WebPartConnection.Provider 属性

定义

获取作为 Web 部件连接中的提供者的 WebPart 控件。Gets a WebPart control that acts as the provider in a Web Parts connection.

public:
 property System::Web::UI::WebControls::WebParts::WebPart ^ Provider { System::Web::UI::WebControls::WebParts::WebPart ^ get(); };
[System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)]
public System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPart Provider { get; }
[<System.ComponentModel.Browsable(false)>]
member this.Provider : System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPart
Public ReadOnly Property Provider As WebPart

属性值

WebPart

作为数据提供者的 WebPartA WebPart that acts as the provider of data.

属性

例外

ProviderID 属性值的长度为零。The length of the ProviderID property value is zero.

示例

下面的代码示例演示属性的用法 ProviderThe following code example demonstrates use of the Provider property.

此代码示例包含三个部分:The code example has three parts:

  • 接口的源代码和两个用作 WebPart 连接的提供者和使用者的控件。Source code for an interface and two WebPart controls acting as the provider and the consumer for a connection.

  • 承载控件并运行代码示例的网页。A Web page to host the controls and run the code example.

  • 有关如何运行 "示例" 页的说明。An explanation of how to run the example page.

此代码示例的第一部分是接口的源代码和使用者控件和提供者控件。The first part of the code example is the source code for the interface, and the consumer and provider controls. 要使代码示例运行,必须编译此源代码。For the code example to run, you must compile this source code. 可以显式编译该程序集,并将生成的程序集放在网站的 Bin 文件夹或全局程序集缓存中。You can compile it explicitly and put the resulting assembly in your Web site's Bin folder or the global assembly cache. 或者,您可以将源代码放在站点的 App_Code 文件夹中,它将在运行时动态编译。Alternatively, you can put the source code in your site's App_Code folder, where it will be dynamically compiled at run time. 此代码示例使用动态编译。This code example uses dynamic compilation. 有关演示如何编译的演练,请参阅 演练:开发和使用自定义 Web 服务器控件For a walkthrough that demonstrates how to compile, see Walkthrough: Developing and Using a Custom Web Server Control.

namespace Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls
{
  using System;
  using System.Web;
  using System.Web.Security;
  using System.Security.Permissions;
  using System.Web.UI;
  using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
  using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  public interface IZipCode
  {
    string ZipCode { get; set;}
  }

  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  public class ZipCodeWebPart : WebPart, IZipCode
  {
    string zipCodeText = String.Empty;
    TextBox input;
    Button send;

    public ZipCodeWebPart()
    {
    }

    // Make the implemented property personalizable to save 
    // the Zip Code between browser sessions.
    [Personalizable()]
    public virtual string ZipCode
    {
      get { return zipCodeText; }
      set { zipCodeText = value; }
    }

    // This is the callback method that returns the provider.
    [ConnectionProvider("Zip Code Provider", "ZipCodeProvider")]
    public IZipCode ProvideIZipCode()
    {
      return this;
    }

    protected override void CreateChildControls()
    {
      Controls.Clear();
      input = new TextBox();
      this.Controls.Add(input);
      send = new Button();
      send.Text = "Enter 5-digit Zip Code";
      send.Click += new EventHandler(this.submit_Click);
      this.Controls.Add(send);
    }

    private void submit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(input.Text))
      {
        zipCodeText = Page.Server.HtmlEncode(input.Text);
        input.Text = String.Empty;
      }
    }
  }

  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  public class WeatherWebPart : WebPart
  {
    private IZipCode _provider;
    string _zipSearch;
    Label DisplayContent;

    // This method is identified by the ConnectionConsumer 
    // attribute, and is the mechanism for connecting with 
    // the provider. 
    [ConnectionConsumer("Zip Code Consumer", "ZipCodeConsumer")]
    public void GetIZipCode(IZipCode Provider)
    {
      _provider = Provider;
    }
    
    protected override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)
    {
      EnsureChildControls();

      if (this._provider != null)
      {
        _zipSearch = _provider.ZipCode.Trim();
        DisplayContent.Text = "My Zip Code is:  " + _zipSearch;
      }
    }

    protected override void CreateChildControls()
    {
      Controls.Clear();
      DisplayContent = new Label();
      this.Controls.Add(DisplayContent);
    }
  }
}
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.Security
Imports System.Security.Permissions
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts

Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls

  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  Public Interface IZipCode

    Property ZipCode() As String

  End Interface

  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  Public Class ZipCodeWebPart
    Inherits WebPart
    Implements IZipCode
    Private zipCodeText As String = String.Empty
    Private input As TextBox
    Private send As Button

    Public Sub New()
    End Sub

    ' Make the implemented property personalizable to save 
    ' the Zip Code between browser sessions.
    <Personalizable()> _
    Public Property ZipCode() As String _
      Implements IZipCode.ZipCode

      Get
        Return zipCodeText
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As String)
        zipCodeText = value
      End Set
    End Property

    ' This is the callback method that returns the provider.
    <ConnectionProvider("Zip Code Provider", "ZipCodeProvider")> _
    Public Function ProvideIZipCode() As IZipCode
      Return Me
    End Function


    Protected Overrides Sub CreateChildControls()
      Controls.Clear()
      input = New TextBox()
      Me.Controls.Add(input)
      send = New Button()
      send.Text = "Enter 5-digit Zip Code"
      AddHandler send.Click, AddressOf Me.submit_Click
      Me.Controls.Add(send)

    End Sub


    Private Sub submit_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
      ByVal e As EventArgs)

      If input.Text <> String.Empty Then
        zipCodeText = Page.Server.HtmlEncode(input.Text)
        input.Text = String.Empty
      End If

    End Sub

  End Class

  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  Public Class WeatherWebPart
    Inherits WebPart
    Private _provider As IZipCode
    Private _zipSearch As String
    Private DisplayContent As Label

    ' This method is identified by the ConnectionConsumer 
    ' attribute, and is the mechanism for connecting with 
    ' the provider. 
    <ConnectionConsumer("Zip Code Consumer", "ZipCodeConsumer")> _
    Public Sub GetIZipCode(ByVal Provider As IZipCode)
      _provider = Provider
    End Sub


    Protected Overrides Sub OnPreRender(ByVal e As EventArgs)
      EnsureChildControls()

      If Not (Me._provider Is Nothing) Then
        _zipSearch = _provider.ZipCode.Trim()
                DisplayContent.Text = "My Zip Code is:  " + _zipSearch
      End If

    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub CreateChildControls()
      Controls.Clear()
      DisplayContent = New Label()
      Me.Controls.Add(DisplayContent)

    End Sub

  End Class

End Namespace

此代码示例的第二部分是网页。The second part of the code example is the Web page. 顶部附近是一个 Register 指令,该指令引用两个动态编译的控件的源代码 WebPartNear the top is a Register directive that refers to the source code for the two dynamically compiled WebPart controls. 静态连接在 <StaticConnections> 页面上的元素中声明。The static connection is declared within the <StaticConnections> element on the page. 请注意,在 <asp:webpartconnection> 元素中, ProviderID 属性具有分配给它的提供程序控件的 ID。Notice that in the <asp:webpartconnection> element, the ProviderID attribute has the ID of the provider control assigned to it. 这是为静态连接标识提供程序所必需的。This is required to identify the provider for the static connection. Button1_Click方法访问 Provider 属性,并将其一些详细信息写入标签。The Button1_Click method accesses the Provider property and writes some of its details to a label.

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ register tagprefix="aspSample" 
    namespace="Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">
  
  protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    WebPartConnection conn = mgr.StaticConnections[0];
    
    lbl1.Text = "<h3>Provider Details</h3><br />" +
      "ID: " + conn.Provider.ID + 
      "<br />" + 
      "Display Title: " + conn.Provider.Title + 
      "<br />" + 
      "Control type: " + conn.Provider.GetType().FullName;
  }

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      <asp:WebPartManager ID="mgr" runat="server">
        <StaticConnections>
          <asp:WebPartConnection ID="conn1"
            ConsumerConnectionPointID="ZipCodeConsumer"
            ConsumerID="weather1" 
            ProviderConnectionPointID="ZipCodeProvider" 
            ProviderID="zip1" />
        </StaticConnections>      
      </asp:WebPartManager>
      <asp:WebPartZone ID="WebPartZone1" runat="server">
        <ZoneTemplate>
          <aspSample:ZipCodeWebPart ID="zip1" runat="server"
            Title="Zip Code Provider"   />
          <aspSample:WeatherWebPart ID="weather1" runat="server" 
            Title="Zip Code Consumer" />
        </ZoneTemplate>
      </asp:WebPartZone>
      <asp:ConnectionsZone ID="ConnectionsZone1" runat="server">
      </asp:ConnectionsZone>
      <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" 
        Text="Provider Details" 
        OnClick="Button1_Click" />
      <br />
      <asp:Label ID="lbl1" runat="server" />
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page Language="VB" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample" 
    Namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" 
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

  Protected Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    
    Dim conn As WebPartConnection = mgr.StaticConnections(0)
    
    lbl1.Text = "<h3>Provider Details</h3><br />" & _
      "ID: " & conn.Provider.ID & _
      "<br />" & _
      "Display Title: " & conn.Provider.Title & _
      "<br />" & _
      "Control type: " & conn.Provider.GetType().FullName
    
  End Sub

</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      <asp:WebPartManager ID="mgr" runat="server">
        <StaticConnections>
          <asp:WebPartConnection ID="conn1"
            ConsumerConnectionPointID="ZipCodeConsumer"
            ConsumerID="weather1" 
            ProviderConnectionPointID="ZipCodeProvider" 
            ProviderID="zip1" />
        </StaticConnections>      
      </asp:WebPartManager>
      <asp:WebPartZone ID="WebPartZone1" runat="server">
        <ZoneTemplate>
          <aspSample:ZipCodeWebPart ID="zip1" runat="server"
            Title="Zip Code Provider"   />
          <aspSample:WeatherWebPart ID="weather1" runat="server" 
            Title="Zip Code Consumer" />
        </ZoneTemplate>
      </asp:WebPartZone>
      <asp:ConnectionsZone ID="ConnectionsZone1" runat="server">
      </asp:ConnectionsZone>
      <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" 
        Text="Provider Details" 
        OnClick="Button1_Click" />
      <br />
      <asp:Label ID="lbl1" runat="server" />
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

在浏览器中加载页面。Load the page in a browser. 已创建静态连接。The static connection is already created. 在提供程序控件中输入一些文本,并注意该文本显示在使用者控件中。Enter some text in the provider control, and note that the text is displayed in the consumer control. 单击 " 提供程序详细信息 " 按钮可显示通过属性访问的某些属性值 ProviderClick the Provider Details button to display some of the property values accessed through the Provider property.

注解

每个 Web 部件连接都包含两个 WebPart 控件--使用者和提供程序--并且 Provider 属性返回对连接中提供程序控件的引用。Every Web Parts connection consists of two WebPart controls--a consumer and a provider--and the Provider property returns a reference to the provider control in a connection.

与 (使用者控件) 连接中的对应项一样,提供程序控件是建立连接所必需的。Like its counterpart in a connection (the consumer control), the provider control is required to establish a connection. 无论是以编程方式创建连接,还是以页持久性格式声明,都必须指定一个控件作为连接的访问接口。Whether you create the connection programmatically, or by declaring it in page persistence format, you must specify a control to act as the provider for a connection.

适用于

另请参阅