通常用于确定集合的上限。可以使用和Remove方法从集合Add中添加和删除项。

构造函数

ListItemCollection()

初始化 ListItemCollection 类的新实例。

属性

Capacity	获取或设置 ListItemCollection 可以存储的最大项数。
Count	获取集合中 ListItem 对象的数量。
IsReadOnly	获取一个值，该值指示 ListItemCollection 是否为只读。
IsSynchronized	获取一个值，该值指示是否同步对 ListItemCollection 的访问（线程安全）。
Item[Int32]	获取集合中指定索引处的 ListItem。
SyncRoot	获取可用于同步 ListItemCollection 访问的对象。

方法

Add(ListItem)	将指定的 ListItem 追加到集合的结尾。
Add(String)	将表示指定字符串的 ListItem 追加到集合的结尾。
AddRange(ListItem[])	将 ListItem 对象数组中的项添加到集合。
Clear()	从集合中删除所有 ListItem 对象。
Contains(ListItem)	确定集合中是否包含指定的项。
CopyTo(Array, Int32)	将 ListItemCollection 中的项复制到指定的 Array 中，从指定的索引开始。
Equals(Object)	确定指定对象是否等于当前对象。 (继承自 Object)
FindByText(String)	搜索集合中其 ListItem 属性等于指定文本的 Text。
FindByValue(String)	搜索集合中具有 ListItem 属性且包含指定值的 Value。
GetEnumerator()	返回一个实现了 IEnumerator 的对象，该对象包含 ListItem 中的所有 ListItemCollection 对象。
GetHashCode()	作为默认哈希函数。 (继承自 Object)
GetType()	获取当前实例的 Type。 (继承自 Object)
IndexOf(ListItem)	确定索引值，该值表示指定 ListItem 在集合中的位置。
Insert(Int32, ListItem)	将指定的 ListItem 插入到集合中的指定索引位置。
Insert(Int32, String)	将表示指定字符串的 ListItem 插入集合中的指定索引位置。
MemberwiseClone()	创建当前 Object 的浅表副本。 (继承自 Object)
Remove(ListItem)	从集合中移除指定的 ListItem。
Remove(String)	从集合中删除由指定的字符串表示的 ListItem。
RemoveAt(Int32)	从集合中移除指定索引位置的 ListItem。
ToString()	返回表示当前对象的字符串。 (继承自 Object)

显式接口实现

IList.Add(Object)	有关此成员的说明，请参见 Add(Object)。
IList.Contains(Object)	有关此成员的说明，请参见 Contains(Object)。
IList.IndexOf(Object)	有关此成员的说明，请参见 IndexOf(Object)。
IList.Insert(Int32, Object)	有关此成员的说明，请参见 Insert(Int32, Object)。
IList.IsFixedSize	有关此成员的说明，请参见 IsFixedSize。
IList.Item[Int32]	有关此成员的说明，请参见 Item[Int32]。
IList.Remove(Object)	有关此成员的说明，请参见 Remove(Object)。
IStateManager.IsTrackingViewState	有关此成员的说明，请参见 IsTrackingViewState。
IStateManager.LoadViewState(Object)	加载以前保存的状态。
IStateManager.SaveViewState()	返回包含状态更改的对象。
IStateManager.TrackViewState()	开始跟踪更改状态。

扩展方法

Cast<TResult>(IEnumerable)	将 IEnumerable 的元素强制转换为指定的类型。
OfType<TResult>(IEnumerable)	根据指定类型筛选 IEnumerable 的元素。
AsParallel(IEnumerable)	启用查询的并行化。
AsQueryable(IEnumerable)	将 IEnumerable 转换为 IQueryable。

适用于

ListItemCollection 类

定义

示例

注解

构造函数

属性

方法

显式接口实现

扩展方法

适用于

另请参阅

其他资源