创建联系人

命名空间：microsoft.graph

将联系人添加到联系人根文件夹或其他联系人文件夹的 contacts 终结点中。

权限

要调用此 API，需要以下权限之一。要了解详细信息，包括如何选择权限的信息，请参阅权限。

权限类型	权限（从最低特权到最高特权）
委派（工作或学校帐户）	Contacts.ReadWrite
委派（个人 Microsoft 帐户）	Contacts.ReadWrite
应用程序	Contacts.ReadWrite

HTTP 请求

POST /me/contacts
POST /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/contacts

POST /me/contactFolders/{id}/contacts
POST /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/contactFolders/{id}/contacts

请求标头

标头	值
Authorization	Bearer {token}。必需。
Content-Type	application/json. Required.

请求正文

在请求正文中，提供 JSON 表示形式的 Contact 对象。

响应

如果成功，此方法在响应正文中返回 201 Created 响应代码和 Contact 对象。

示例

请求

下面是一个请求示例。

HTTP

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/contactFolders/{id}/contacts
Content-type: application/json

{
  "parentFolderId": "parentFolderId-value",
  "birthday": "datetime-value",
  "fileAs": "fileAs-value",
  "displayName": "displayName-value",
  "givenName": "givenName-value",
  "initials": "initials-value"
}

C#

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient( authProvider );

var contact = new Contact
{
    ParentFolderId = "parentFolderId-value",
    Birthday = DateTimeOffset.Parse("datetime-value"),
    FileAs = "fileAs-value",
    DisplayName = "displayName-value",
    GivenName = "givenName-value",
    Initials = "initials-value"
};

await graphClient.Me.ContactFolders["{contactFolder-id}"].Contacts
    .Request()
    .AddAsync(contact);

有关如何将 SDK 添加 到项目并 创建 authProvider 实例的 详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

JavaScript

const options = {
    authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const contact = {
  parentFolderId: 'parentFolderId-value',
  birthday: 'datetime-value',
  fileAs: 'fileAs-value',
  displayName: 'displayName-value',
  givenName: 'givenName-value',
  initials: 'initials-value'
};

await client.api('/me/contactFolders/{id}/contacts')
    .post(contact);

有关如何将 SDK 添加 到项目并 创建 authProvider 实例的 详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

Objective-C

MSHTTPClient *httpClient = [MSClientFactory createHTTPClientWithAuthenticationProvider:authenticationProvider];

NSString *MSGraphBaseURL = @"https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/";
NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[MSGraphBaseURL stringByAppendingString:@"/me/contactFolders/{id}/contacts"]]];
[urlRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[urlRequest setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];

MSGraphContact *contact = [[MSGraphContact alloc] init];
[contact setParentFolderId:@"parentFolderId-value"];
[contact setBirthday:@"datetime-value"];
[contact setFileAs:@"fileAs-value"];
[contact setDisplayName:@"displayName-value"];
[contact setGivenName:@"givenName-value"];
[contact setInitials:@"initials-value"];

NSError *error;
NSData *contactData = [contact getSerializedDataWithError:&error];
[urlRequest setHTTPBody:contactData];

MSURLSessionDataTask *meDataTask = [httpClient dataTaskWithRequest:urlRequest 
    completionHandler: ^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *nserror) {

        //Request Completed

}];

[meDataTask execute];

有关如何将 SDK 添加 到项目并 创建 authProvider 实例的 详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

Java

GraphServiceClient graphClient = GraphServiceClient.builder().authenticationProvider( authProvider ).buildClient();

Contact contact = new Contact();
contact.parentFolderId = "parentFolderId-value";
contact.birthday = OffsetDateTimeSerializer.deserialize("datetime-value");
contact.fileAs = "fileAs-value";
contact.displayName = "displayName-value";
contact.givenName = "givenName-value";
contact.initials = "initials-value";

graphClient.me().contactFolders("{id}").contacts()
    .buildRequest()
    .post(contact);

有关如何将 SDK 添加 到项目并 创建 authProvider 实例的 详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

Go

//THE GO SDK IS IN PREVIEW. NON-PRODUCTION USE ONLY
graphClient := msgraphsdk.NewGraphServiceClient(requestAdapter)

requestBody := msgraphsdk.NewContact()
parentFolderId := "parentFolderId-value"
requestBody.SetParentFolderId(&parentFolderId)
birthday, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, "datetime-value")
requestBody.SetBirthday(&birthday)
fileAs := "fileAs-value"
requestBody.SetFileAs(&fileAs)
displayName := "displayName-value"
requestBody.SetDisplayName(&displayName)
givenName := "givenName-value"
requestBody.SetGivenName(&givenName)
initials := "initials-value"
requestBody.SetInitials(&initials)
contactFolderId := "contactFolder-id"
result, err := graphClient.Me().ContactFoldersById(&contactFolderId).Contacts().Post(requestBody)

有关如何将 SDK 添加 到项目并 创建 authProvider 实例的 详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

PowerShell

Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.PersonalContacts

$params = @{
    ParentFolderId = "parentFolderId-value"
    Birthday = [System.DateTime]::Parse("datetime-value")
    FileAs = "fileAs-value"
    DisplayName = "displayName-value"
    GivenName = "givenName-value"
    Initials = "initials-value"
}

# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
New-MgUserContactFolderContact -UserId $userId -ContactFolderId $contactFolderId -BodyParameter $params

有关如何将 SDK 添加 到项目并 创建 authProvider 实例的 详细信息，请参阅 SDK 文档。

在请求正文中，提供 JSON 表示形式的 Contact 对象。

响应

下面是一个响应示例。

注意： 为了提高可读性，可能缩短了此处显示的响应对象。

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-type: application/json

{
  "parentFolderId": "parentFolderId-value",
  "birthday": "datetime-value",
  "fileAs": "fileAs-value",
  "displayName": "displayName-value",
  "givenName": "givenName-value",
  "initials": "initials-value"
}